Quantitative analysis of fecal sapovirus shedding: identification of nucleotide substitutions in the capsid protein during prolonged excretion

Sapovirus (SaV) is an important pathogen causing gastroenteritis in humans. Quantitative analysis of the viral loads in feces collected from two SaV outbreaks was performed. Our results showed that SaV excretion generally decreased to an undetectable level in 2 weeks; however, some individuals excre...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of virology 2009-04, Vol.154 (4), p.689-693
Hauptverfasser: Iwakiri, Akira, Ganmyo, Hidenari, Yamamoto, Seigo, Otao, Kayoko, Mikasa, Mieko, Kizoe, Sigeko, Katayama, Kazuhiko, Wakita, Takaji, Takeda, Naokazu, Oka, Tomoichiro
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container_title Archives of virology
container_volume 154
creator Iwakiri, Akira
Ganmyo, Hidenari
Yamamoto, Seigo
Otao, Kayoko
Mikasa, Mieko
Kizoe, Sigeko
Katayama, Kazuhiko
Wakita, Takaji
Takeda, Naokazu
Oka, Tomoichiro
description Sapovirus (SaV) is an important pathogen causing gastroenteritis in humans. Quantitative analysis of the viral loads in feces collected from two SaV outbreaks was performed. Our results showed that SaV excretion generally decreased to an undetectable level in 2 weeks; however, some individuals excrete SaV in feces at high concentrations for 2-4 weeks after the onset of illness. In addition, we identified for the first time nucleotide changes in the capsid region during prolonged excretion.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00705-009-0358-0
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brief Report
Caliciviridae Infections - virology
Capsid Proteins - genetics
Child
DNA polymerase
Epidemics
Feces
Feces - virology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gastroenteritis
Genomes
Humans
Illnesses
Infectious Diseases
Male
Medical Microbiology
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Molecular Sequence Data
Pathogens
Patients
Phylogeny
Point Mutation
Proteins
Quantitative analysis
RNA polymerase
Sapovirus - genetics
Sapovirus - isolation & purification
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sequence Homology
Virology
Virus Shedding
Young Adult
title Quantitative analysis of fecal sapovirus shedding: identification of nucleotide substitutions in the capsid protein during prolonged excretion
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