A multicenter disease management program for hospitalized patients with heart failure

Despite the availability of proven therapies, outcomes in patients with heart failure (HF) remain poor. In this 2-stage, multicenter trial, we evaluated the effect of a disease management program on clinical and economic outcomes in patients with HF. In Stage 1, a pharmacist or nurse assessed each p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cardiac failure 2004-12, Vol.10 (6), p.473-480
Hauptverfasser: Tsuyuki, Ross T., Fradette, Miriam, Johnson, Jeffrey A., Bungard, Tammy J., Eurich, Dean T., Ashton, Thomas, Gordon, Wendy, Ikuta, Roland, Kornder, Jan, Mackay, Elizabeth, Manyari, Dante, O’Reilly, Ken, Semchuk, William, for the react investigators
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container_end_page 480
container_issue 6
container_start_page 473
container_title Journal of cardiac failure
container_volume 10
creator Tsuyuki, Ross T.
Fradette, Miriam
Johnson, Jeffrey A.
Bungard, Tammy J.
Eurich, Dean T.
Ashton, Thomas
Gordon, Wendy
Ikuta, Roland
Kornder, Jan
Mackay, Elizabeth
Manyari, Dante
O’Reilly, Ken
Semchuk, William
for the react investigators
description Despite the availability of proven therapies, outcomes in patients with heart failure (HF) remain poor. In this 2-stage, multicenter trial, we evaluated the effect of a disease management program on clinical and economic outcomes in patients with HF. In Stage 1, a pharmacist or nurse assessed each patient and made recommendations to the physician to add or adjust angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and other HF medications. Before discharge (Stage 2), patients were randomized to a patient support program (PSP) (education about HF, self-monitoring, adherence aids, newsletters, telephone hotline, and follow-up at 2 weeks, then monthly for 6 months after discharge) or usual care. In Stage 1 (766 patients) ACE inhibitor use increased from 58% on admission to 83% at discharge ( P < .0001), and the daily dose (in enalapril equivalents) increased from 11.3±8.8 mg to 14.5±8.8 mg ( P < .0001). In Stage 2 (276 patients) there was no difference in ACE inhibitor adherence, but a reduction in cardiovascular-related emergency room visits (49 versus 20, P = .030), hospitalization days (812 versus 341, P = .003), and cost of care ($CDN 2,531 less per patient) in favor of the PSP. Simple interventions can improve ACE inhibitor use and patient outcomes.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cardfail.2004.02.005
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subjects ACE inhibitors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Canada
Congestive heart failure
Counseling
Disease Management
Female
health care economics
Heart Failure - drug therapy
Heart Failure - therapy
Hospitalization - economics
Humans
Inpatients - education
Inpatients - psychology
Male
Middle Aged
Patient Care Team
Patient Compliance
Patient Education as Topic
title A multicenter disease management program for hospitalized patients with heart failure
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