Biologic and Molecular Characteristics of Toxoplasma gondii Isolates From Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis), Canada Goose (Branta canadensis), Black-Winged Lory (Eos cyanogenia), and Cats (Felis catus)
Toxoplasma gondii isolates can be grouped into 3 genetic lineages. Type I isolates are considered virulent to outbred mice, whereas Type II and III isolates are not. In the present report, viable T. gondii was isolated for the first time from striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis), Canada goose (Branta c...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of parasitology 2004-10, Vol.90 (5), p.1171-1174 |
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| container_title | The Journal of parasitology |
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| creator | Dubey, J. P Parnell, P. G Sreekumar, C Vianna, M. C B De Young, R. W Dahl, E Lehmann, T |
| description | Toxoplasma gondii isolates can be grouped into 3 genetic lineages. Type I isolates are considered virulent to outbred mice, whereas Type II and III isolates are not. In the present report, viable T. gondii was isolated for the first time from striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis), Canada goose (Branta canadensis), and black-winged lory (Eos cyanogenia). For the isolation of T. gondii, tissues were bioassayed in mice, and genotyping was based on the SAG2 locus. Toxoplasma gondii was isolated from 3 of 6 skunks, 1 of 4 Canada geese, and 2 of 2 feral cats (Felis catus) from Mississippi. All donor animals were asymptomatic. Viable T. gondii was also isolated from 5 of 5 lories that had died of acute toxoplasmosis in an aviary in South Carolina. Genotypes of T. gondii isolates were Type III (all skunks, lories, and the goose) and Type II (both cats). All 5 Type III isolates from birds and 2 of the 3 isolates from skunks were mouse virulent. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1645/GE-340R |
| format | Article |
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P ; Parnell, P. G ; Sreekumar, C ; Vianna, M. C B ; De Young, R. W ; Dahl, E ; Lehmann, T</creator><creatorcontrib>Dubey, J. P ; Parnell, P. G ; Sreekumar, C ; Vianna, M. C B ; De Young, R. W ; Dahl, E ; Lehmann, T</creatorcontrib><description>Toxoplasma gondii isolates can be grouped into 3 genetic lineages. Type I isolates are considered virulent to outbred mice, whereas Type II and III isolates are not. In the present report, viable T. gondii was isolated for the first time from striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis), Canada goose (Branta canadensis), and black-winged lory (Eos cyanogenia). For the isolation of T. gondii, tissues were bioassayed in mice, and genotyping was based on the SAG2 locus. Toxoplasma gondii was isolated from 3 of 6 skunks, 1 of 4 Canada geese, and 2 of 2 feral cats (Felis catus) from Mississippi. All donor animals were asymptomatic. Viable T. gondii was also isolated from 5 of 5 lories that had died of acute toxoplasmosis in an aviary in South Carolina. Genotypes of T. gondii isolates were Type III (all skunks, lories, and the goose) and Type II (both cats). All 5 Type III isolates from birds and 2 of the 3 isolates from skunks were mouse virulent.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3395</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1937-2345</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1645/GE-340R</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15562622</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOPAA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lawrence, KS: American Society of Parasitologists</publisher><subject>Animals ; Animals, Wild ; Antibodies ; Antibodies, Protozoan - blood ; Aquatic birds ; Asymptomatic ; Bacterial infections ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological Assay - veterinary ; Bird Diseases - epidemiology ; Bird Diseases - parasitology ; birds ; Brain ; Brain - parasitology ; Branta canadensis ; Cat Diseases - epidemiology ; Cat Diseases - parasitology ; Cats ; Cysts ; Deer ; Dogs ; Eos cyanogenia ; Felis catus ; Female ; Feral populations ; Fetuses ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Geese ; Geese - parasitology ; General aspects ; General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models ; genetic variation ; Genotype ; Genotypes ; Genotyping ; Infections ; Invertebrates ; isolation ; Liver - parasitology ; Lung - parasitology ; Mephitidae ; Mephitidae - parasitology ; Mephitis mephitis ; Mice ; Mississippi - epidemiology ; Muscles - parasitology ; Oocysts ; Parasites ; Parasitology ; Parrots - parasitology ; Polymorphism ; Prevalence ; Protozoa ; Psittaciformes ; RESEARCH NOTES ; Rodents ; Serology ; Skunks ; South Carolina - epidemiology ; strains ; surface antigens ; tissue distribution ; Toxoplasma - classification ; Toxoplasma - genetics ; Toxoplasma - immunology ; Toxoplasma gondii ; Toxoplasmosis ; Toxoplasmosis, Animal - epidemiology ; Toxoplasmosis, Animal - parasitology ; Virulence ; Waterfowl</subject><ispartof>The Journal of parasitology, 2004-10, Vol.90 (5), p.1171-1174</ispartof><rights>American Society of Parasitologists</rights><rights>Copyright 2004 American Society of Parasitologists</rights><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Allen Press Inc. Oct 