Nutritional Status among Postmenopausal Osteoporotic Women in North West of Iran
Background: Osteoporosis is a multifactorial disease and one of the most important modifiable factors in the development and maintenance of bone mass is nutrition. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the nutritional status among osteoporotic postmenopausal women in north west of Iran a...
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description | Background: Osteoporosis is a multifactorial disease and one of the most important modifiable factors in the development and maintenance of bone mass is nutrition. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the nutritional status among osteoporotic postmenopausal women in north west of Iran and compare intake of several nutrients important in terms of bone health with the standard values (DRIs). Design: Bone mineral density of the left proximal femur, the lumbar spine and total hip were measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Ninety-seven postmenopausal osteoporotic women were studied. A validated food frequency questionnaire was used to determine food habits and 24-h recall was used to estimate average energy and nutrient intakes. Results: The mean t-score for bone mineral density (BMD) of LS, FN and total hip were -3.15 0.73, -1.93 0.86 and - 1.92 0.88, respectively. The percentages of participants receiving adequate intake of calcium, vitamin D and vitamin K were 7.2%, 3.1% and 42.3%, respectively. The mean phosphate to calcium ratio was 1.6 0.87. BMD of femoral neck and total hip was correlated inversely with the amount of energy obtained from fat and positively with energy intake. Among micronutrients studied, calcium was positively correlated with BMD of total hip. Conclusion: Most of the postmenopausal osteoporotic women in north west of Iran have a considerable deficiency in terms of energy and some micronutrients such as calcium, vitamin D and magnesium, which can be deleterious for bone health. |
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Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the nutritional status among osteoporotic postmenopausal women in north west of Iran and compare intake of several nutrients important in terms of bone health with the standard values (DRIs). Design: Bone mineral density of the left proximal femur, the lumbar spine and total hip were measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Ninety-seven postmenopausal osteoporotic women were studied. A validated food frequency questionnaire was used to determine food habits and 24-h recall was used to estimate average energy and nutrient intakes. Results: The mean t-score for bone mineral density (BMD) of LS, FN and total hip were -3.15 0.73, -1.93 0.86 and - 1.92 0.88, respectively. The percentages of participants receiving adequate intake of calcium, vitamin D and vitamin K were 7.2%, 3.1% and 42.3%, respectively. The mean phosphate to calcium ratio was 1.6 0.87. BMD of femoral neck and total hip was correlated inversely with the amount of energy obtained from fat and positively with energy intake. Among micronutrients studied, calcium was positively correlated with BMD of total hip. Conclusion: Most of the postmenopausal osteoporotic women in north west of Iran have a considerable deficiency in terms of energy and some micronutrients such as calcium, vitamin D and magnesium, which can be deleterious for bone health.</description><description>Background: Osteoporosis is a multifactorial disease and one of the most important modifiable factors in the development and maintenance of bone mass is nutrition. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the nutritional status among osteoporotic postmenopausal women in north west of Iran and compare intake of several nutrients important in terms of bone health with the standard values (DRIs). Design: Bone mineral density of the left proximal femur, the lumbar spine and total hip were measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Ninety-seven postmenopausal osteoporotic women were studied. A validated food frequency questionnaire was used to determine food habits and 24-h recall was used to estimate average energy and nutrient intakes. Results: The mean t-score for bone mineral density (BMD) of LS, FN and total hip were -3.15 ± 0.73, -1.93 ± 0.86 and - 1.92 ± 0.88, respectively. The percentages of participants receiving adequate intake of calcium, vitamin D and vitamin K were 7.2%, 3.1% and 42.3%, respectively. The mean phosphate to calcium ratio was 1.6 ± 0.87. BMD of femoral neck and total hip was correlated inversely with the amount of energy obtained from fat and positively with energy intake. Among micronutrients studied, calcium was positively correlated with BMD of total hip. Conclusion: Most of the postmenopausal osteoporotic women in north west of Iran have a considerable deficiency in terms of energy and some micronutrients such as calcium, vitamin D and magnesium, which can be deleterious for bone health.