Exposure to Violence and Low-Income Children's Mental Health: Direct, Moderated, and Mediated Relations
The authors examined the association between exposure to violence and different indexes of mental health among 95 extremely poor children (age range = 8-17 years) and analyzed potential moderators and mediators. Findings indicated that 62% of youths had been exposed to at least 1 form of violence. C...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of orthopsychiatry 2004-10, Vol.74 (4), p.413-423 |
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| container_title | American journal of orthopsychiatry |
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| creator | Buckner, John C Beardslee, William R Bassuk, Ellen L |
| description | The authors examined the association between exposure to violence and different indexes of mental health among 95 extremely poor children (age range = 8-17 years) and analyzed potential moderators and mediators. Findings indicated that 62% of youths had been exposed to at least 1 form of violence. Controlling for other explanatory factors, exposure to violence was significantly associated with internalizing symptoms (e.g., depression, anxiety) across all children, but the relation was stronger for girls compared with boys. Externalizing problem behaviors were also associated with exposure to violence, but subgroup differences were not detected. Regression analyses indicated that self-esteem and a measure of perceived chronic danger may partially mediate the link between violence exposure and mental health symptoms. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0002-9432.74.4.413 |
| format | Article |
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Findings indicated that 62% of youths had been exposed to at least 1 form of violence. Controlling for other explanatory factors, exposure to violence was significantly associated with internalizing symptoms (e.g., depression, anxiety) across all children, but the relation was stronger for girls compared with boys. Externalizing problem behaviors were also associated with exposure to violence, but subgroup differences were not detected. Regression analyses indicated that self-esteem and a measure of perceived chronic danger may partially mediate the link between violence exposure and mental health symptoms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9432</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-0025</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0002-9432.74.4.413</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15554803</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJORAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Educational Publishing Foundation</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Anxiety Disorders - etiology ; Anxiety Disorders - psychology ; Behavior Problems ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child clinical studies ; Child Poverty ; Child Welfare ; Childhood Development ; Children ; Children & youth ; Depressive Disorder - etiology ; Depressive Disorder - psychology ; Exposure to Violence ; Family Violence ; Female ; Home Environment ; Human ; Humans ; Low income ; Low income groups ; Lower Income Level ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mental Health ; Miscellaneous ; Poor children ; Poverty - psychology ; Psychological Distress ; Psychology ; Psychology. 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Psychiatry ; Safety ; Self Esteem ; Sex Differences ; Symptoms ; Threat ; USA ; Victims ; Violence</subject><ispartof>American journal of orthopsychiatry, 2004-10, Vol.74 (4), p.413-423</ispartof><rights>2004 Educational Publishing Foundation</rights><rights>2004 American Orthopsychiatric Association, Inc.</rights><rights>2004 American Orthopsychiatric Association</rights><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>((c) 2004 APA, all rights reserved).</rights><rights>2004, Educational Publishing Foundation</rights><rights>Copyright American Orthopsychiatric Association, Incorporated Oct 2004</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a6532-fb62907abb94a47d9a75826cd46a17ea7fc42788955c624c5b2964b14bf8805c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a6532-fb62907abb94a47d9a75826cd46a17ea7fc42788955c624c5b2964b14bf8805c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,30979,33753,33754</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16271177$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15554803$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Buckner, John C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beardslee, William R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bassuk, Ellen L</creatorcontrib><title>Exposure to Violence and Low-Income Children's Mental Health: Direct, Moderated, and Mediated Relations</title><title>American journal of orthopsychiatry</title><addtitle>Am J Orthopsychiatry</addtitle><description>The authors examined the association between exposure to violence and different indexes of mental health among 95 extremely poor children (age range = 8-17 years) and analyzed potential moderators and mediators. Findings indicated that 62% of youths had been exposed to at least 1 form of violence. Controlling for other explanatory factors, exposure to violence was significantly associated with internalizing symptoms (e.g., depression, anxiety) across all children, but the relation was stronger for girls compared with boys. Externalizing problem behaviors were also associated with exposure to violence, but subgroup differences were not detected. Regression analyses indicated that self-esteem and a measure of perceived chronic danger may partially mediate the link between violence exposure and mental health symptoms.