On the basis-set dependence of local and integrated electron density properties: Application of a new computer program for quantum-chemical density analysis

A new computer program for post-processing analysis of quantum-chemical electron densities is described. The code can work with Slater- and Gaussian-type basis functions of arbitrary angular momentum. It has been applied to explore the basis-set dependence of the electron density and its Laplacian i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of computational chemistry 2009-07, Vol.30 (9), p.1379-1391
Hauptverfasser: Volkov, Anatoliy, Koritsanszky, Tibor, Chodkiewicz, Michal, King, Harry F
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container_issue 9
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container_title Journal of computational chemistry
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creator Volkov, Anatoliy
Koritsanszky, Tibor
Chodkiewicz, Michal
King, Harry F
description A new computer program for post-processing analysis of quantum-chemical electron densities is described. The code can work with Slater- and Gaussian-type basis functions of arbitrary angular momentum. It has been applied to explore the basis-set dependence of the electron density and its Laplacian in terms of local and integrated topological properties. Our analysis, including Gaussian/Slater basis sets up to sextuple/quadruple-zeta order, shows that these properties considerably depend on the choice of type and number of primitives utilized in the wavefunction expansion. Basis sets with high angular momentum (l = 5 or l = 6) are necessary to achieve convergence for local properties of the density and the Laplacian. In agreement with previous studies, atomic charges defined within Bader's Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules appear to be much more basis-set dependent than the Hirshfeld's stockholder charges. The former ones converge only at the quadruple-zeta/higher level with Gaussian/Slater functions.
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subjects atomic charges
Atoms & subatomic particles
bond critical points
Computer Simulation
Density
electron density
Electrons
Gaussian basis set
Laplace transforms
Laplacian
Models, Chemical
Normal distribution
QTAM
Quantum Theory
Slater basis set
Software
topological analysis
Wavelet transforms
title On the basis-set dependence of local and integrated electron density properties: Application of a new computer program for quantum-chemical density analysis
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