Open versus laparoscopic donor nephrectomy in live related renal transplantation

This analysis sought to evaluate the efficiency and safety of laparoscopic nephrectomy (LDN) for the donor, the recipient, and the graft. LDN seems to have advantages over the open donor nephrectomy (ODN) in length of hospital stay, postoperative comfort, and pain control. The results of 40 patients...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation proceedings 2004-11, Vol.36 (9), p.2620-2622
Hauptverfasser: Kaçar, S., Gürkan, A., Karaca, C., Varilsüha, C., Karaoğlan, M., Akman, F.
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container_end_page 2622
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2620
container_title Transplantation proceedings
container_volume 36
creator Kaçar, S.
Gürkan, A.
Karaca, C.
Varilsüha, C.
Karaoğlan, M.
Akman, F.
description This analysis sought to evaluate the efficiency and safety of laparoscopic nephrectomy (LDN) for the donor, the recipient, and the graft. LDN seems to have advantages over the open donor nephrectomy (ODN) in length of hospital stay, postoperative comfort, and pain control. The results of 40 patients who underwent LDN between October 2000 and September 2003 were compared to those of 40 ODN patients just preceding the LDN patients. Eight laparoscopy patients required conversion to an open procedure due to bleeding (4; two major and two minor), technical problems with the instrument ( n = 1) and difficulty in the dissection ( n = 3). The demographic data, percentages of right and left nephrectomy, number of vessels, rates of acute rejection episodes, as well as the rates of urologic and vascular complications were similar between the two groups. The time of hospital stay was shorter, and the duration of the operation and of the warm ischemia time were significantly longer for the LDN group. The postoperative decline in serum creatinine levels were similar for the two groups. Graft survival rates were 91.7% at both the first and third years in the LDN group; 92.5% and 87.0% for the ODN group, a difference that was not statistically significant. LDN is as efficient and safe as ODN for donors, recipients, and grafts.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.10.024
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Cohort Studies
Digestive system. Abdomen
Endoscopy
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Living Donors
Medical sciences
Nephrectomy - methods
Retrospective Studies
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the urinary system
Surgical Instruments
Tissue and Organ Harvesting - methods
Tissue Donors
Tissue, organ and graft immunology
title Open versus laparoscopic donor nephrectomy in live related renal transplantation
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