A model of a transmembrane drug-efflux pump from Gram-negative bacteria

In Gram-negative bacteria, drug resistance is due in part to the activity of transmembrane efflux-pumps, which are composed of three types of proteins. A representative pump from Escherichia coli is an assembly of the trimeric outer-membrane protein TolC, which is an allosteric channel, the trimeric...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 2004-12, Vol.578 (1), p.5-9
Hauptverfasser: Fernandez-Recio, Juan, Walas, Fabien, Federici, Luca, Venkatesh Pratap, J., Bavro, Vassiliy N., Miguel, Ricardo Nunez, Mizuguchi, Kenji, Luisi, Ben
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container_end_page 9
container_issue 1
container_start_page 5
container_title FEBS letters
container_volume 578
creator Fernandez-Recio, Juan
Walas, Fabien
Federici, Luca
Venkatesh Pratap, J.
Bavro, Vassiliy N.
Miguel, Ricardo Nunez
Mizuguchi, Kenji
Luisi, Ben
description In Gram-negative bacteria, drug resistance is due in part to the activity of transmembrane efflux-pumps, which are composed of three types of proteins. A representative pump from Escherichia coli is an assembly of the trimeric outer-membrane protein TolC, which is an allosteric channel, the trimeric inner-membrane proton-antiporter AcrB, and the periplasmic protein, AcrA. The pump displaces drugs vectorially from the bacterium using proton electrochemical force. Crystal structures are available for TolC and AcrB from E. coli, and for the AcrA homologue MexA from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Based on homology modelling and molecular docking, we show how AcrA, AcrB and TolC might assemble to form a tripartite pump, and how allostery may occur during transport.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.febslet.2004.10.097
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subjects Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - chemistry
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Carrier Proteins - chemistry
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Drug Resistance, Microbial
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli Proteins - chemistry
Escherichia coli Proteins - metabolism
Gram-Negative Bacteria - physiology
Homology modelling
inner-membrane
major facilitator superfamily
membrane fusion protein
Membrane Proteins - chemistry
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Membrane Transport Proteins - chemistry
Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism
MFP
MFS
Models, Biological
Models, Molecular
Molecular docking and allostery
Multidrug resistance
Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins
outer-membrane
Protein Conformation
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pump-channel
resistance-nodulation-division
RND
Transmembrane transport
title A model of a transmembrane drug-efflux pump from Gram-negative bacteria
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