Relationship between hypometabolic patterns and ictal scalp EEG patterns in patients with unilateral hippocampal sclerosis: An FDG–PET study

Summary This study was to explore the relationship between scalp ictal EEG patterns and interictal hypometabolic patterns in hippocampal sclerosis-associated mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (HS-MTLE) and determine the clinical significance of interictal hypometabolic patterns. Twenty-five patients wer...

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Veröffentlicht in:Epilepsy research 2009-04, Vol.84 (2), p.187-193
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Eun Mi, Im, Ki Chun, Kim, Ji Hyun, Lee, Jung Kyo, Hong, Seok Ho, No, Young Joo, Lee, Sang-Ahm, Kim, Jae Seung, Kang, Joong Koo
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 187
container_title Epilepsy research
container_volume 84
creator Lee, Eun Mi
Im, Ki Chun
Kim, Ji Hyun
Lee, Jung Kyo
Hong, Seok Ho
No, Young Joo
Lee, Sang-Ahm
Kim, Jae Seung
Kang, Joong Koo
description Summary This study was to explore the relationship between scalp ictal EEG patterns and interictal hypometabolic patterns in hippocampal sclerosis-associated mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (HS-MTLE) and determine the clinical significance of interictal hypometabolic patterns. Twenty-five patients were classified into 2 groups based on initial ictal discharge (IID) frequency on scalp EEG: (a) those with a sustained regular 5- to 9-Hz rhythm with a restricted temporal or subtemporal distribution (group 1, N = 9); and (b) those with an irregular 2- to 5-Hz rhythm with a widespread distribution (group 2, N = 16). Using statistical parametric mapping, the PET results of each group were compared with age- and sex-matched controls to identify regions of significant hypometabolism, and the clinical characteristics were compared. Group 1 showed focal hypometabolism confined to the ipsilateral temporal lobe, whereas group 2 showed widespread hypometabolism in the ipsilateral temporal lobe, insular cortex and anterior part of the putamen. The two groups showed no significant differences in clinical characteristics. Among semiologic features, dystonic limb posturing was more frequently observed in group 2 ( p = 0.03). In summary, scalp EEG IID patterns in HS-MTLE can be important in determining hypometabolic patterns on interictal PET. Differences in hypometabolic patterns may reflect preferential pathways of ictal propagation rather than intrinsic epileptogenic regions.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2009.02.005
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Twenty-five patients were classified into 2 groups based on initial ictal discharge (IID) frequency on scalp EEG: (a) those with a sustained regular 5- to 9-Hz rhythm with a restricted temporal or subtemporal distribution (group 1, N = 9); and (b) those with an irregular 2- to 5-Hz rhythm with a widespread distribution (group 2, N = 16). Using statistical parametric mapping, the PET results of each group were compared with age- and sex-matched controls to identify regions of significant hypometabolism, and the clinical characteristics were compared. Group 1 showed focal hypometabolism confined to the ipsilateral temporal lobe, whereas group 2 showed widespread hypometabolism in the ipsilateral temporal lobe, insular cortex and anterior part of the putamen. The two groups showed no significant differences in clinical characteristics. Among semiologic features, dystonic limb posturing was more frequently observed in group 2 ( p = 0.03). 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Twenty-five patients were classified into 2 groups based on initial ictal discharge (IID) frequency on scalp EEG: (a) those with a sustained regular 5- to 9-Hz rhythm with a restricted temporal or subtemporal distribution (group 1, N = 9); and (b) those with an irregular 2- to 5-Hz rhythm with a widespread distribution (group 2, N = 16). Using statistical parametric mapping, the PET results of each group were compared with age- and sex-matched controls to identify regions of significant hypometabolism, and the clinical characteristics were compared. Group 1 showed focal hypometabolism confined to the ipsilateral temporal lobe, whereas group 2 showed widespread hypometabolism in the ipsilateral temporal lobe, insular cortex and anterior part of the putamen. The two groups showed no significant differences in clinical characteristics. Among semiologic features, dystonic limb posturing was more frequently observed in group 2 ( p = 0.03). In summary, scalp EEG IID patterns in HS-MTLE can be important in determining hypometabolic patterns on interictal PET. Differences in hypometabolic patterns may reflect preferential pathways of ictal propagation rather than intrinsic epileptogenic regions.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>19285834</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2009.02.005</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Brain Mapping
Dystonic posture
Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording
Electroencephalography
Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe - complications
Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe - diagnostic imaging
Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe - pathology
Female
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
Functional Laterality - physiology
Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy
Hippocampus - diagnostic imaging
Hippocampus - metabolism
Hippocampus - physiopathology
Humans
Hypometabolism
Ictal scalp EEG
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Medical sciences
Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy
Nervous system
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neurology
PET
Positron-Emission Tomography - methods
Retrospective Studies
Scalp - physiopathology
Sclerosis - diagnostic imaging
Sclerosis - etiology
Sclerosis - pathology
Young Adult
title Relationship between hypometabolic patterns and ictal scalp EEG patterns in patients with unilateral hippocampal sclerosis: An FDG–PET study
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