First-Week Protein and Energy Intakes Are Associated With 18-Month Developmental Outcomes in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants

We sought to evaluate the association between early protein and energy intake and neurodevelopment and growth of extremely low birth weight (

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatrics (Evanston) 2009-05, Vol.123 (5), p.1337-1343
Hauptverfasser: Stephens, Bonnie E, Walden, Rachel V, Gargus, Regina A, Tucker, Richard, McKinley, Leslie, Mance, Martha, Nye, Julie, Vohr, Betty R
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container_end_page 1343
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1337
container_title Pediatrics (Evanston)
container_volume 123
creator Stephens, Bonnie E
Walden, Rachel V
Gargus, Regina A
Tucker, Richard
McKinley, Leslie
Mance, Martha
Nye, Julie
Vohr, Betty R
description We sought to evaluate the association between early protein and energy intake and neurodevelopment and growth of extremely low birth weight (
doi_str_mv 10.1542/peds.2008-0211
format Article
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Daily protein and energy intakes were collected by chart review for the first 4 weeks of life on 148 extremely low birth weight survivors. A total of 124 infants (84%) returned for evaluation at 18 months' corrected age. Bivariate analysis tested correlations between weekly protein or energy intakes and Bayley Mental Development Index, Psychomotor Development Index, or growth at 18 months. Separate regression models evaluated contributions of protein (grams per kilogram per day) and energy intake (kilojoules per kilogram per day) to the Mental Development Index, Psychomotor Development Index, and growth, while controlling for known confounders. After adjusting for confounding variables, week 1 energy and protein intakes were each independently associated with the Mental Development Index. During week 1, every 42 kJ (10 kcal)/kg per day were associated with a 4.6-point increase in the Mental Development Index and each gram per kilogram per day in protein intake with an 8.2-point increase in the Mental Development Index; higher protein intake was also associated with lower likelihood of length &lt;10th percentile. Increased first-week protein and energy intakes are associated with higher Mental Development Index scores and lower likelihood of length growth restrictions at 18 months in extremely low birth weight infants. 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Obstetrics ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Infant Care ; Infant Food ; Infant, Extremely Low Birth Weight - physiology ; Infant, Newborn ; Low birth weight ; Management ; Medical sciences ; Metabolic diseases ; Milk, Human ; Nutritional aspects ; Parenteral Nutrition ; Pediatrics ; Pregnancy. Fetus. 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Daily protein and energy intakes were collected by chart review for the first 4 weeks of life on 148 extremely low birth weight survivors. A total of 124 infants (84%) returned for evaluation at 18 months' corrected age. Bivariate analysis tested correlations between weekly protein or energy intakes and Bayley Mental Development Index, Psychomotor Development Index, or growth at 18 months. Separate regression models evaluated contributions of protein (grams per kilogram per day) and energy intake (kilojoules per kilogram per day) to the Mental Development Index, Psychomotor Development Index, and growth, while controlling for known confounders. After adjusting for confounding variables, week 1 energy and protein intakes were each independently associated with the Mental Development Index. During week 1, every 42 kJ (10 kcal)/kg per day were associated with a 4.6-point increase in the Mental Development Index and each gram per kilogram per day in protein intake with an 8.2-point increase in the Mental Development Index; higher protein intake was also associated with lower likelihood of length &lt;10th percentile. Increased first-week protein and energy intakes are associated with higher Mental Development Index scores and lower likelihood of length growth restrictions at 18 months in extremely low birth weight infants. Emphasis should be placed on providing more optimal protein and energy during this first week.</description><subject>Babies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Birth weight</subject><subject>Birth weight, Low</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Child care</subject><subject>Child Development</subject><subject>Company business management</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Dietary protein</subject><subject>Dietary Proteins - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Diseases of mother, fetus and pregnancy</subject><subject>Energy Intake</subject><subject>Enteral Nutrition</subject><subject>Fat Emulsions, Intravenous - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant Care</subject><subject>Infant Food</subject><subject>Infant, Extremely Low Birth Weight - physiology</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Low birth weight</subject><subject>Management</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metabolic diseases</subject><subject>Milk, Human</subject><subject>Nutritional aspects</subject><subject>Parenteral Nutrition</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Pregnancy. Fetus. 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Daily protein and energy intakes were collected by chart review for the first 4 weeks of life on 148 extremely low birth weight survivors. A total of 124 infants (84%) returned for evaluation at 18 months' corrected age. Bivariate analysis tested correlations between weekly protein or energy intakes and Bayley Mental Development Index, Psychomotor Development Index, or growth at 18 months. Separate regression models evaluated contributions of protein (grams per kilogram per day) and energy intake (kilojoules per kilogram per day) to the Mental Development Index, Psychomotor Development Index, and growth, while controlling for known confounders. After adjusting for confounding variables, week 1 energy and protein intakes were each independently associated with the Mental Development Index. During week 1, every 42 kJ (10 kcal)/kg per day were associated with a 4.6-point increase in the Mental Development Index and each gram per kilogram per day in protein intake with an 8.2-point increase in the Mental Development Index; higher protein intake was also associated with lower likelihood of length &lt;10th percentile. Increased first-week protein and energy intakes are associated with higher Mental Development Index scores and lower likelihood of length growth restrictions at 18 months in extremely low birth weight infants. Emphasis should be placed on providing more optimal protein and energy during this first week.</abstract><cop>Elk Grove Village, IL</cop><pub>Am Acad Pediatrics</pub><pmid>19403500</pmid><doi>10.1542/peds.2008-0211</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Babies
Biological and medical sciences
Birth weight
Birth weight, Low
Care and treatment
Child care
Child Development
Company business management
Correlation analysis
Dietary protein
Dietary Proteins - administration & dosage
Diseases of mother, fetus and pregnancy
Energy Intake
Enteral Nutrition
Fat Emulsions, Intravenous - administration & dosage
General aspects
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Health aspects
Humans
Infant Care
Infant Food
Infant, Extremely Low Birth Weight - physiology
Infant, Newborn
Low birth weight
Management
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Milk, Human
Nutritional aspects
Parenteral Nutrition
Pediatrics
Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta
Proteins
Proteins in human nutrition
Regression analysis
title First-Week Protein and Energy Intakes Are Associated With 18-Month Developmental Outcomes in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants
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