Resting cerebral blood flow, attention, and aging

Abstract Aging is accompanied by a decline of fluid cognitive functions, e.g., a slowing of information processing, working memory, and division of attention. This is at least partly due to structural and functional changes in the aging brain. Although a decrement of resting cerebral blood flow (CBF...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research 2009-04, Vol.1267, p.77-88
Hauptverfasser: Bertsch, Katja, Hagemann, Dirk, Hermes, Michael, Walter, Christof, Khan, Robina, Naumann, Ewald
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container_end_page 88
container_issue
container_start_page 77
container_title Brain research
container_volume 1267
creator Bertsch, Katja
Hagemann, Dirk
Hermes, Michael
Walter, Christof
Khan, Robina
Naumann, Ewald
description Abstract Aging is accompanied by a decline of fluid cognitive functions, e.g., a slowing of information processing, working memory, and division of attention. This is at least partly due to structural and functional changes in the aging brain. Although a decrement of resting cerebral blood flow (CBF) has been positively associated with cognitive functions in patients with brain diseases, studies with healthy participants have revealed inconsistent results. Therefore, we investigated the relation between resting cerebral blood flow and cognitive functions (tonic and phasic alertness, selective and divided attention) in two samples of healthy young and older participants. We found higher resting CBF and better cognitive performances in the young than in the older sample. In addition, resting CBF was inversely correlated with selective attention in the young and with tonic alertness in the elderly participants. This finding is discussed with regard to the neural efficiency hypothesis of human intelligence.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.brainres.2009.02.053
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aging - physiology
Analysis of Variance
Attention
Attention - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - blood supply
Brain - physiology
Brain perfusion
Cerebrovascular Circulation
Cognition - physiology
Cognitive performance
Continuous arterial spin labeling
Development. Senescence. Regeneration. Transplantation
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Middle Aged
Neural efficiency
Neurology
Neuropsychological Tests
Reaction Time
Regional Blood Flow
Sex Characteristics
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
Young Adult
title Resting cerebral blood flow, attention, and aging
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