Factors predicting improvement in primary generalized dystonia treated by pallidal deep brain stimulation

Despite the beneficial effects of Globus Pallidus internus (GPi) deep brain stimulation (DBS) in patients with primary generalized dystonia (PGD), the degree of improvement varies from one patient to another. The objective of this study was to examine the effects of clinical, anatomical (volume of t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Movement disorders 2009-04, Vol.24 (6), p.846-853
Hauptverfasser: Vasques, Xavier, Cif, Laura, Gonzalez, Victoria, Nicholson, Claire, Coubes, Philippe
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container_title Movement disorders
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creator Vasques, Xavier
Cif, Laura
Gonzalez, Victoria
Nicholson, Claire
Coubes, Philippe
description Despite the beneficial effects of Globus Pallidus internus (GPi) deep brain stimulation (DBS) in patients with primary generalized dystonia (PGD), the degree of improvement varies from one patient to another. The objective of this study was to examine the effects of clinical, anatomical (volume of the GPi), and electrical variables on the postoperative Burke‐Fahn‐Marsden Dystonia rating scale (BFMDRS) motor score to identify which factors may be predictive of the degree of improvement. We reviewed retrospectively the clinical records of 40 steady‐state patients with PGD who had been treated by bilateral GPi lead implantation. The follow‐up period was 2 to 8 years. The correlation between the electrical parameters (voltage, impedance, and current) and the clinical outcome was studied. An analysis of covariance was performed to identify factors predictive of the magnitude of improvement. The most influential factors according to the model are as follows: the preoperative BFMDRS score (P < 0.0001); age at surgery (P < 0.0001); the right GPi volume (P = 0.002); the left stimulated GPi volume (P = 0.005). No significant correlation was found between the electrical parameters used and the mean motor scores in steady state. © 2009 Movement Disorder Society
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mds.22433
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Analysis of Variance
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
clinical outcome predictors
deep brain stimulation
Deep Brain Stimulation - methods
Diseases of striated muscles. Neuromuscular diseases
Dystonic Disorders - therapy
Female
Globus Pallidus - physiology
globus pallidus internus
Humans
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neurology
Outcome Assessment (Health Care) - methods
Predictive Value of Tests
primary generalized dystonia
Severity of Illness Index
Statistics as Topic
Young Adult
title Factors predicting improvement in primary generalized dystonia treated by pallidal deep brain stimulation
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