A New Principle for Measurement of Cobalamin and Corrinoids, Used for Studies of Cobalamin Analogs on Serum Haptocorrin

Transcobalamin (TC) and haptocorrin (HC) are serum corrinoid-binding proteins. We developed new methods for measurement of the corrinoids bound to HC and TC. TC (n = 10) or HC (n = 138) was immunoprecipitated, and corrinoids were released by enzymatic degradation [subtilisin Carlsberg (EC 3.4.21.62)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical chemistry (Baltimore, Md.) Md.), 2009-05, Vol.55 (5), p.1002-1010
Hauptverfasser: Hardlei, Tore Forsingdal, Nexo, Ebba
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creator Hardlei, Tore Forsingdal
Nexo, Ebba
description Transcobalamin (TC) and haptocorrin (HC) are serum corrinoid-binding proteins. We developed new methods for measurement of the corrinoids bound to HC and TC. TC (n = 10) or HC (n = 138) was immunoprecipitated, and corrinoids were released by enzymatic degradation [subtilisin Carlsberg (EC 3.4.21.62)] of the binding proteins. Binding of the released corrinoids to added unsaturated TC (apoTC) or HC (apoHC) created holoTC (as measure of cobalamins) and holoHC (as measure of corrinoids). holoTC and holoHC were measured by use of ELISA. The amounts of analogs were calculated as the difference between corrinoids and cobalamins. Corrinoids extracted from HC were separated with HPLC after addition of potassium cyanide (n = 3). The corrinoid- and cobalamin-specific assays had a positive linear relation between analyte concentration and assay signal, detection limits of 8 and 4 pmol/L, and imprecision values (CV) of
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We developed new methods for measurement of the corrinoids bound to HC and TC. TC (n = 10) or HC (n = 138) was immunoprecipitated, and corrinoids were released by enzymatic degradation [subtilisin Carlsberg (EC 3.4.21.62)] of the binding proteins. Binding of the released corrinoids to added unsaturated TC (apoTC) or HC (apoHC) created holoTC (as measure of cobalamins) and holoHC (as measure of corrinoids). holoTC and holoHC were measured by use of ELISA. The amounts of analogs were calculated as the difference between corrinoids and cobalamins. Corrinoids extracted from HC were separated with HPLC after addition of potassium cyanide (n = 3). The corrinoid- and cobalamin-specific assays had a positive linear relation between analyte concentration and assay signal, detection limits of 8 and 4 pmol/L, and imprecision values (CV) of &lt;or=10% and &lt;or=13% for concentrations between 45-200 and 12-115 pmol/L, respectively. No analogs were bound to serum TC, whereas the mean (95% reference range) for analogs present on HC was 245 (100-380) pmol/L. On HPLC a substantial amount of the analogs showed elution patterns similar to those of dicyanocobinamide. 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No analogs were bound to serum TC, whereas the mean (95% reference range) for analogs present on HC was 245 (100-380) pmol/L. On HPLC a substantial amount of the analogs showed elution patterns similar to those of dicyanocobinamide. Our methods for measurement of unmodified corrinoids in serum demonstrate that HC carries cobalamin analogs not recognized by TC, and that on HPLC a substantial part of these analogs elute similarly to cobinamide.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>Am Assoc Clin Chem</pub><pmid>19299543</pmid><doi>10.1373/clinchem.2008.114132</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof Clinical chemistry (Baltimore, Md.), 2009-05, Vol.55 (5), p.1002-1010
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subjects Adult
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical research
Blood & organ donations
Blood banks
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods
Corrinoids - blood
Detection limits
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods
Female
Fluorides
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Immunoprecipitation
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Linear Models
Liquid chromatography
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Protein Binding
Proteins
Studies
Transcobalamins - metabolism
Vitamin B 12 - blood
Young Adult
title A New Principle for Measurement of Cobalamin and Corrinoids, Used for Studies of Cobalamin Analogs on Serum Haptocorrin
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