Age-related differences in inhibitory processes during interlimb coordination

Abstract The study examined the neurophysiological correlates of age-related changes in the coordination of hand and foot movements. Young and older adults ( N = 30) performed cyclical isodirectional and non-isodirectional hand–foot movements with contralateral and ipsilateral limb combinations. Mot...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research 2009-03, Vol.1262, p.38-47
Hauptverfasser: Fujiyama, Hakuei, Garry, Mike I, Levin, Oron, Swinnen, Stephan P, Summers, Jeffrey J
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container_title Brain research
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creator Fujiyama, Hakuei
Garry, Mike I
Levin, Oron
Swinnen, Stephan P
Summers, Jeffrey J
description Abstract The study examined the neurophysiological correlates of age-related changes in the coordination of hand and foot movements. Young and older adults ( N = 30) performed cyclical isodirectional and non-isodirectional hand–foot movements with contralateral and ipsilateral limb combinations. Motor evoked potentials (MEPs) and silent period durations following transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) were measured from the right extensor carpi radialis (ECR) muscle during the interlimb coordination tasks. Older adults demonstrated lower coordination stability than younger adults, particularly when performing non-isodirectional movements with ipsilateral limbs. For all coordination tasks, MEP amplitude was lower in older compared with young participants. Young adults showed significantly longer silent period durations when the coordination pattern involved ipsilateral limbs than during contralateral limb coordination. In contrast, silent period durations did not differ between contralateral and ipsilateral limb coordination in older adults. These results suggest that deterioration in motor performance with advancing age may be associated with a decreased ability to modulate inhibitory function.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.brainres.2009.01.023
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Vestibular system and equilibration ; Motor Skills - physiology ; Movement - physiology ; Muscle, Skeletal - physiology ; Neurology ; Psychomotor Performance - physiology ; Silent period ; Transcranial magnetic stimulation ; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation - methods ; Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. 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Young and older adults ( N = 30) performed cyclical isodirectional and non-isodirectional hand–foot movements with contralateral and ipsilateral limb combinations. Motor evoked potentials (MEPs) and silent period durations following transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) were measured from the right extensor carpi radialis (ECR) muscle during the interlimb coordination tasks. Older adults demonstrated lower coordination stability than younger adults, particularly when performing non-isodirectional movements with ipsilateral limbs. For all coordination tasks, MEP amplitude was lower in older compared with young participants. Young adults showed significantly longer silent period durations when the coordination pattern involved ipsilateral limbs than during contralateral limb coordination. In contrast, silent period durations did not differ between contralateral and ipsilateral limb coordination in older adults. These results suggest that deterioration in motor performance with advancing age may be associated with a decreased ability to modulate inhibitory function.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Aging - physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Electromyography</subject><subject>Evoked Potentials, Motor - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Foot - physiology</subject><subject>Functional Laterality - physiology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Hand - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interlimb coordination</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Motor control and motor pathways. Reflexes. Control centers of vegetative functions. Vestibular system and equilibration</subject><subject>Motor Skills - physiology</subject><subject>Movement - physiology</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - physiology</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</subject><subject>Silent period</subject><subject>Transcranial magnetic stimulation</subject><subject>Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation - methods</subject><subject>Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Hand - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interlimb coordination</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Motor control and motor pathways. Reflexes. Control centers of vegetative functions. Vestibular system and equilibration</topic><topic>Motor Skills - physiology</topic><topic>Movement - physiology</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - physiology</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</topic><topic>Silent period</topic><topic>Transcranial magnetic stimulation</topic><topic>Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation - methods</topic><topic>Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fujiyama, Hakuei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garry, Mike I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Levin, Oron</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swinnen, Stephan P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Summers, Jeffrey J</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Brain research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fujiyama, Hakuei</au><au>Garry, Mike I</au><au>Levin, Oron</au><au>Swinnen, Stephan P</au><au>Summers, Jeffrey J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Age-related differences in inhibitory processes during interlimb coordination</atitle><jtitle>Brain research</jtitle><addtitle>Brain Res</addtitle><date>2009-03-25</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>1262</volume><spage>38</spage><epage>47</epage><pages>38-47</pages><issn>0006-8993</issn><eissn>1872-6240</eissn><coden>BRREAP</coden><abstract>Abstract The study examined the neurophysiological correlates of age-related changes in the coordination of hand and foot movements. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aging
Aging - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Electromyography
Evoked Potentials, Motor - physiology
Female
Foot - physiology
Functional Laterality - physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hand - physiology
Humans
Interlimb coordination
Male
Middle Aged
Motor control and motor pathways. Reflexes. Control centers of vegetative functions. Vestibular system and equilibration
Motor Skills - physiology
Movement - physiology
Muscle, Skeletal - physiology
Neurology
Psychomotor Performance - physiology
Silent period
Transcranial magnetic stimulation
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation - methods
Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
Young Adult
title Age-related differences in inhibitory processes during interlimb coordination
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