Facile synthesis of de-O-sulfated salacinols: Revision of the structure of neosalacinol, a potent α-glucosidase inhibitor

The structure of neosalacinol ( 8), a potent α-glucosidase inhibitor isolated recently from Ayurvedic medicine Salacia oblonga, was revised to salacinol de- O-sulfate ( 3c), by comparison of the spectroscopic properties of 8 with an authentic specimen synthesized by the coupling reaction of 9 and 10...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 2009-04, Vol.19 (8), p.2195-2198
Hauptverfasser: Tanabe, Genzoh, Xie, Weijia, Ogawa, Ai, Cao, Changnian, Minematsu, Toshie, Yoshikawa, Masayuki, Muraoka, Osamu
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container_end_page 2198
container_issue 8
container_start_page 2195
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
container_volume 19
creator Tanabe, Genzoh
Xie, Weijia
Ogawa, Ai
Cao, Changnian
Minematsu, Toshie
Yoshikawa, Masayuki
Muraoka, Osamu
description The structure of neosalacinol ( 8), a potent α-glucosidase inhibitor isolated recently from Ayurvedic medicine Salacia oblonga, was revised to salacinol de- O-sulfate ( 3c), by comparison of the spectroscopic properties of 8 with an authentic specimen synthesized by the coupling reaction of 9 and 10. Facile synthesis of de-O-sulfated salacinols ( 3) was developed by employing the coupling reaction of an epoxide, 1,2-anhydro-3,4-di- O-benzyl- d-erythritol ( 9) with 2,3,5-tri- O-benzyl-1,4-dideoxy-1,4-epithio- d-arabinitol ( 10) as the key reaction. The reported structure of a potent α-glucosidase inhibitor named neosalacinol ( 8), isolated recently from Ayurvedic medicine Salacia oblonga, was proved incorrect, and revised to be de-O-sulfated salacinol formate ( 3c) by comparison of the spectroscopic properties with those of the authentic specimen synthesized. Discrepancies and confusion in the literature concerning the NMR spectroscopic properties of salacinol ( 1) have also been clarified.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.02.103
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Facile synthesis of de-O-sulfated salacinols ( 3) was developed by employing the coupling reaction of an epoxide, 1,2-anhydro-3,4-di- O-benzyl- d-erythritol ( 9) with 2,3,5-tri- O-benzyl-1,4-dideoxy-1,4-epithio- d-arabinitol ( 10) as the key reaction. The reported structure of a potent α-glucosidase inhibitor named neosalacinol ( 8), isolated recently from Ayurvedic medicine Salacia oblonga, was proved incorrect, and revised to be de-O-sulfated salacinol formate ( 3c) by comparison of the spectroscopic properties with those of the authentic specimen synthesized. Discrepancies and confusion in the literature concerning the NMR spectroscopic properties of salacinol ( 1) have also been clarified.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-894X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1464-3405</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.02.103</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19307117</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>alpha-Glucosidases - metabolism ; Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry ; Biological and medical sciences ; De-O-sulfated salacinol ; Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors ; Hydrolases ; Medical sciences ; Medicine, Ayurvedic ; Miscellaneous ; Pharmacology. 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Facile synthesis of de-O-sulfated salacinols ( 3) was developed by employing the coupling reaction of an epoxide, 1,2-anhydro-3,4-di- O-benzyl- d-erythritol ( 9) with 2,3,5-tri- O-benzyl-1,4-dideoxy-1,4-epithio- d-arabinitol ( 10) as the key reaction. The reported structure of a potent α-glucosidase inhibitor named neosalacinol ( 8), isolated recently from Ayurvedic medicine Salacia oblonga, was proved incorrect, and revised to be de-O-sulfated salacinol formate ( 3c) by comparison of the spectroscopic properties with those of the authentic specimen synthesized. Discrepancies and confusion in the literature concerning the NMR spectroscopic properties of salacinol ( 1) have also been clarified.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>19307117</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.02.103</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects alpha-Glucosidases - metabolism
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
De-O-sulfated salacinol
Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors
Hydrolases
Medical sciences
Medicine, Ayurvedic
Miscellaneous
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Plant Extracts - chemical synthesis
Plant Extracts - isolation & purification
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Roots - chemistry
Plant Stems - chemistry
Salacia
Salacinol
Sugar Alcohols - chemical synthesis
Sugar Alcohols - isolation & purification
Sugar Alcohols - pharmacology
Sulfates - chemical synthesis
Sulfates - isolation & purification
Sulfates - pharmacology
Thiosugar
α-Glucosidase inhibitor
title Facile synthesis of de-O-sulfated salacinols: Revision of the structure of neosalacinol, a potent α-glucosidase inhibitor
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