Transgenic plant-derived siRNAs can suppress propagation of influenza virus in mammalian cells

As an example of the cost-effective large-scale generation of small-interfering RNA (siRNAs), we have created transgenic tobacco plants that produce siRNAs targeted to the mRNA of the non-structural protein NS1 from the influenza A virus subtype H1N1. We have investigated if these siRNAs, specifical...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 2004-11, Vol.577 (3), p.345-350
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Yuanxiang, Chan, Jack H., Chan, Annie Y., Chak, Regina K.F., Wong, Elaine Y.L., Chye, Mee-Len, Peiris, Joseph S.M., Poon, Leo L.M., Lam, Eric
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container_end_page 350
container_issue 3
container_start_page 345
container_title FEBS letters
container_volume 577
creator Zhou, Yuanxiang
Chan, Jack H.
Chan, Annie Y.
Chak, Regina K.F.
Wong, Elaine Y.L.
Chye, Mee-Len
Peiris, Joseph S.M.
Poon, Leo L.M.
Lam, Eric
description As an example of the cost-effective large-scale generation of small-interfering RNA (siRNAs), we have created transgenic tobacco plants that produce siRNAs targeted to the mRNA of the non-structural protein NS1 from the influenza A virus subtype H1N1. We have investigated if these siRNAs, specifically targeted to the 5 ′-portion of the NS1 transcripts ( 5mNS1), would suppress viral propagation in mammalian cells. Agroinfiltration of transgenic tobacco with an Agrobacterium strain harboring a 5mNS1-expressing binary vector caused a reduction in 5mNS1 transcripts in the siRNA-accumulating transgenic plants. Further, H1N1 infection of siRNA-transfected mammalian cells resulted in significant suppression of viral replication. These results demonstrate that plant-derived siRNAs can inhibit viral propagation through RNA interference and could potentially be applied in control of viral-borne diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.febslet.2004.10.027
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Wiley Free Content; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present); Wiley Online Library All Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Agrobacterium
Animals
Anti-viral
Base Sequence
Cell Line
Codon
Dogs
EYFP, gene encoding the enhanced yellow fluorescent protein
Gene encoding the non-structural protein NS1
Gene Targeting
Hemagglutination
Influenza A virus
Influenza A virus - genetics
Influenza virus
Mammalian cells
MDCK, Madin–Darby canine kidney
Nicotiana - chemistry
Nicotiana - genetics
NS1, gene encoding the non-structural protein NS1
Orthomyxoviridae Infections
Plants, Genetically Modified - chemistry
PTGS, post-transcriptional gene silencing
Rhizobium - genetics
RNA Interference
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
RNA, Small Interfering - chemistry
RNA, Small Interfering - genetics
RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism
RNAi, RNA interference
siRNA, small-interfering RNA
Small-interfering RNA
Transgenic plant
Virus Replication
title Transgenic plant-derived siRNAs can suppress propagation of influenza virus in mammalian cells
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