Underdevelopment of the postural control system in autism
To determine if abnormalities exist in postural control in autism and if they are related to age. Dynamic posturography was performed in 79 autistic individuals without mental retardation and 61 healthy volunteers between ages 5 and 52 years. Both the sensory organization and the movement coordinati...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Neurology 2004-12, Vol.63 (11), p.2056-2061 |
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| container_title | Neurology |
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| creator | MINSHEW, Nancy J SUNG, Kibum JONES, Bobby L FURMAN, Joseph M |
| description | To determine if abnormalities exist in postural control in autism and if they are related to age.
Dynamic posturography was performed in 79 autistic individuals without mental retardation and 61 healthy volunteers between ages 5 and 52 years. Both the sensory organization and the movement coordination portions of the test were performed.
The autistic subjects had reduced postural stability (p = 0.002). Examination of age effects revealed that the development of postural stability was delayed in the autistic subjects (p < 0.001) and failed to achieve adult levels (p = 0.004). Postural stability was reduced under all conditions but was clinically significant only when somatosensory input was disrupted alone or in combination with other sensory challenges (mean reduction in stability of 2.6 +/- 1.0 for the first three conditions without somatosensory disruption vs 6.7 +/- 2.7 for the last three conditions with somatosensory disruption), indicating problems with multimodality sensory integration.
The evidence from this and studies of the motor system suggests more general involvement of neural circuitry beyond the neural systems for social behavior, communication, and reasoning, all of which share a high demand on neural integration of information. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1212/01.wnl.0000145771.98657.62 |
| format | Article |
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Dynamic posturography was performed in 79 autistic individuals without mental retardation and 61 healthy volunteers between ages 5 and 52 years. Both the sensory organization and the movement coordination portions of the test were performed.
The autistic subjects had reduced postural stability (p = 0.002). Examination of age effects revealed that the development of postural stability was delayed in the autistic subjects (p < 0.001) and failed to achieve adult levels (p = 0.004). Postural stability was reduced under all conditions but was clinically significant only when somatosensory input was disrupted alone or in combination with other sensory challenges (mean reduction in stability of 2.6 +/- 1.0 for the first three conditions without somatosensory disruption vs 6.7 +/- 2.7 for the last three conditions with somatosensory disruption), indicating problems with multimodality sensory integration.
The evidence from this and studies of the motor system suggests more general involvement of neural circuitry beyond the neural systems for social behavior, communication, and reasoning, all of which share a high demand on neural integration of information.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0028-3878</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1526-632X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000145771.98657.62</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15596750</identifier><identifier>CODEN: NEURAI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Autistic Disorder - physiopathology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child clinical studies ; Child, Preschool ; Developmental disorders ; Female ; Human viral diseases ; Humans ; Infantile autism ; Infectious diseases ; Intelligence Tests ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Neurology ; Postural Balance - physiology ; Posture - physiology ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Viral diseases ; Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids</subject><ispartof>Neurology, 2004-12, Vol.63 (11), p.2056-2061</ispartof><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-f17a7ab62a15278cb8acc67e64653fac313be7ff2767eaeb6b0678708181d62e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-f17a7ab62a15278cb8acc67e64653fac313be7ff2767eaeb6b0678708181d62e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16347119$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15596750$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>MINSHEW, Nancy J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SUNG, Kibum</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JONES, Bobby L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FURMAN, Joseph M</creatorcontrib><title>Underdevelopment of the postural control system in autism</title><title>Neurology</title><addtitle>Neurology</addtitle><description>To determine if abnormalities exist in postural control in autism and if they are related to age.
Dynamic posturography was performed in 79 autistic individuals without mental retardation and 61 healthy volunteers between ages 5 and 52 years. Both the sensory organization and the movement coordination portions of the test were performed.
The autistic subjects had reduced postural stability (p = 0.002). Examination of age effects revealed that the development of postural stability was delayed in the autistic subjects (p < 0.001) and failed to achieve adult levels (p = 0.004). Postural stability was reduced under all conditions but was clinically significant only when somatosensory input was disrupted alone or in combination with other sensory challenges (mean reduction in stability of 2.6 +/- 1.0 for the first three conditions without somatosensory disruption vs 6.7 +/- 2.7 for the last three conditions with somatosensory disruption), indicating problems with multimodality sensory integration.
