Long-term effects of interparental violence and child physical maltreatment experiences on PTSD and behavior problems: A national survey of Taiwanese college students

Abstract Objectives This study investigated the joint long-term impact of witnessing interparental violence and experiencing child physical maltreatment on young adults’ trauma symptoms and behavior problems. It also explored Chinese traditional beliefs as a possible contributor to young adults’ tra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Child abuse & neglect 2009-03, Vol.33 (3), p.148-160
1. Verfasser: Shen, April Chiung-Tao
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description Abstract Objectives This study investigated the joint long-term impact of witnessing interparental violence and experiencing child physical maltreatment on young adults’ trauma symptoms and behavior problems. It also explored Chinese traditional beliefs as a possible contributor to young adults’ trauma and behavior. Methods This study used self-reporting measures to collect data from a national proportionate stratified sample of 1,924 college students in Taiwan. The sample was divided into four groups: no violence; interparental violence only; child physical maltreatment only and dual violence, to compare the combined effect of dual violence on long-term outcome with the no violence group and the one type of violence group. Results The results indicated a significant association of interparental violence and child physical maltreatment, and 11.3% of participants reported witnessing partner violence between parents and experiencing physical maltreatment during childhood. Participants experiencing dual violence reported more trauma symptoms and behavior problems than did those experiencing only one form of violence or none at all. Exposure to both interparental violence and child physical maltreatment during childhood is a significant predictor of young adults’ trauma symptoms and behavior problems, after controlling for other potentially confounding risk factors. Cultural factors also play a significant role in predicting young adults’ trauma symptoms and internalizing behavior problems, after accounting for control variables and violence-related variables. Moreover, cultural factors interact significantly with dual violence experiences in predicting young adults’ externalizing behavior problems. Conclusions This study extended Western co-occurrence study findings with large Taiwanese community samples. The results demonstrated that dual violence experiences during childhood have long-term detrimental impact on young adults’ trauma symptoms and behavior problems. Cultural beliefs and their interaction with dual violence experiences play a significant role in young adults’ trauma symptoms and behavior problems as well. Practice implications The present findings underscore the need for interventions for young adults exposed to childhood dual violence. Moreover, the findings highlight the need for culturally sensitive interventions to address the cultural factor impact on young adults’ trauma symptoms and behavior problems.
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It also explored Chinese traditional beliefs as a possible contributor to young adults’ trauma and behavior. Methods This study used self-reporting measures to collect data from a national proportionate stratified sample of 1,924 college students in Taiwan. The sample was divided into four groups: no violence; interparental violence only; child physical maltreatment only and dual violence, to compare the combined effect of dual violence on long-term outcome with the no violence group and the one type of violence group. Results The results indicated a significant association of interparental violence and child physical maltreatment, and 11.3% of participants reported witnessing partner violence between parents and experiencing physical maltreatment during childhood. Participants experiencing dual violence reported more trauma symptoms and behavior problems than did those experiencing only one form of violence or none at all. Exposure to both interparental violence and child physical maltreatment during childhood is a significant predictor of young adults’ trauma symptoms and behavior problems, after controlling for other potentially confounding risk factors. Cultural factors also play a significant role in predicting young adults’ trauma symptoms and internalizing behavior problems, after accounting for control variables and violence-related variables. Moreover, cultural factors interact significantly with dual violence experiences in predicting young adults’ externalizing behavior problems. Conclusions This study extended Western co-occurrence study findings with large Taiwanese community samples. The results demonstrated that dual violence experiences during childhood have long-term detrimental impact on young adults’ trauma symptoms and behavior problems. Cultural beliefs and their interaction with dual violence experiences play a significant role in young adults’ trauma symptoms and behavior problems as well. Practice implications The present findings underscore the need for interventions for young adults exposed to childhood dual violence. Moreover, the findings highlight the need for culturally sensitive interventions to address the cultural factor impact on young adults’ trauma symptoms and behavior problems.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0145-2134</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-7757</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.07.006</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19327836</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CABND3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Anxiety disorders. 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Psychiatry ; PTSD ; Risk ; Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry ; Sociocultural Factors ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - ethnology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology ; Students - psychology ; Symptoms (Individual Disorders) ; Taiwan ; Traditions ; Trauma ; Universities ; Victimology ; Violence ; Young Adult ; Young Adults</subject><ispartof>Child abuse &amp; neglect, 2009-03, Vol.33 (3), p.148-160</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2009 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. 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It also explored Chinese traditional beliefs as a possible contributor to young adults’ trauma and behavior. Methods This study used self-reporting measures to collect data from a national proportionate stratified sample of 1,924 college students in Taiwan. The sample was divided into four groups: no violence; interparental violence only; child physical maltreatment only and dual violence, to compare the combined effect of dual violence on long-term outcome with the no violence group and the one type of violence group. Results The results indicated a significant association of interparental violence and child physical maltreatment, and 11.3% of participants reported witnessing partner violence between parents and experiencing physical maltreatment during childhood. Participants experiencing dual violence reported more trauma symptoms and behavior problems than did those experiencing only one form of violence or none at all. 