Effects of Different Types of Exercise Training Followed by Detraining on Endothelium-Dependent Dilation in Patients With Recent Myocardial Infarction

In coronary artery disease, exercise training (ET) is associated with an improvement in endothelial function, but little is known about the relative effect of different types of training. The purpose of this study was to prospectively evaluate the effect of different types of ET on endothelial funct...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2009-03, Vol.119 (12), p.1601-1608
Hauptverfasser: VONA, M, CODELUPPI, G. M, IANNINO, T, FERRARI, E, BOGOUSSLAVSKY, J, VON SEGESSER, L. K
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container_end_page 1608
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1601
container_title Circulation (New York, N.Y.)
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creator VONA, M
CODELUPPI, G. M
IANNINO, T
FERRARI, E
BOGOUSSLAVSKY, J
VON SEGESSER, L. K
description In coronary artery disease, exercise training (ET) is associated with an improvement in endothelial function, but little is known about the relative effect of different types of training. The purpose of this study was to prospectively evaluate the effect of different types of ET on endothelial function in 209 patients after a first recent acute myocardial infarction. Endothelial function was evaluated before and after 4 weeks of different types of ET and after 1 month of detraining by measuring flow-mediated dilation and von Willebrand factor levels at baseline and after ET. Patients were randomized into 4 groups: group 1, aerobic ET (n=52); group 2, resistance training (n=54); group 3, resistance plus aerobic training (n=53); and group 4, no training (n=50). At baseline, flow-mediated dilation was 4.5+/-2.6% in group 1, 4.01+/-1.6% in group 2, 4.4+/-4% in group 3, and 4.3+/-2.3% in group 4 (P=NS). After ET, flow-mediated dilation increased to 9.9+/-2.5% in group 1, 10.1+/-2.6% in group 2, and 10.8+/-3% in group 3 (P
doi_str_mv 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.821736
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At baseline, flow-mediated dilation was 4.5+/-2.6% in group 1, 4.01+/-1.6% in group 2, 4.4+/-4% in group 3, and 4.3+/-2.3% in group 4 (P=NS). After ET, flow-mediated dilation increased to 9.9+/-2.5% in group 1, 10.1+/-2.6% in group 2, and 10.8+/-3% in group 3 (P&lt;0.01 versus baseline for all groups); it also increased in group 4 but to a much lesser extent (to 5.1+/-2.5%; P&lt;0.01 versus trained groups). The von Willebrand factor level after ET decreased by 16% (P&lt;0.01) similarly in groups 1, 2, and 3 but remained unchanged in group 4. Detraining returned flow-mediated dilation to baseline levels (P&lt;0.01 versus posttraining). In patients with recent acute myocardial infarction, ET was associated with improved endothelial function independently of the type of training, but this effect disappeared after 1 month of detraining.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0009-7322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1524-4539</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.821736</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19289636</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CIRCAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</publisher><subject>Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood and lymphatic vessels ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Cardiovascular system ; Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. 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Endothelial function was evaluated before and after 4 weeks of different types of ET and after 1 month of detraining by measuring flow-mediated dilation and von Willebrand factor levels at baseline and after ET. Patients were randomized into 4 groups: group 1, aerobic ET (n=52); group 2, resistance training (n=54); group 3, resistance plus aerobic training (n=53); and group 4, no training (n=50). At baseline, flow-mediated dilation was 4.5+/-2.6% in group 1, 4.01+/-1.6% in group 2, 4.4+/-4% in group 3, and 4.3+/-2.3% in group 4 (P=NS). After ET, flow-mediated dilation increased to 9.9+/-2.5% in group 1, 10.1+/-2.6% in group 2, and 10.8+/-3% in group 3 (P&lt;0.01 versus baseline for all groups); it also increased in group 4 but to a much lesser extent (to 5.1+/-2.5%; P&lt;0.01 versus trained groups). The von Willebrand factor level after ET decreased by 16% (P&lt;0.01) similarly in groups 1, 2, and 3 but remained unchanged in group 4. Detraining returned flow-mediated dilation to baseline levels (P&lt;0.01 versus posttraining). In patients with recent acute myocardial infarction, ET was associated with improved endothelial function independently of the type of training, but this effect disappeared after 1 month of detraining.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood and lymphatic vessels</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Endothelium, Vascular - physiopathology</subject><subject>Exercise Therapy - methods</subject><subject>Exercise Therapy - standards</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Vasodilation</subject><subject>Vasodilator agents. 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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Vasodilation</topic><topic>Vasodilator agents. Cerebral vasodilators</topic><topic>von Willebrand Factor - analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>VONA, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CODELUPPI, G. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>IANNINO, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FERRARI, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BOGOUSSLAVSKY, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VON SEGESSER, L. 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K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Different Types of Exercise Training Followed by Detraining on Endothelium-Dependent Dilation in Patients With Recent Myocardial Infarction</atitle><jtitle>Circulation (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle><addtitle>Circulation</addtitle><date>2009-03-31</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>119</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1601</spage><epage>1608</epage><pages>1601-1608</pages><issn>0009-7322</issn><eissn>1524-4539</eissn><coden>CIRCAZ</coden><abstract>In coronary artery disease, exercise training (ET) is associated with an improvement in endothelial function, but little is known about the relative effect of different types of training. The purpose of this study was to prospectively evaluate the effect of different types of ET on endothelial function in 209 patients after a first recent acute myocardial infarction. Endothelial function was evaluated before and after 4 weeks of different types of ET and after 1 month of detraining by measuring flow-mediated dilation and von Willebrand factor levels at baseline and after ET. Patients were randomized into 4 groups: group 1, aerobic ET (n=52); group 2, resistance training (n=54); group 3, resistance plus aerobic training (n=53); and group 4, no training (n=50). At baseline, flow-mediated dilation was 4.5+/-2.6% in group 1, 4.01+/-1.6% in group 2, 4.4+/-4% in group 3, and 4.3+/-2.3% in group 4 (P=NS). After ET, flow-mediated dilation increased to 9.9+/-2.5% in group 1, 10.1+/-2.6% in group 2, and 10.8+/-3% in group 3 (P&lt;0.01 versus baseline for all groups); it also increased in group 4 but to a much lesser extent (to 5.1+/-2.5%; P&lt;0.01 versus trained groups). The von Willebrand factor level after ET decreased by 16% (P&lt;0.01) similarly in groups 1, 2, and 3 but remained unchanged in group 4. Detraining returned flow-mediated dilation to baseline levels (P&lt;0.01 versus posttraining). In patients with recent acute myocardial infarction, ET was associated with improved endothelial function independently of the type of training, but this effect disappeared after 1 month of detraining.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>19289636</pmid><doi>10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.821736</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiovascular system
Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous
Endothelium, Vascular - physiopathology
Exercise Therapy - methods
Exercise Therapy - standards
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology
Myocardial Infarction - rehabilitation
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Vasodilation
Vasodilator agents. Cerebral vasodilators
von Willebrand Factor - analysis
title Effects of Different Types of Exercise Training Followed by Detraining on Endothelium-Dependent Dilation in Patients With Recent Myocardial Infarction
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