Social Network Characteristics and Cognition in Middle-Aged and Older Adults
We examined the relationship between social network characteristics and global cognitive status in a community-based sample of 354 adults aged 50+ and with Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores of 28+ at baseline. Multivariate analyses indicated that interaction in larger social networks relat...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2004-11, Vol.59 (6), p.P278-P284 |
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| container_end_page | P284 |
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| container_issue | 6 |
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| container_title | The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences |
| container_volume | 59 |
| creator | Holtzman, Ronald E. Rebok, George W. Saczynski, Jane S. Kouzis, Anthony C. Wilcox Doyle, Kathryn Eaton, William W. |
| description | We examined the relationship between social network characteristics and global cognitive status in a community-based sample of 354 adults aged 50+ and with Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores of 28+ at baseline. Multivariate analyses indicated that interaction in larger social networks related to better maintenance of MMSE scores and reduced odds of decline to population-based lower quartile MMSE scores at follow-up 12 years later. At follow-up, higher levels of interpersonal activity (more frequent contacts in larger social networks) and exposure to emotional support independently related positively to MMSE. The findings suggest that interaction in larger social networks is a marker that portends less cognitive decline, and that distinct associational paths link interpersonal activity and emotional support to cognitive function. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/geronb/59.6.P278 |
| format | Article |
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Multivariate analyses indicated that interaction in larger social networks related to better maintenance of MMSE scores and reduced odds of decline to population-based lower quartile MMSE scores at follow-up 12 years later. At follow-up, higher levels of interpersonal activity (more frequent contacts in larger social networks) and exposure to emotional support independently related positively to MMSE. The findings suggest that interaction in larger social networks is a marker that portends less cognitive decline, and that distinct associational paths link interpersonal activity and emotional support to cognitive function.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1079-5014</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1758-5368</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/geronb/59.6.P278</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15576855</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adult. 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Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences</title><addtitle>J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci</addtitle><description>We examined the relationship between social network characteristics and global cognitive status in a community-based sample of 354 adults aged 50+ and with Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores of 28+ at baseline. Multivariate analyses indicated that interaction in larger social networks related to better maintenance of MMSE scores and reduced odds of decline to population-based lower quartile MMSE scores at follow-up 12 years later. At follow-up, higher levels of interpersonal activity (more frequent contacts in larger social networks) and exposure to emotional support independently related positively to MMSE. The findings suggest that interaction in larger social networks is a marker that portends less cognitive decline, and that distinct associational paths link interpersonal activity and emotional support to cognitive function.</description><subject>Adult. Elderly</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cognition Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Cognition Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Community</subject><subject>Developmental psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mass Screening - methods</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Personal relationships</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences</jtitle><addtitle>J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci</addtitle><date>2004-11-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>59</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>P278</spage><epage>P284</epage><pages>P278-P284</pages><issn>1079-5014</issn><eissn>1758-5368</eissn><abstract>We examined the relationship between social network characteristics and global cognitive status in a community-based sample of 354 adults aged 50+ and with Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores of 28+ at baseline. Multivariate analyses indicated that interaction in larger social networks related to better maintenance of MMSE scores and reduced odds of decline to population-based lower quartile MMSE scores at follow-up 12 years later. At follow-up, higher levels of interpersonal activity (more frequent contacts in larger social networks) and exposure to emotional support independently related positively to MMSE. 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| issn | 1079-5014 1758-5368 |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; RePEc; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adult. Elderly Aged Aged, 80 and over Biological and medical sciences Cognition Disorders - diagnosis Cognition Disorders - epidemiology Community Developmental psychology Female Follow-Up Studies Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Logistic Models Male Mass Screening - methods Middle Aged Multivariate analysis Neuropsychological Tests Personal relationships Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Severity of Illness Index Social interaction Social Support |
| title | Social Network Characteristics and Cognition in Middle-Aged and Older Adults |
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