2004</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b412t-d4b3de321abf8de1e38f30f447b6cb87f4778688a485db451ddd32f4f4a241cf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b412t-d4b3de321abf8de1e38f30f447b6cb87f4778688a485db451ddd32f4f4a241cf3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1645/GE-340R$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbioone$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/3286402$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,26978,27924,27925,52363,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16244545$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15562622$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dubey, J. P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parnell, P. G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sreekumar, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vianna, M. C B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Young, R. W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dahl, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lehmann, T</creatorcontrib><title>Biologic and Molecular Characteristics of Toxoplasma gondii Isolates From Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis), Canada Goose (Branta canadensis), Black-Winged Lory (Eos cyanogenia), and Cats (Felis catus)</title><title>The Journal of parasitology</title><addtitle>J Parasitol</addtitle><description>Toxoplasma gondii isolates can be grouped into 3 genetic lineages. Type I isolates are considered virulent to outbred mice, whereas Type II and III isolates are not. In the present report, viable T. gondii was isolated for the first time from striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis), Canada goose (Branta canadensis), and black-winged lory (Eos cyanogenia). For the isolation of T. gondii, tissues were bioassayed in mice, and genotyping was based on the SAG2 locus. Toxoplasma gondii was isolated from 3 of 6 skunks, 1 of 4 Canada geese, and 2 of 2 feral cats (Felis catus) from Mississippi. All donor animals were asymptomatic. Viable T. gondii was also isolated from 5 of 5 lories that had died of acute toxoplasmosis in an aviary in South Carolina. Genotypes of T. gondii isolates were Type III (all skunks, lories, and the goose) and Type II (both cats). All 5 Type III isolates from birds and 2 of the 3 isolates from skunks were mouse virulent.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Wild</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Antibodies, Protozoan - blood</subject><subject>Aquatic birds</subject><subject>Asymptomatic</subject><subject>Bacterial infections</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological Assay - veterinary</subject><subject>Bird Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Bird Diseases - parasitology</subject><subject>birds</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Brain - parasitology</subject><subject>Branta canadensis</subject><subject>Cat Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cat Diseases - parasitology</subject><subject>Cats</subject><subject>Cysts</subject><subject>Deer</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Eos cyanogenia</subject><subject>Felis catus</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Feral populations</subject><subject>Fetuses</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Geese</subject><subject>Geese - parasitology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models</subject><subject>genetic variation</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Genotypes</subject><subject>Genotyping</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subject>isolation</subject><subject>Liver - parasitology</subject><subject>Lung - parasitology</subject><subject>Mephitidae</subject><subject>Mephitidae - parasitology</subject><subject>Mephitis mephitis</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mississippi - epidemiology</subject><subject>Muscles - parasitology</subject><subject>Oocysts</subject><subject>Parasites</subject><subject>Parasitology</subject><subject>Parrots - parasitology</subject><subject>Polymorphism</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Protozoa</subject><subject>Psittaciformes</subject><subject>RESEARCH NOTES</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Serology</subject><subject>Skunks</subject><subject>South Carolina - epidemiology</subject><subject>strains</subject><subject>surface antigens</subject><subject>tissue distribution</subject><subject>Toxoplasma - classification</subject><subject>Toxoplasma - genetics</subject><subject>Toxoplasma - immunology</subject><subject>Toxoplasma gondii</subject><subject>Toxoplasmosis</subject><subject>Toxoplasmosis, Animal - epidemiology</subject><subject>Toxoplasmosis, Animal - parasitology</subject><subject>Virulence</subject><subject>Waterfowl</subject><issn>0022-3395</issn><issn>1937-2345</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp10t2KEzEUAOBBFLeu4guIBkTtgqP5nZle2tLWhS6C3cXL4Ux-ummnSTeZAfuIvpWpLRYEL0JCzsc5h5xk2UuCP5GCi8_zac44_v4oG5ARK3PKuHicDTCmNGdsJC6yZzGuMcYirafZBRGioAWlg-zX2PrWr6xE4BS68a2WfQsBTe4hgOx0sLGzMiJv0K3_6XctxC2glXfKWnQdfQudjmgW_BYtu2B3WqHlpncbNLzRu3vb2Yi2p8PVRzQBBwrQ3Puo0XAcwHWA5OFSu_hHjFuQm_yHdauUaeHDHg2nPiK5B-dX2llI5tDpBLqIhjPdpgISuj5ePc-eGGijfnHaL7O72fR28jVffJtfT74s8oYT2uWKN0xpRgk0plKaaFYZhg3nZVPIpioNL8uqqCrglVANF0QpxajhhgPlRBp2mb0_5t0F_9Dr2NVbG6VuW3Da97EuSoJ5wcsE3_4D174PLvVW00IITFlJi6Q-HJUMPsagTb0LdgthXxNcH2Zbz6f1YbZJvj7l65utVmd3GmYC704AooTWpOeVNp5dQTkXXCT36ujWsfPhb5zRquD4kObNMWzA17BKP6C-W1JMGMajclRhfC7UWO-d_m_HvwGaEcqw</recordid><startdate>20041001</startdate><enddate>20041001</enddate><creator>Dubey, J. 