Polymorphisms in the osteopontin promoter affect its transcriptional activity

1 Laboratory of Molecular Genetics G. Gaslini Institute, Genova, Italy 2 Epidemiology and Statistics Unit, G. Gaslini Institute, Genova, Italy 3 Laboratory of Nephrology, G. Gaslini Institute, Genova, Italy 4 Laboratory of Chemical-Clinical Analysis, G. Gaslini Institute, Genova, Italy 5 Department...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physiological genomics 2004-12, Vol.20 (1), p.87-96
Hauptverfasser: Giacopelli, Francesca, Marciano, Renato, Pistorio, Angela, Catarsi, Paolo, Canini, Silvana, Karsenty, Gerard, Ravazzolo, Roberto
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container_end_page 96
container_issue 1
container_start_page 87
container_title Physiological genomics
container_volume 20
creator Giacopelli, Francesca
Marciano, Renato
Pistorio, Angela
Catarsi, Paolo
Canini, Silvana
Karsenty, Gerard
Ravazzolo, Roberto
description 1 Laboratory of Molecular Genetics G. Gaslini Institute, Genova, Italy 2 Epidemiology and Statistics Unit, G. Gaslini Institute, Genova, Italy 3 Laboratory of Nephrology, G. Gaslini Institute, Genova, Italy 4 Laboratory of Chemical-Clinical Analysis, G. Gaslini Institute, Genova, Italy 5 Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 6 Department of Pediatrics and Center of Excellence for Biomedical Research, University of Genova, Genova, Italy Understanding the molecular mechanisms that underlie regulation of transcription of the human osteopontin encoding gene (OPN) may help to clarify several processes, such as fibrotic evolution of organ damage, tumorigenesis and metastasis, and immune response, in which OPN overexpression is observed. With the aim to evaluate variants with functional effect on transcription, we have analyzed the promoter region and focused our investigation on three common variants present in the first 500 bp upstream of the transcription start site. Transfection of constructs carrying the four most frequent haplotypes relative to variants at –66, –156, and –443 fused to the luciferase reporter gene in a panel of different cell lines showed that one haplotype conferred a significantly reduced level of reporter gene expression in all tested cell lines. We describe that the –66 polymorphism modifies the binding affinity for the SP1/SP3 transcription factors, the –156 polymorphism is included in a yet uncharacterized RUNX2 binding site, and the –443 polymorphism causes differential binding of an unknown factor. The finding of differential effects of various combination of variants in haplotypes may contribute to explain data of association studies reported in several already published articles. Future association studies using haplotypes instead of single OPN variants will allow to achieve more accurate results referable to differential expression of OPN in several common diseases, in which OPN is considered a candidate susceptibility gene. haplotype; gene regulation; Sp1; RUNX2
doi_str_mv 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00138.2004
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Gaslini Institute, Genova, Italy 2 Epidemiology and Statistics Unit, G. Gaslini Institute, Genova, Italy 3 Laboratory of Nephrology, G. Gaslini Institute, Genova, Italy 4 Laboratory of Chemical-Clinical Analysis, G. Gaslini Institute, Genova, Italy 5 Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 6 Department of Pediatrics and Center of Excellence for Biomedical Research, University of Genova, Genova, Italy Understanding the molecular mechanisms that underlie regulation of transcription of the human osteopontin encoding gene (OPN) may help to clarify several processes, such as fibrotic evolution of organ damage, tumorigenesis and metastasis, and immune response, in which OPN overexpression is observed. With the aim to evaluate variants with functional effect on transcription, we have analyzed the promoter region and focused our investigation on three common variants present in the first 500 bp upstream of the transcription start site. 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Gaslini Institute, Genova, Italy 2 Epidemiology and Statistics Unit, G. Gaslini Institute, Genova, Italy 3 Laboratory of Nephrology, G. Gaslini Institute, Genova, Italy 4 Laboratory of Chemical-Clinical Analysis, G. Gaslini Institute, Genova, Italy 5 Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 6 Department of Pediatrics and Center of Excellence for Biomedical Research, University of Genova, Genova, Italy Understanding the molecular mechanisms that underlie regulation of transcription of the human osteopontin encoding gene (OPN) may help to clarify several processes, such as fibrotic evolution of organ damage, tumorigenesis and metastasis, and immune response, in which OPN overexpression is observed. With the aim to evaluate variants with functional effect on transcription, we have analyzed the promoter region and focused our investigation on three common variants present in the first 500 bp upstream of the transcription start site. Transfection of constructs carrying the four most frequent haplotypes relative to variants at –66, –156, and –443 fused to the luciferase reporter gene in a panel of different cell lines showed that one haplotype conferred a significantly reduced level of reporter gene expression in all tested cell lines. We describe that the –66 polymorphism modifies the binding affinity for the SP1/SP3 transcription factors, the –156 polymorphism is included in a yet uncharacterized RUNX2 binding site, and the –443 polymorphism causes differential binding of an unknown factor. The finding of differential effects of various combination of variants in haplotypes may contribute to explain data of association studies reported in several already published articles. 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Transfection of constructs carrying the four most frequent haplotypes relative to variants at –66, –156, and –443 fused to the luciferase reporter gene in a panel of different cell lines showed that one haplotype conferred a significantly reduced level of reporter gene expression in all tested cell lines. We describe that the –66 polymorphism modifies the binding affinity for the SP1/SP3 transcription factors, the –156 polymorphism is included in a yet uncharacterized RUNX2 binding site, and the –443 polymorphism causes differential binding of an unknown factor. The finding of differential effects of various combination of variants in haplotypes may contribute to explain data of association studies reported in several already published articles. 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source MEDLINE; American Physiological Society; Free E-Journal (出版社公開部分のみ)
subjects Alleles
Animals
Base Sequence
Binding Sites
Cell Line
Cercopithecus aethiops
Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit - metabolism
COS Cells
DNA Primers - chemistry
Gene Expression Regulation
Genes, Reporter
Genetic Vectors
Haplotypes
HeLa Cells
Humans
Introns
Linkage Disequilibrium
Luciferases - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Models, Genetic
Molecular Sequence Data
Neoplasm Metastasis
Osteopontin
Plasmids - metabolism
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymorphism, Genetic
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Protein Binding
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Sialoglycoproteins - genetics
Sp1 Transcription Factor - metabolism
Transcription, Genetic
Transfection
title Polymorphisms in the osteopontin promoter affect its transcriptional activity
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