Anti-proliferative and Apoptosis Induction Activity of Green Tea Polyphenols on Human Promyelocytic Leukemia HL-60 Cells

Background: Anti-proliferation and apoptosis inducing effects of green tea polyphenols (GTPs) were studied against human promyeolcytic leukemia HL-60 cells. Materials and Methods: Anti-proliferation activity of GTPs against HL-60 cells and cytotoxicity against normal cells, V79-4 were measured with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anticancer research 2009-04, Vol.29 (4), p.1417-1421
Hauptverfasser: Han, Dong Hoon, Jeong, Jin Hyun, Kim, Jeong Hee
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container_title Anticancer research
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creator Han, Dong Hoon
Jeong, Jin Hyun
Kim, Jeong Hee
description Background: Anti-proliferation and apoptosis inducing effects of green tea polyphenols (GTPs) were studied against human promyeolcytic leukemia HL-60 cells. Materials and Methods: Anti-proliferation activity of GTPs against HL-60 cells and cytotoxicity against normal cells, V79-4 were measured with the MTT assay. Nuclear fragmentation of GTP-treated cells was observed with a fluorescence microscope and flow-cytometric analysis was performed to observe the appearance of apoptotic bodies. Changes in apoptosis-related protein levels were investigated by Western blot analysis. Results: GTPs significantly reduced the HL-60 proliferation, however, they did not show significant inhibition in proliferation of normal V79-4 cells. GTP treatment induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells, evidenced by nuclei fragmentation and apoptotic body appearance. The expression level of Bcl-2 was decreased and caspase-3 was activated by GTP treatment. Conclusion: GTPs revealed anti-proliferative and apoptosis-inducing activity against HL-60 cells through the down-regulation of Bcl-2 and activation of caspase-3.
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Materials and Methods: Anti-proliferation activity of GTPs against HL-60 cells and cytotoxicity against normal cells, V79-4 were measured with the MTT assay. Nuclear fragmentation of GTP-treated cells was observed with a fluorescence microscope and flow-cytometric analysis was performed to observe the appearance of apoptotic bodies. Changes in apoptosis-related protein levels were investigated by Western blot analysis. Results: GTPs significantly reduced the HL-60 proliferation, however, they did not show significant inhibition in proliferation of normal V79-4 cells. GTP treatment induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells, evidenced by nuclei fragmentation and apoptotic body appearance. The expression level of Bcl-2 was decreased and caspase-3 was activated by GTP treatment. 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Materials and Methods: Anti-proliferation activity of GTPs against HL-60 cells and cytotoxicity against normal cells, V79-4 were measured with the MTT assay. Nuclear fragmentation of GTP-treated cells was observed with a fluorescence microscope and flow-cytometric analysis was performed to observe the appearance of apoptotic bodies. Changes in apoptosis-related protein levels were investigated by Western blot analysis. Results: GTPs significantly reduced the HL-60 proliferation, however, they did not show significant inhibition in proliferation of normal V79-4 cells. GTP treatment induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells, evidenced by nuclei fragmentation and apoptotic body appearance. The expression level of Bcl-2 was decreased and caspase-3 was activated by GTP treatment. 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Myelofibrosis</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Phenols - pharmacology</topic><topic>Polyphenols</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - metabolism</topic><topic>Tea - chemistry</topic><topic>Tumor Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Han, Dong Hoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeong, Jin Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jeong Hee</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Anticancer research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Han, Dong Hoon</au><au>Jeong, Jin Hyun</au><au>Kim, Jeong Hee</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Anti-proliferative and Apoptosis Induction Activity of Green Tea Polyphenols on Human Promyelocytic Leukemia HL-60 Cells</atitle><jtitle>Anticancer research</jtitle><addtitle>Anticancer Res</addtitle><date>2009-04-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1417</spage><epage>1421</epage><pages>1417-1421</pages><issn>0250-7005</issn><eissn>1791-7530</eissn><abstract>Background: Anti-proliferation and apoptosis inducing effects of green tea polyphenols (GTPs) were studied against human promyeolcytic leukemia HL-60 cells. Materials and Methods: Anti-proliferation activity of GTPs against HL-60 cells and cytotoxicity against normal cells, V79-4 were measured with the MTT assay. Nuclear fragmentation of GTP-treated cells was observed with a fluorescence microscope and flow-cytometric analysis was performed to observe the appearance of apoptotic bodies. Changes in apoptosis-related protein levels were investigated by Western blot analysis. Results: GTPs significantly reduced the HL-60 proliferation, however, they did not show significant inhibition in proliferation of normal V79-4 cells. GTP treatment induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells, evidenced by nuclei fragmentation and apoptotic body appearance. The expression level of Bcl-2 was decreased and caspase-3 was activated by GTP treatment. 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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Apoptosis - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
Caspase 3 - metabolism
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Flavonoids - pharmacology
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Humans
Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute - drug therapy
Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute - metabolism
Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute - pathology
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Medical sciences
Phenols - pharmacology
Polyphenols
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - metabolism
Tea - chemistry
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Tumors
title Anti-proliferative and Apoptosis Induction Activity of Green Tea Polyphenols on Human Promyelocytic Leukemia HL-60 Cells
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