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Cultural beliefs and their interaction with dual violence experiences play a significant role in young adults’ trauma symptoms and behavior problems as well. Practice implications The present findings underscore the need for interventions for young adults exposed to childhood dual violence. Moreover, the findings highlight the need for culturally sensitive interventions to address the cultural factor impact on young adults’ trauma symptoms and behavior problems.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Anxiety disorders. Neuroses</subject><subject>Asian Cultural Groups</subject><subject>Asian people</subject><subject>Asians</subject><subject>Behavior disorders</subject><subject>Behavior problem</subject><subject>Behavior Problems</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child Abuse</subject><subject>Child abuse &amp; neglect</subject><subject>Child Abuse - ethnology</subject><subject>Child Abuse - psychology</subject><subject>Child maltreatment</subject><subject>Child Neglect</subject><subject>Child physical maltreatment</subject><subject>Childhood</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Chinese culture</subject><subject>College Students</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Cultural Characteristics</subject><subject>Cultural Influences</subject><subject>Domestic Violence - ethnology</subject><subject>Domestic Violence - psychology</subject><subject>Family environment. 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Ethnopsychiatry</topic><topic>Sociocultural Factors</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - ethnology</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology</topic><topic>Students - psychology</topic><topic>Symptoms (Individual Disorders)</topic><topic>Taiwan</topic><topic>Traditions</topic><topic>Trauma</topic><topic>Universities</topic><topic>Victimology</topic><topic>Violence</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><topic>Young Adults</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shen, April Chiung-Tao</creatorcontrib><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Child abuse &amp; neglect</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shen, April Chiung-Tao</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ834955</ericid><atitle>Long-term effects of interparental violence and child physical maltreatment experiences on PTSD and behavior problems: A national survey of Taiwanese college students</atitle><jtitle>Child abuse &amp; neglect</jtitle><addtitle>Child Abuse Negl</addtitle><date>2009-03-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>148</spage><epage>160</epage><pages>148-160</pages><issn>0145-2134</issn><eissn>1873-7757</eissn><coden>CABND3</coden><abstract>Abstract Objectives This study investigated the joint long-term impact of witnessing interparental violence and experiencing child physical maltreatment on young adults’ trauma symptoms and behavior problems. It also explored Chinese traditional beliefs as a possible contributor to young adults’ trauma and behavior. Methods This study used self-reporting measures to collect data from a national proportionate stratified sample of 1,924 college students in Taiwan. The sample was divided into four groups: no violence; interparental violence only; child physical maltreatment only and dual violence, to compare the combined effect of dual violence on long-term outcome with the no violence group and the one type of violence group. Results The results indicated a significant association of interparental violence and child physical maltreatment, and 11.3% of participants reported witnessing partner violence between parents and experiencing physical maltreatment during childhood. Participants experiencing dual violence reported more trauma symptoms and behavior problems than did those experiencing only one form of violence or none at all. Exposure to both interparental violence and child physical maltreatment during childhood is a significant predictor of young adults’ trauma symptoms and behavior problems, after controlling for other potentially confounding risk factors. Cultural factors also play a significant role in predicting young adults’ trauma symptoms and internalizing behavior problems, after accounting for control variables and violence-related variables. Moreover, cultural factors interact significantly with dual violence experiences in predicting young adults’ externalizing behavior problems. Conclusions This study extended Western co-occurrence study findings with large Taiwanese community samples. The results demonstrated that dual violence experiences during childhood have long-term detrimental impact on young adults’ trauma symptoms and behavior problems. Cultural beliefs and their interaction with dual violence experiences play a significant role in young adults’ trauma symptoms and behavior problems as well. Practice implications The present findings underscore the need for interventions for young adults exposed to childhood dual violence. Moreover, the findings highlight the need for culturally sensitive interventions to address the cultural factor impact on young adults’ trauma symptoms and behavior problems.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>19327836</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.07.006</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Sociological Abstracts
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Anxiety disorders. Neuroses
Asian Cultural Groups
Asian people
Asians
Behavior disorders
Behavior problem
Behavior Problems
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child Abuse
Child abuse & neglect
Child Abuse - ethnology
Child Abuse - psychology
Child maltreatment
Child Neglect
Child physical maltreatment
Childhood
Children
Chinese culture
College Students
Cross-Sectional Studies
Cultural Characteristics
Cultural Influences
Domestic Violence - ethnology
Domestic Violence - psychology
Family environment. Family history
Family Violence
Female
Foreign Countries
Health Surveys
Humans
Interparental violence
Long term
Male
Medical sciences
Mental Disorders - ethnology
Mental Disorders - psychology
National Surveys
Parents
Pediatrics
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Psychiatry
Psychological trauma
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
PTSD
Risk
Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry
Sociocultural Factors
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - ethnology
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology
Students - psychology
Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
Taiwan
Traditions
Trauma
Universities
Victimology
Violence
Young Adult
Young Adults
title Long-term effects of interparental violence and child physical maltreatment experiences on PTSD and behavior problems: A national survey of Taiwanese college students
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