Copy Number of Chromosome 17 but Not HER2 Amplification Predicts Clinical Outcome of Patients With Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

To determine the frequency and the potential clinical use of HER2 (17q21) gene amplification and chromosome 17 aneuploidy in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Serial tissue sections of 50 resected PDACs were analyzed with chromogenic in situ hybridization using locus-specific HER2 probes and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical oncology 2004-12, Vol.22 (23), p.4737-4693
Hauptverfasser: STOECKLEIN, Nikolas H, LUEBKE, Andreas M, IZBICKI, Jakob R, KLEIN, Christoph A, HOSCH, Stefan B, ERBERSDOBLER, Andreas, KNOEFEL, Wolfram T, SCHRAUT, Winfried, VERDE, Pablo E, STERN, Franziska, SCHEUNEMANN, Peter, PEIPER, Matthias, EISENBERGER, Claus F
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container_end_page 4693
container_issue 23
container_start_page 4737
container_title Journal of clinical oncology
container_volume 22
creator STOECKLEIN, Nikolas H
LUEBKE, Andreas M
IZBICKI, Jakob R
KLEIN, Christoph A
HOSCH, Stefan B
ERBERSDOBLER, Andreas
KNOEFEL, Wolfram T
SCHRAUT, Winfried
VERDE, Pablo E
STERN, Franziska
SCHEUNEMANN, Peter
PEIPER, Matthias
EISENBERGER, Claus F
description To determine the frequency and the potential clinical use of HER2 (17q21) gene amplification and chromosome 17 aneuploidy in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Serial tissue sections of 50 resected PDACs were analyzed with chromogenic in situ hybridization using locus-specific HER2 probes and centromeric probes for chromosome 17. Centromeric probes for chromosome 7 and 8 were hybridized to confirm ploidy levels. Expression of HER2 protein was assessed by immunohistochemistry. Correlations of experimental findings with clinical and follow-up data were tested. The HER2 gene locus was frequently (24%) amplified in PDAC and the rate of overexpression (2+ and 3+) was 10%, but no prognostic significance was found. Copy number analysis of chromosomes 7, 8, and 17 revealed disomic (40%), trisomic (36%), and hypertetrasomic (24%) tumors. Compared with patients with disomic tumors, patients with hypertetrasomic tumors exhibited a significantly decreased relapse-free and overall survival (5.0 v 13.0 months, P = .0144 and 7.0 v 20.0 months, P = .0099, respectively). Multivariate analysis confirmed the independent prognostic significance of hypertetrasomy. Tumor ploidy levels correlate with prognosis of PDAC patients, indicating characteristic biologic properties of PDAC with high chromosomal instability. In contrast, no prognostic influence on patient outcome was found for the amplification of the HER2 oncogene or p185(HER2) overexpression. Therefore, evaluation of ploidy levels offers new opportunities for patient stratification in clinical trials and enables novel approaches to study the well-known aggressiveness of PDAC.
doi_str_mv 10.1200/JCO.2004.05.142
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Serial tissue sections of 50 resected PDACs were analyzed with chromogenic in situ hybridization using locus-specific HER2 probes and centromeric probes for chromosome 17. Centromeric probes for chromosome 7 and 8 were hybridized to confirm ploidy levels. Expression of HER2 protein was assessed by immunohistochemistry. Correlations of experimental findings with clinical and follow-up data were tested. The HER2 gene locus was frequently (24%) amplified in PDAC and the rate of overexpression (2+ and 3+) was 10%, but no prognostic significance was found. Copy number analysis of chromosomes 7, 8, and 17 revealed disomic (40%), trisomic (36%), and hypertetrasomic (24%) tumors. Compared with patients with disomic tumors, patients with hypertetrasomic tumors exhibited a significantly decreased relapse-free and overall survival (5.0 v 13.0 months, P = .0144 and 7.0 v 20.0 months, P = .0099, respectively). Multivariate analysis confirmed the independent prognostic significance of hypertetrasomy. Tumor ploidy levels correlate with prognosis of PDAC patients, indicating characteristic biologic properties of PDAC with high chromosomal instability. In contrast, no prognostic influence on patient outcome was found for the amplification of the HER2 oncogene or p185(HER2) overexpression. 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Serial tissue sections of 50 resected PDACs were analyzed with chromogenic in situ hybridization using locus-specific HER2 probes and centromeric probes for chromosome 17. Centromeric probes for chromosome 7 and 8 were hybridized to confirm ploidy levels. Expression of HER2 protein was assessed by immunohistochemistry. Correlations of experimental findings with clinical and follow-up data were tested. The HER2 gene locus was frequently (24%) amplified in PDAC and the rate of overexpression (2+ and 3+) was 10%, but no prognostic significance was found. Copy number analysis of chromosomes 7, 8, and 17 revealed disomic (40%), trisomic (36%), and hypertetrasomic (24%) tumors. Compared with patients with disomic tumors, patients with hypertetrasomic tumors exhibited a significantly decreased relapse-free and overall survival (5.0 v 13.0 months, P = .0144 and 7.0 v 20.0 months, P = .0099, respectively). 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Serial tissue sections of 50 resected PDACs were analyzed with chromogenic in situ hybridization using locus-specific HER2 probes and centromeric probes for chromosome 17. Centromeric probes for chromosome 7 and 8 were hybridized to confirm ploidy levels. Expression of HER2 protein was assessed by immunohistochemistry. Correlations of experimental findings with clinical and follow-up data were tested. The HER2 gene locus was frequently (24%) amplified in PDAC and the rate of overexpression (2+ and 3+) was 10%, but no prognostic significance was found. Copy number analysis of chromosomes 7, 8, and 17 revealed disomic (40%), trisomic (36%), and hypertetrasomic (24%) tumors. Compared with patients with disomic tumors, patients with hypertetrasomic tumors exhibited a significantly decreased relapse-free and overall survival (5.0 v 13.0 months, P = .0144 and 7.0 v 20.0 months, P = .0099, respectively). Multivariate analysis confirmed the independent prognostic significance of hypertetrasomy. Tumor ploidy levels correlate with prognosis of PDAC patients, indicating characteristic biologic properties of PDAC with high chromosomal instability. In contrast, no prognostic influence on patient outcome was found for the amplification of the HER2 oncogene or p185(HER2) overexpression. Therefore, evaluation of ploidy levels offers new opportunities for patient stratification in clinical trials and enables novel approaches to study the well-known aggressiveness of PDAC.</abstract><cop>Baltimore, MD</cop><pub>American Society of Clinical Oncology</pub><pmid>15570074</pmid><doi>10.1200/JCO.2004.05.142</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aneuploidy
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis
Biopsy, Needle
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - genetics
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - mortality
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - therapy
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17
Cohort Studies
Female
Gene Amplification
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genes, erbB-2 - genetics
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Male
Medical sciences
Multivariate Analysis
Pancreatic Ducts - pathology
Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics
Pancreatic Neoplasms - mortality
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Pancreatic Neoplasms - therapy
Predictive Value of Tests
Probability
Prognosis
Risk Assessment
Sampling Studies
Survival Rate
Tissue Culture Techniques
Tumors
title Copy Number of Chromosome 17 but Not HER2 Amplification Predicts Clinical Outcome of Patients With Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
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