The evidence from this and studies of the motor system suggests more general involvement of neural circuitry beyond the neural systems for social behavior, communication, and reasoning, all of which share a high demand on neural integration of information.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Autistic Disorder - physiopathology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child clinical studies</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Developmental disorders</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Human viral diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infantile autism</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Intelligence Tests</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Postural Balance - physiology</subject><subject>Posture - physiology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids</subject><issn>0028-3878</issn><issn>1526-632X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkE1LxDAQhoMo7rr6F6QIemvNpM0k9SaLX7DoxUVvIU1TrPTLJFX239vVhZ3LwPC888JDyAXQBBiwawrJT9ckdBrIuBCQ5BK5SJAdkDlwhjGm7P2QzCllMk6lkDNy4v3nhHMm8mMyA85zFJzOSb7uSutK-22bfmhtF6K-isKHjYbeh9HpJjJ9F1zfRH7jg22juov0GGrfnpKjSjfenu32gqzv716Xj_Hq5eFpebuKTSZoiCsQWugCmd6WS1NIbQwKixnytNImhbSwoqqYmI7aFlhQFFJQCRJKZDZdkKv_v4Prv0brg2prb2zT6M72o1coAJGzbAJv_kHjeu-drdTg6la7jQKqtuIUBfX2vFJ7cepPnEI2hc93LWPR2nIf3ZmagMsdoL3RTeV0Z2q_5zDNBECe_gLVYndm</recordid><startdate>20041214</startdate><enddate>20041214</enddate><creator>MINSHEW, Nancy J</creator><creator>SUNG, Kibum</creator><creator>JONES, Bobby L</creator><creator>FURMAN, Joseph M</creator><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20041214</creationdate><title>Underdevelopment of the postural control system in autism</title><author>MINSHEW, Nancy J ; SUNG, Kibum ; JONES, Bobby L ; FURMAN, Joseph M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-f17a7ab62a15278cb8acc67e64653fac313be7ff2767eaeb6b0678708181d62e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Autistic Disorder - physiopathology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child clinical studies</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Developmental disorders</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Human viral diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infantile autism</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Intelligence Tests</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Postural Balance - physiology</topic><topic>Posture - physiology</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Viral diseases</topic><topic>Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>MINSHEW, Nancy J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SUNG, Kibum</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JONES, Bobby L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FURMAN, Joseph M</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Neurology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>MINSHEW, Nancy J</au><au>SUNG, Kibum</au><au>JONES, Bobby L</au><au>FURMAN, Joseph M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Underdevelopment of the postural control system in autism</atitle><jtitle>Neurology</jtitle><addtitle>Neurology</addtitle><date>2004-12-14</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>2056</spage><epage>2061</epage><pages>2056-2061</pages><issn>0028-3878</issn><eissn>1526-632X</eissn><coden>NEURAI</coden><abstract>To determine if abnormalities exist in postural control in autism and if they are related to age.
Dynamic posturography was performed in 79 autistic individuals without mental retardation and 61 healthy volunteers between ages 5 and 52 years. Both the sensory organization and the movement coordination portions of the test were performed.
The autistic subjects had reduced postural stability (p = 0.002). Examination of age effects revealed that the development of postural stability was delayed in the autistic subjects (p < 0.001) and failed to achieve adult levels (p = 0.004). Postural stability was reduced under all conditions but was clinically significant only when somatosensory input was disrupted alone or in combination with other sensory challenges (mean reduction in stability of 2.6 +/- 1.0 for the first three conditions without somatosensory disruption vs 6.7 +/- 2.7 for the last three conditions with somatosensory disruption), indicating problems with multimodality sensory integration.
The evidence from this and studies of the motor system suggests more general involvement of neural circuitry beyond the neural systems for social behavior, communication, and reasoning, all of which share a high demand on neural integration of information.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</pub><pmid>15596750</pmid><doi>10.1212/01.wnl.0000145771.98657.62</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Journals@Ovid Complete |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Autistic Disorder - physiopathology Biological and medical sciences Child Child clinical studies Child, Preschool Developmental disorders Female Human viral diseases Humans Infantile autism Infectious diseases Intelligence Tests Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Neurology Postural Balance - physiology Posture - physiology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Viral diseases Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids |
| title | Underdevelopment of the postural control system in autism |
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