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W ; Dahl, E ; Lehmann, T</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b412t-d4b3de321abf8de1e38f30f447b6cb87f4778688a485db451ddd32f4f4a241cf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Animals, Wild</topic><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Antibodies, Protozoan - blood</topic><topic>Aquatic birds</topic><topic>Asymptomatic</topic><topic>Bacterial infections</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biological Assay - veterinary</topic><topic>Bird Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Bird Diseases - parasitology</topic><topic>birds</topic><topic>Brain</topic><topic>Brain - parasitology</topic><topic>Branta canadensis</topic><topic>Cat Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cat Diseases - parasitology</topic><topic>Cats</topic><topic>Cysts</topic><topic>Deer</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Eos cyanogenia</topic><topic>Felis catus</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Feral populations</topic><topic>Fetuses</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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P</au><au>Parnell, P. G</au><au>Sreekumar, C</au><au>Vianna, M. C B</au><au>De Young, R. W</au><au>Dahl, E</au><au>Lehmann, T</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Biologic and Molecular Characteristics of Toxoplasma gondii Isolates From Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis), Canada Goose (Branta canadensis), Black-Winged Lory (Eos cyanogenia), and Cats (Felis catus)</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of parasitology</jtitle><addtitle>J Parasitol</addtitle><date>2004-10-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>90</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1171</spage><epage>1174</epage><pages>1171-1174</pages><issn>0022-3395</issn><eissn>1937-2345</eissn><coden>JOPAA2</coden><abstract>Toxoplasma gondii isolates can be grouped into 3 genetic lineages. Type I isolates are considered virulent to outbred mice, whereas Type II and III isolates are not. In the present report, viable T. gondii was isolated for the first time from striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis), Canada goose (Branta canadensis), and black-winged lory (Eos cyanogenia). For the isolation of T. gondii, tissues were bioassayed in mice, and genotyping was based on the SAG2 locus. Toxoplasma gondii was isolated from 3 of 6 skunks, 1 of 4 Canada geese, and 2 of 2 feral cats (Felis catus) from Mississippi. All donor animals were asymptomatic. Viable T. gondii was also isolated from 5 of 5 lories that had died of acute toxoplasmosis in an aviary in South Carolina. Genotypes of T. gondii isolates were Type III (all skunks, lories, and the goose) and Type II (both cats). All 5 Type III isolates from birds and 2 of the 3 isolates from skunks were mouse virulent.</abstract><cop>Lawrence, KS</cop><pub>American Society of Parasitologists</pub><pmid>15562622</pmid><doi>10.1645/GE-340R</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0022-3395 |
| ispartof | The Journal of parasitology, 2004-10, Vol.90 (5), p.1171-1174 |
| issn | 0022-3395 1937-2345 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_67104647 |
| source | MEDLINE; BioOne Complete; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
| subjects | Animals Animals, Wild Antibodies Antibodies, Protozoan - blood Aquatic birds Asymptomatic Bacterial infections Biological and medical sciences Biological Assay - veterinary Bird Diseases - epidemiology Bird Diseases - parasitology birds Brain Brain - parasitology Branta canadensis Cat Diseases - epidemiology Cat Diseases - parasitology Cats Cysts Deer Dogs Eos cyanogenia Felis catus Female Feral populations Fetuses Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Geese Geese - parasitology General aspects General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models genetic variation Genotype Genotypes Genotyping Infections Invertebrates isolation Liver - parasitology Lung - parasitology Mephitidae Mephitidae - parasitology Mephitis mephitis Mice Mississippi - epidemiology Muscles - parasitology Oocysts Parasites Parasitology Parrots - parasitology Polymorphism Prevalence Protozoa Psittaciformes RESEARCH NOTES Rodents Serology Skunks South Carolina - epidemiology strains surface antigens tissue distribution Toxoplasma - classification Toxoplasma - genetics Toxoplasma - immunology Toxoplasma gondii Toxoplasmosis Toxoplasmosis, Animal - epidemiology Toxoplasmosis, Animal - parasitology Virulence Waterfowl |
| title | Biologic and Molecular Characteristics of Toxoplasma gondii Isolates From Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis), Canada Goose (Branta canadensis), Black-Winged Lory (Eos cyanogenia), and Cats (Felis catus) |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-07T02%3A34%3A10IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-jstor_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Biologic%20and%20Molecular%20Characteristics%20of%20Toxoplasma%20gondii%20Isolates%20From%20Striped%20Skunk%20(Mephitis%20mephitis),%20Canada%20Goose%20(Branta%20canadensis),%20Black-Winged%20Lory%20(Eos%20cyanogenia),%20and%20Cats%20(Felis%20catus)&rft.jtitle=The%20Journal%20of%20parasitology&rft.au=Dubey,%20J.%20P&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1171&rft.epage=1174&rft.pages=1171-1174&rft.issn=0022-3395&rft.eissn=1937-2345&rft.coden=JOPAA2&rft_id=info:doi/10.1645/GE-340R&rft_dat=%3Cjstor_proqu%3E3286402%3C/jstor_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2655023726&rft_id=info:pmid/15562622&rft_jstor_id=3286402&rfr_iscdi=true |