Memory B-cells in healthy and antibody-deficient children

Abstract Recently it has become clear that a reduction of IgD-CD27+ memory B-cells in adult CVID patients correlates with clinical aspects of the disease. However, little is known about B-cell dysregulation in pediatric antibody deficiency. Reference values are essential for the interpretation of B-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) Fla.), 2009-04, Vol.131 (1), p.50-59
Hauptverfasser: Huck, Kirsten, Feyen, Oliver, Ghosh, Sujal, Beltz, Kathrin, Bellert, Sven, Niehues, Tim
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container_end_page 59
container_issue 1
container_start_page 50
container_title Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
container_volume 131
creator Huck, Kirsten
Feyen, Oliver
Ghosh, Sujal
Beltz, Kathrin
Bellert, Sven
Niehues, Tim
description Abstract Recently it has become clear that a reduction of IgD-CD27+ memory B-cells in adult CVID patients correlates with clinical aspects of the disease. However, little is known about B-cell dysregulation in pediatric antibody deficiency. Reference values are essential for the interpretation of B-cell subpopulations in children. We present the clinical and immunophenotypical characterization of 16 children and adolescents with CVID and hypogammaglobulinemia. Reference values for IgD+CD27-, IgD+CD27+ and IgD-CD27+ B-cells in healthy children were established for five age groups. In healthy controls we found a continuous increase in IgD-CD27+ B-cell percentage with age from 1.35–5% of B-cells in the second year of life to 4.1–18.7% in adolescents. Interestingly, in 12/14 antibody-deficient patients memory B-cells are significantly below the age-related 10th percentile. We conclude that the reduction of memory B-cells is a useful additional marker for the detection of children with CVID hypogammaglobulinemia and may contribute to the early presentation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.clim.2008.11.008
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subjects Adolescent
Agammaglobulinemia - immunology
Allergy and Immunology
Antibody deficiency
B-cell subsets
B-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology
B-Lymphocytes - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
Children
Common variable immunodeficiency
Common Variable Immunodeficiency - immunology
CVID
Female
Flow Cytometry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Humans
Hypogammaglobulinemia
Immunologic Memory - immunology
Immunophenotyping
Infant
Male
Memory B-cells
Reference Values
title Memory B-cells in healthy and antibody-deficient children
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