Anatomic reconstruction of the anteromedial and posterolateral bundles of the anterior cruciate ligament using hamstring tendon grafts

Purpose: To develop and evaluate an anatomic reconstruction procedure of the posterolateral and anteromedial bundles of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). Type of study: Anatomic study and case series. Methods: The femoral attachment of the anteromedial and posterolateral bundles of the ACL was a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arthroscopy 2004-12, Vol.20 (10), p.1015-1025
Hauptverfasser: Yasuda, Kazunori, Kondo, Eiji, Ichiyama, Hiroki, Kitamura, Nobuto, Tanabe, Yoshie, Tohyama, Harukazu, Minami, Akio
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container_end_page 1025
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1015
container_title Arthroscopy
container_volume 20
creator Yasuda, Kazunori
Kondo, Eiji
Ichiyama, Hiroki
Kitamura, Nobuto
Tanabe, Yoshie
Tohyama, Harukazu
Minami, Akio
description Purpose: To develop and evaluate an anatomic reconstruction procedure of the posterolateral and anteromedial bundles of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). Type of study: Anatomic study and case series. Methods: The femoral attachment of the anteromedial and posterolateral bundles of the ACL was anatomically analyzed with 5 cadaveric knees. Using another 3 cadaveric knees, anatomic reconstruction of the posterolateral and anteromedial bundles was performed with the transtibial technique, and tunnel positioning and graft function in a range of knee motion was observed. Based on this anatomic study, an anatomic reconstruction procedure of the anteromedial and posterolateral bundles was developed using hamstring tendon autografts. This procedure was carried out in 57 consecutive patients with an ACL-deficient knee. The patients were followed-up for a minimum of 24 months. Results: We developed the arthroscopically assisted anatomic reconstruction procedure of the posterolateral and anteromedial bundles, involving a new method of creating the tibial and femoral tunnels for the posterolateral bundle. To visualize the femoral attachment of the posterolateral bundle, the medial infrapatellar portal was more useful than the lateral portal. In clinical results, the side-to-side difference of anterior laxity averaged 1.0 mm with a standard deviation of 0.9. Conclusions: The anatomic reconstruction of the anteromedial and posterolateral bundles using hamstring tendon autografts is clinically practical in the treatment for the ACL-deficient knee. Level of evidence: Level IV.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.arthro.2004.08.010
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Type of study: Anatomic study and case series. Methods: The femoral attachment of the anteromedial and posterolateral bundles of the ACL was anatomically analyzed with 5 cadaveric knees. Using another 3 cadaveric knees, anatomic reconstruction of the posterolateral and anteromedial bundles was performed with the transtibial technique, and tunnel positioning and graft function in a range of knee motion was observed. Based on this anatomic study, an anatomic reconstruction procedure of the anteromedial and posterolateral bundles was developed using hamstring tendon autografts. This procedure was carried out in 57 consecutive patients with an ACL-deficient knee. The patients were followed-up for a minimum of 24 months. Results: We developed the arthroscopically assisted anatomic reconstruction procedure of the posterolateral and anteromedial bundles, involving a new method of creating the tibial and femoral tunnels for the posterolateral bundle. To visualize the femoral attachment of the posterolateral bundle, the medial infrapatellar portal was more useful than the lateral portal. In clinical results, the side-to-side difference of anterior laxity averaged 1.0 mm with a standard deviation of 0.9. Conclusions: The anatomic reconstruction of the anteromedial and posterolateral bundles using hamstring tendon autografts is clinically practical in the treatment for the ACL-deficient knee. 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To visualize the femoral attachment of the posterolateral bundle, the medial infrapatellar portal was more useful than the lateral portal. In clinical results, the side-to-side difference of anterior laxity averaged 1.0 mm with a standard deviation of 0.9. Conclusions: The anatomic reconstruction of the anteromedial and posterolateral bundles using hamstring tendon autografts is clinically practical in the treatment for the ACL-deficient knee. Level of evidence: Level IV.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anatomic study</subject><subject>Anterior Cruciate Ligament - surgery</subject><subject>Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries</subject><subject>Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction</subject><subject>Arthroscopy</subject><subject>Arthroscopy - methods</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cadaver</subject><subject>Endoscopy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Hamstring tendon autograft</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Knee Joint</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Orthopedic Procedures - methods</subject><subject>Orthopedic surgery</subject><subject>Posterolateral bundle</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Tendons - transplantation</topic><topic>Two-bundle procedure</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yasuda, Kazunori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kondo, Eiji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ichiyama, Hiroki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kitamura, Nobuto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanabe, Yoshie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tohyama, Harukazu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minami, Akio</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Arthroscopy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yasuda, Kazunori</au><au>Kondo, Eiji</au><au>Ichiyama, Hiroki</au><au>Kitamura, Nobuto</au><au>Tanabe, Yoshie</au><au>Tohyama, Harukazu</au><au>Minami, Akio</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Anatomic reconstruction of the anteromedial and posterolateral bundles of the anterior cruciate ligament using hamstring tendon grafts</atitle><jtitle>Arthroscopy</jtitle><addtitle>Arthroscopy</addtitle><date>2004-12-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1015</spage><epage>1025</epage><pages>1015-1025</pages><issn>0749-8063</issn><eissn>1526-3231</eissn><coden>ARTHE3</coden><abstract>Purpose: To develop and evaluate an anatomic reconstruction procedure of the posterolateral and anteromedial bundles of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adult
Anatomic study
Anterior Cruciate Ligament - surgery
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries
Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
Arthroscopy
Arthroscopy - methods
Biological and medical sciences
Cadaver
Endoscopy
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Hamstring tendon autograft
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Knee Joint
Male
Medical sciences
Orthopedic Procedures - methods
Orthopedic surgery
Posterolateral bundle
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Tendons - transplantation
Two-bundle procedure
title Anatomic reconstruction of the anteromedial and posterolateral bundles of the anterior cruciate ligament using hamstring tendon grafts
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