Vestibular guidance of active head movements
Vestibular sensors provide precise and timely information about head velocity in space. It is well established that this information is used to stabilize eyes, head and body against movements from outside, i.e., passive movements. Here, we investigate whether vestibular information also helps to mon...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Experimental brain research 2009-04, Vol.194 (4), p.495-503 |
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| creator | Lehnen, Nadine Büttner, Ulrich Glasauer, Stefan |
| description | Vestibular sensors provide precise and timely information about head velocity in space. It is well established that this information is used to stabilize eyes, head and body against movements from outside, i.e., passive movements. Here, we investigate whether vestibular information also helps to monitor and guide active head movements during gaze shifts. We measured head movements during large gaze shifts toward briefly flashed targets in humans with complete vestibular loss (vestibular subjects) and in healthy controls before and after increasing their head moment of inertia. Whereas normally head movements oscillate neither in vestibular subjects nor in controls, the increase in head moment of inertia caused marked head oscillations only in vestibular subjects. We conclude that vestibular information plays an important role in the on-line guidance of active head movements and helps to correct for unexpected changes such as additional torque imposed by an increase in moment of inertia. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00221-009-1708-6 |
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It is well established that this information is used to stabilize eyes, head and body against movements from outside, i.e., passive movements. Here, we investigate whether vestibular information also helps to monitor and guide active head movements during gaze shifts. We measured head movements during large gaze shifts toward briefly flashed targets in humans with complete vestibular loss (vestibular subjects) and in healthy controls before and after increasing their head moment of inertia. Whereas normally head movements oscillate neither in vestibular subjects nor in controls, the increase in head moment of inertia caused marked head oscillations only in vestibular subjects. We conclude that vestibular information plays an important role in the on-line guidance of active head movements and helps to correct for unexpected changes such as additional torque imposed by an increase in moment of inertia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0014-4819</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1106</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00221-009-1708-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19224201</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EXBRAP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Berlin/Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adult ; Algorithms ; Analysis of Variance ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Computer Simulation ; Eye and associated structures. Visual pathways and centers. Vision ; Eye Movements ; Feedback ; Feedback, Psychological ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Head Movements - physiology ; Humans ; Inertia ; Male ; Motor control and motor pathways. Reflexes. Control centers of vegetative functions. 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It is well established that this information is used to stabilize eyes, head and body against movements from outside, i.e., passive movements. Here, we investigate whether vestibular information also helps to monitor and guide active head movements during gaze shifts. We measured head movements during large gaze shifts toward briefly flashed targets in humans with complete vestibular loss (vestibular subjects) and in healthy controls before and after increasing their head moment of inertia. Whereas normally head movements oscillate neither in vestibular subjects nor in controls, the increase in head moment of inertia caused marked head oscillations only in vestibular subjects. We conclude that vestibular information plays an important role in the on-line guidance of active head movements and helps to correct for unexpected changes such as additional torque imposed by an increase in moment of inertia.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomechanical Phenomena</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Computer Simulation</subject><subject>Eye and associated structures. Visual pathways and centers. Vision</subject><subject>Eye Movements</subject><subject>Feedback</subject><subject>Feedback, Psychological</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Head Movements - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inertia</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Motor control and motor pathways. Reflexes. Control centers of vegetative functions. Vestibular system and equilibration</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Velocity</subject><subject>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</subject><subject>Vestibular Nerve - physiopathology</subject><subject>Vestibular Nerve - surgery</subject><subject>Vestibule, Labyrinth - physiology</subject><issn>0014-4819</issn><issn>1432-1106</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkEtP3DAUha0KVIZpfwAbiCrBirT3-hkvK0RLJSQWQLeWk9hDRnkM9gSJf4-jjDoSC7qyrvydc-49hJwgfEcA9SMCUIo5gM5RQZHLT2SBnNEcEeQBWQAgz3mB-ogcx7ieRqbgMzlCTSmngAty-dfFbVOOrQ3Zamxq21cuG3xmq23z4rInZ-usG15c5_pt_EIOvW2j-7p7l-Tx1_XD1U1-e_f7z9XP27zigm9zJiovNGjmdM2Yk1QUrGYlLeuyFl4Bdb6qJeeWqsIyWpac2UIIVwhrvWCKLcnF7LsJw_OYFjRdEyvXtrZ3wxiNVEjTvfy_IAWhUWqRwG_vwPUwhj4dYSgKZExonSCcoSoMMQbnzSY0nQ2vBsFMhZu5cJMKN1PhRibN6c54LDtX7xW7hhNwvgNsrGzrQ2q4if84ikxK5FM4nbmYvvqVC_sNP0o_m0XeDsauQjJ-vJ9SASUqoRV7A9jenqI</recordid><startdate>20090401</startdate><enddate>20090401</enddate><creator>Lehnen, Nadine</creator><creator>Büttner, Ulrich</creator><creator>Glasauer, Stefan</creator><general>Berlin/Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090401</creationdate><title>Vestibular guidance of active head movements</title><author>Lehnen, Nadine ; Büttner, Ulrich ; Glasauer, Stefan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c454t-35cf59093e9d33e62583d3b2bdbd5f702efcd644a278a32bb43a855e85aaf5373</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Algorithms</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomechanical Phenomena</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Computer Simulation</topic><topic>Eye and associated structures. Visual pathways and centers. Vision</topic><topic>Eye Movements</topic><topic>Feedback</topic><topic>Feedback, Psychological</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Head Movements - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inertia</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Motor control and motor pathways. Reflexes. Control centers of vegetative functions. Vestibular system and equilibration</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Neurosciences</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Velocity</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><topic>Vestibular Nerve - physiopathology</topic><topic>Vestibular Nerve - surgery</topic><topic>Vestibule, Labyrinth - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lehnen, Nadine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Büttner, Ulrich</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Glasauer, Stefan</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Nursing and Allied Health Journals</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest_Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology</collection><collection>Social Science Database (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Experimental brain research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lehnen, Nadine</au><au>Büttner, Ulrich</au><au>Glasauer, Stefan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Vestibular guidance of active head movements</atitle><jtitle>Experimental brain research</jtitle><stitle>Exp Brain Res</stitle><addtitle>Exp Brain Res</addtitle><date>2009-04-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>194</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>495</spage><epage>503</epage><pages>495-503</pages><issn>0014-4819</issn><eissn>1432-1106</eissn><coden>EXBRAP</coden><abstract>Vestibular sensors provide precise and timely information about head velocity in space. It is well established that this information is used to stabilize eyes, head and body against movements from outside, i.e., passive movements. Here, we investigate whether vestibular information also helps to monitor and guide active head movements during gaze shifts. We measured head movements during large gaze shifts toward briefly flashed targets in humans with complete vestibular loss (vestibular subjects) and in healthy controls before and after increasing their head moment of inertia. Whereas normally head movements oscillate neither in vestibular subjects nor in controls, the increase in head moment of inertia caused marked head oscillations only in vestibular subjects. 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| ispartof | Experimental brain research, 2009-04, Vol.194 (4), p.495-503 |
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| subjects | Adult Algorithms Analysis of Variance Biological and medical sciences Biomechanical Phenomena Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Computer Simulation Eye and associated structures. Visual pathways and centers. Vision Eye Movements Feedback Feedback, Psychological Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Head Movements - physiology Humans Inertia Male Motor control and motor pathways. Reflexes. Control centers of vegetative functions. Vestibular system and equilibration Neurology Neurosciences Research Article Velocity Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs Vestibular Nerve - physiopathology Vestibular Nerve - surgery Vestibule, Labyrinth - physiology |
| title | Vestibular guidance of active head movements |
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