Evidence of interspecies transmission and reassortment among avian group A rotaviruses

Abstract Avian rotaviruses are broadly distributed among birds, but only scarcely characterized on the molecular level. The VP4-, VP6-, VP7- and NSP5-encoding sequences of eight group A rotaviruses from chickens and turkeys determined here indicate a low degree of sequence similarity with mammalian...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virology (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2009-04, Vol.386 (2), p.334-343
Hauptverfasser: Schumann, Thomas, Hotzel, Helmut, Otto, Peter, Johne, Reimar
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creator Schumann, Thomas
Hotzel, Helmut
Otto, Peter
Johne, Reimar
description Abstract Avian rotaviruses are broadly distributed among birds, but only scarcely characterized on the molecular level. The VP4-, VP6-, VP7- and NSP5-encoding sequences of eight group A rotaviruses from chickens and turkeys determined here indicate a low degree of sequence similarity with mammalian rotaviruses. An NSP6-encoding region was missing in all chicken isolates except for isolate Ch2. Four novel genotypes (P[30], P[31], G22 and H8) were assigned by the Rotavirus Classification Working Group. Generally, chicken and turkey isolates clustered into separate branches of phylogenetic trees. However, chicken isolate Ch2 consistently clustered together with turkey isolates. Chicken isolate 06V0661G1 has a VP4-encoding sequence of unknown origin, but possesses VP6, VP7 and NSP5 genotypes typical for chicken isolates. These results might indicate interspecies transmission and reassortment among avian group A rotaviruses under field conditions. PCR protocols enabling amplification of avian and mammalian group A rotaviruses were developed for use in further epidemiological studies.
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purification</subject><subject>Rotavirus A</subject><subject>Rotavirus Infections - transmission</subject><subject>Rotavirus Infections - virology</subject><subject>Sequence Alignment</subject><subject>Sequence Analysis, RNA</subject><subject>strain differences</subject><subject>turkeys</subject><subject>Turkeys - virology</subject><subject>viral diseases of animals and humans</subject><issn>0042-6822</issn><issn>1096-0341</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkk2LFDEQhoMo7rj6CwTNyVu3lY9OTx8UlmX9gAUP64q3kE5XDxl7kjHVPbD_3owzIHjZU0h4qlI8bzH2WkAtQJj32_oQcppqCdDVIGrQ8IStBHSmAqXFU7YC0LIyaykv2AuiLZR728JzdiE6qbs1NCv24-YQBoweeRp5iDNm2qMPSHzOLtIuEIUUuYsDz-iIUp53GGfudiluuDsEF_kmp2XPr3hOc3nICyG9ZM9GNxG-Op-X7P7TzffrL9Xtt89fr69uK98oNVemQdc5KXSjhRfGS6M9unWjoAdl1Ki7RmvZ9m3XjEqjLNjgGodDb3wv20Zdsnenvvucfi9Isy0Te5wmFzEtZE0LHUgpHwVlUaNAtAVUJ9DnRJRxtPscdi4_WAH26N1u7V_v9ujdgrDFe6l6c26_9Dsc_tWcRRfg7QkYXbJukwPZ-zsJovxpGmHWphAfTgQWX4eA2VLJoSQzhIx-tkMKj4zw8b96P4UYvJt-4QPSNi05liissCQt2Lvjchx3owgqXdqf6g8VmLNl</recordid><startdate>20090410</startdate><enddate>20090410</enddate><creator>Schumann, Thomas</creator><creator>Hotzel, Helmut</creator><creator>Otto, Peter</creator><creator>Johne, Reimar</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090410</creationdate><title>Evidence of interspecies transmission and reassortment among avian group A rotaviruses</title><author>Schumann, Thomas ; 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Avian virus
bird diseases
Capsid Proteins - genetics
chickens
Chickens - virology
consensus sequences
conserved sequences
disease transmission
Epidemiology
evolution
Evolution, Molecular
gene reassortment
genetic variation
Genome analysis
Genome, Viral
Genotype
Infectious Disease
Interspecies transmission
Molecular Sequence Data
Phylogeny
reassortant viruses
Reassortment
RNA, Viral - genetics
Rotavirus
Rotavirus - classification
Rotavirus - genetics
Rotavirus - isolation & purification
Rotavirus A
Rotavirus Infections - transmission
Rotavirus Infections - virology
Sequence Alignment
Sequence Analysis, RNA
strain differences
turkeys
Turkeys - virology
viral diseases of animals and humans
title Evidence of interspecies transmission and reassortment among avian group A rotaviruses
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