Nuclear Progesterone Receptor Expression in the Human Fetal Membranes and Decidua at Term Before and After Labor

To explore how progesterone affects human pregnancy, we identified the progesterone target cells within the fetal membranes (amnion, chorion, and decidua) at term by assessing the extent of expression and localization of the nuclear progesterone receptors, progesterone receptor-A and progesterone re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) Calif.), 2009-04, Vol.16 (4), p.357-363
Hauptverfasser: Merlino, Amy, Welsh, Toni, Erdonmez, Tan, Madsen, Gemma, Zakar, Tamas, Smith, Roger, Mercer, Brian, Mesiano, Sam
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container_end_page 363
container_issue 4
container_start_page 357
container_title Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)
container_volume 16
creator Merlino, Amy
Welsh, Toni
Erdonmez, Tan
Madsen, Gemma
Zakar, Tamas
Smith, Roger
Mercer, Brian
Mesiano, Sam
description To explore how progesterone affects human pregnancy, we identified the progesterone target cells within the fetal membranes (amnion, chorion, and decidua) at term by assessing the extent of expression and localization of the nuclear progesterone receptors, progesterone receptor-A and progesterone receptor-B. Fetal membranes (separated into amnion and chorion—decidua) were obtained after term cesarean deliveries performed before (n = 7) and after (n = 7) labor onset. Nuclear progesterone receptor expression was determined by the abundance of nuclear progesterone receptor mRNAs (by quantitative reverse transcriptase—polymerase chain reaction) and proteins (by western blotting). Localization of nPRs was determined by immunohistochemistry. Progesterone receptor-A and progesterone receptor-B mRNA and protein levels were highest in the chorion—decidua and did not change in association with labor. Nuclear progesterone receptor mRNAs and proteins were barely detectable in amnion. Nuclear progesterone receptor immunostaining was detected only in the nucleus of decidual cells. These findings suggest that the decidua, and not the amnion and chorion, is a direct target for nuclear progesterone receptor—mediated progesterone actions during human pregnancy.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/1933719108328616
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subjects Amnion - chemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Cell Nucleus - chemistry
Chorion - chemistry
Decidua - chemistry
Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation
Embryology
Extraembryonic Membranes - chemistry
Female
Gene Expression
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Labor, Obstetric
Medical sciences
Medicine & Public Health
Obstetrics/Perinatology/Midwifery
Parturition - metabolism
Pregnancy
Receptors, Progesterone - analysis
Receptors, Progesterone - genetics
Reproductive Medicine
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - analysis
title Nuclear Progesterone Receptor Expression in the Human Fetal Membranes and Decidua at Term Before and After Labor
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