Controlled shift of optical bistability hysteresis curve and storage of optical signals in a four-level atomic system

The dependence of the shift of an optical bistability hysteresis curve on the nonlinear phase shift induced by a controlling light is observed in a four-level atomic system of 87 Rb inside an optical ring cavity. In the process the intensity of the coupling beam keeps constant and the atomic system...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2004-11, Vol.93 (21), p.213901.1-213901.4, Article 213901
Hauptverfasser: Chang, Hong, Wu, Haibin, Xie, Changde, Wang, Hai
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container_issue 21
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container_title Physical review letters
container_volume 93
creator Chang, Hong
Wu, Haibin
Xie, Changde
Wang, Hai
description The dependence of the shift of an optical bistability hysteresis curve on the nonlinear phase shift induced by a controlling light is observed in a four-level atomic system of 87 Rb inside an optical ring cavity. In the process the intensity of the coupling beam keeps constant and the atomic system is operated at near conditions of coherent population trapping due to atomic coherence. The refractive and absorptive chi3 nonlinearities enhanced by atomic coherence provide the physical mechanism of the phenomena. Based on the effects, all-optical flip-flop and storage of optical pulse signals with a low peak power of several tens of microwatts are implemented.
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source American Physical Society Journals
subjects Dynamics of nonlinear optical systems
optical instabilities, optical chaos and complexity, and optical spatio-temporal dynamics
Effects of atomic coherence on propagation, absorption and amplification of light
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Nonlinear optics
Optical bistability, multistability and switching, including local field effects
Optics
Physics
Quantum optics
title Controlled shift of optical bistability hysteresis curve and storage of optical signals in a four-level atomic system
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