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Behavior Problems</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child clinical studies</subject><subject>Child Poverty</subject><subject>Child Welfare</subject><subject>Childhood Development</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - etiology</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Exposure to Violence</subject><subject>Family Violence</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Home Environment</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Low income</subject><subject>Low income groups</subject><subject>Lower Income Level</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental Health</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Poor children</subject><subject>Poverty - psychology</subject><subject>Psychological Distress</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Safety</subject><subject>Self Esteem</subject><subject>Sex Differences</subject><subject>Symptoms</subject><subject>Threat</subject><subject>USA</subject><subject>Victims</subject><subject>Violence</subject><issn>0002-9432</issn><issn>1939-0025</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0ltrFDEUAOBQFLuu_QM-lKFe-iCz5n4BX8pSbWWlfVBfQyaToVOykzGZoe6_N8Mu1oplJQ8h5Ms5OckB4CWCCwSJeA8hxKWiBC8EXeSByAGYIUVUmTfYEzD7DQ7B85Ru85JITJ6BQ8QYoxKSGfhw_rMPaYyuGELxvQ3eddYVpquLVbgrLzsb1q5Y3rS-jq47TcUX1w3GFxfO-OHmBXjaGJ_c0W6eg28fz78uL8rV1afL5dmqNJwRXDYVxwoKU1WKGipqZQSTmNuacoOEM6KxFAspFWOWY2pZhRWnFaJVIyVklszB223cPoYfo0uDXrfJOu9N58KYNBdQcQXVfpgLz4nIfggZolLsj8gEhggTthcSCTlCUGR48he8DWPs8vtpTLjknCme0avHUP56yTEmRGaFt8rGkFJ0je5juzZxk9HkhJ46QE8doAXVeaCp9ONd6LFau_r-yK4nMnizAyZZ45toOtume8exQEhMhcitu2u92_xHan32-eqa0_xcc_Bue9T0RvdpY00cWutdsmPMfTboEIc_b_z63_oh-wUw--r4</recordid><startdate>200410</startdate><enddate>200410</enddate><creator>Buckner, John C</creator><creator>Beardslee, William R</creator><creator>Bassuk, Ellen L</creator><general>Educational Publishing Foundation</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>American Orthopsychiatric Association</general><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200410</creationdate><title>Exposure to Violence and Low-Income Children's Mental Health</title><author>Buckner, John C ; Beardslee, William R ; Bassuk, Ellen L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a6532-fb62907abb94a47d9a75826cd46a17ea7fc42788955c624c5b2964b14bf8805c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - etiology</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Behavior Problems</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child clinical studies</topic><topic>Child Poverty</topic><topic>Child Welfare</topic><topic>Childhood Development</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - etiology</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Exposure to Violence</topic><topic>Family Violence</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Home Environment</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Low income</topic><topic>Low income groups</topic><topic>Lower Income Level</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental Health</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Poor children</topic><topic>Poverty - psychology</topic><topic>Psychological Distress</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Safety</topic><topic>Self Esteem</topic><topic>Sex Differences</topic><topic>Symptoms</topic><topic>Threat</topic><topic>USA</topic><topic>Victims</topic><topic>Violence</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Buckner, John C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beardslee, William R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bassuk, Ellen L</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of orthopsychiatry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Buckner, John C</au><au>Beardslee, William R</au><au>Bassuk, Ellen L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Exposure to Violence and Low-Income Children's Mental Health: Direct, Moderated, and Mediated Relations</atitle><jtitle>American journal of orthopsychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Orthopsychiatry</addtitle><date>2004-10</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>74</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>413</spage><epage>423</epage><pages>413-423</pages><issn>0002-9432</issn><eissn>1939-0025</eissn><coden>AJORAG</coden><abstract>The authors examined the association between exposure to violence and different indexes of mental health among 95 extremely poor children (age range = 8-17 years) and analyzed potential moderators and mediators. Findings indicated that 62% of youths had been exposed to at least 1 form of violence. Controlling for other explanatory factors, exposure to violence was significantly associated with internalizing symptoms (e.g., depression, anxiety) across all children, but the relation was stronger for girls compared with boys. Externalizing problem behaviors were also associated with exposure to violence, but subgroup differences were not detected. Regression analyses indicated that self-esteem and a measure of perceived chronic danger may partially mediate the link between violence exposure and mental health symptoms.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Educational Publishing Foundation</pub><pmid>15554803</pmid><doi>10.1037/0002-9432.74.4.413</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult and adolescent clinical studies Anxiety Disorders - etiology Anxiety Disorders - psychology Behavior Problems Biological and medical sciences Child Child clinical studies Child Poverty Child Welfare Childhood Development Children Children & youth Depressive Disorder - etiology Depressive Disorder - psychology Exposure to Violence Family Violence Female Home Environment Human Humans Low income Low income groups Lower Income Level Male Medical sciences Mental Health Miscellaneous Poor children Poverty - psychology Psychological Distress Psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Safety Self Esteem Sex Differences Symptoms Threat USA Victims Violence |
| title | Exposure to Violence and Low-Income Children's Mental Health: Direct, Moderated, and Mediated Relations |
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