Use of axial and subaxial translaminar screw fixation in the management of upper cervical spinal instability in a series of 7 children

The management of upper cervical spinal instability in children continues to represent a technical challenge. Traditionally, a number of wiring techniques followed by halo orthosis have been applied; however, they have been associated with a high rate of nonunion and poor tolerance for the halo. Alt...

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