Neuroimaging in human immunodeficiency virus infection

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is associated with central nervous system (CNS) changes that may affect cerebral blood flow (CBF), metabolism, structure, and diffusion. Each of the available neuroimaging techniques offers unique insight into the neural mechanisms underlying HIV, as well as a pote...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuroimmunology 2004-12, Vol.157 (1), p.153-162
Hauptverfasser: Tucker, Karen A., Robertson, Kevin R., Lin, Weili, Smith, J. Keith, An, Hongyu, Chen, Yasheng, Aylward, Stephen R., Hall, Colin D.
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container_end_page 162
container_issue 1
container_start_page 153
container_title Journal of neuroimmunology
container_volume 157
creator Tucker, Karen A.
Robertson, Kevin R.
Lin, Weili
Smith, J. Keith
An, Hongyu
Chen, Yasheng
Aylward, Stephen R.
Hall, Colin D.
description Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is associated with central nervous system (CNS) changes that may affect cerebral blood flow (CBF), metabolism, structure, and diffusion. Each of the available neuroimaging techniques offers unique insight into the neural mechanisms underlying HIV, as well as a potential means of monitoring disease progression and treatment response. The purpose of the article is to provide a review of experimental studies evaluating changes related to HIV with imaging techniques, including single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), positron emission tomography (PET), volumetric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional MRI (fMRI), magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), and perfusion MRI (pMRI).
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2004.08.036
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects AIDS Dementia Complex - pathology
Brain - blood supply
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Brain - metabolism
Brain - pathology
Brain Mapping - methods
Cognition Disorders - etiology
Cognition Disorders - pathology
Diagnostic Imaging
DTI
fMRI
HIV
HIV Infections - complications
HIV Infections - diagnostic imaging
HIV Infections - pathology
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
MRS
PET
Positron-Emission Tomography
SPECT
Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
title Neuroimaging in human immunodeficiency virus infection
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