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0964-7058</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1440-6047</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.6133/apjcn.2009.18.1.08</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19329395</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Clayton, Vic: HEC Press</publisher><subject>Aged ; Avitaminosis - epidemiology ; Body mass index ; Bone densitometry ; Bone Density ; Calcium - deficiency ; Calcium in human nutrition ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diabetes ; Diet ; Diet Surveys ; Dietary minerals ; Energy ; Energy Intake ; Female ; Food ; Fractures ; Humans ; Iran - epidemiology ; Logistic Models ; Middle Aged ; Nutrients ; Nutrition ; Nutrition research ; Nutritional aspects ; Nutritional status ; Older people ; Osteoporosis ; Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal ; Proteins ; Statistics ; Trace Elements - administration & dosage ; Trace Elements - deficiency ; Vitamin C ; Vitamin D ; Vitamins - administration & dosage ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2009-01, Vol.18 (1), p.48-53</ispartof><rights>Copyright Copyright Agency Limited (Distributor) Mar 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19329395$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hejazi, Jalal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohtadinia, Javad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kolahi, Sousan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ebrahimi-Mamaghani, Mehrangiz</creatorcontrib><title>Nutritional Status among Postmenopausal Osteoporotic Women in North West of Iran</title><title>Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition</title><addtitle>Asia Pac J Clin Nutr</addtitle><description>Background: Osteoporosis is a multifactorial disease and one of the most important modifiable factors in the development and maintenance of bone mass is nutrition. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the nutritional status among osteoporotic postmenopausal women in north west of Iran and compare intake of several nutrients important in terms of bone health with the standard values (DRIs). Design: Bone mineral density of the left proximal femur, the lumbar spine and total hip were measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Ninety-seven postmenopausal osteoporotic women were studied. A validated food frequency questionnaire was used to determine food habits and 24-h recall was used to estimate average energy and nutrient intakes. Results: The mean t-score for bone mineral density (BMD) of LS, FN and total hip were -3.15 0.73, -1.93 0.86 and - 1.92 0.88, respectively. The percentages of participants receiving adequate intake of calcium, vitamin D and vitamin K were 7.2%, 3.1% and 42.3%, respectively. The mean phosphate to calcium ratio was 1.6 0.87. BMD of femoral neck and total hip was correlated inversely with the amount of energy obtained from fat and positively with energy intake. Among micronutrients studied, calcium was positively correlated with BMD of total hip. Conclusion: Most of the postmenopausal osteoporotic women in north west of Iran have a considerable deficiency in terms of energy and some micronutrients such as calcium, vitamin D and magnesium, which can be deleterious for bone health.</description><description>Background: Osteoporosis is a multifactorial disease and one of the most important modifiable factors in the development and maintenance of bone mass is nutrition. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the nutritional status among osteoporotic postmenopausal women in north west of Iran and compare intake of several nutrients important in terms of bone health with the standard values (DRIs). Design: Bone mineral density of the left proximal femur, the lumbar spine and total hip were measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Ninety-seven postmenopausal osteoporotic women were studied. A validated food frequency questionnaire was used to determine food habits and 24-h recall was used to estimate average energy and nutrient intakes. Results: The mean t-score for bone mineral density (BMD) of LS, FN and total hip were -3.15 ± 0.73, -1.93 ± 0.86 and - 1.92 ± 0.88, respectively. The percentages of participants receiving adequate intake of calcium, vitamin D and vitamin K were 7.2%, 3.1% and 42.3%, respectively. The mean phosphate to calcium ratio was 1.6 ± 0.87. BMD of femoral neck and total hip was correlated inversely with the amount of energy obtained from fat and positively with energy intake. Among micronutrients studied, calcium was positively correlated with BMD of total hip. Conclusion: Most of the postmenopausal osteoporotic women in north west of Iran have a considerable deficiency in terms of energy and some micronutrients such as calcium, vitamin D and magnesium, which can be deleterious for bone health.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Avitaminosis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Bone densitometry</subject><subject>Bone Density</subject><subject>Calcium - deficiency</subject><subject>Calcium in human nutrition</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Diet Surveys</subject><subject>Dietary minerals</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Energy Intake</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Fractures</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Iran - epidemiology</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Nutrition research</subject><subject>Nutritional aspects</subject><subject>Nutritional status</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Osteoporosis</subject><subject>Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Statistics</subject><subject>Trace Elements - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Trace Elements - deficiency</subject><subject>Vitamin C</subject><subject>Vitamin D</subject><subject>Vitamins - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><issn>0964-7058</issn><issn>1440-6047</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNqlks1u1TAQRi0EoreFF2CBLBbsEsaxYztLVNEfVLWVKOrSmuQ6ra-SONjOgrfH6S0qIDaIlWV9R0fj8UfIGwalZJx_wHnXTWUF0JRMl6wE_YxsmBBQSBDqOdlAI0WhoNYH5DDGHQBwAfVLcsAaXjW8qTfk-nJJwSXnJxzol4RpiRRHP93Rax_TaCc_4xJzdhWT9bMPPrmO3vqcUDfRSx_SPb21MVHf0_OA0yvyosch2teP5xH5evLp5visuLg6PT_-eFGg4DoVaNW2FVa2iMK2dc25FV3NLO9VU_GaKdk2orMIaouSa47AQaHQOZN9XzF-RN7vvXPw35Y8gBld7Oww4GT9Eo1UoDMtM_juD3Dnl5CfG03WaCGqB9vbR2hpR7s1c3Ajhu_m56IycLMHwuiS6fww2G7dWtxhiiZaDN29cVPvH3If7szWO8PAcM7kUyCVlJrJugImG7EO9_kXLc7Yp_-Rnf27zA4Z_IvqZK9Ct7bjaWVrpdZGmbV2wPPBOOQ2AmTjbxehTf7VH5m-zWw</recordid><startdate>20090101</startdate><enddate>20090101</enddate><creator>Hejazi, Jalal</creator><creator>Mohtadinia, Javad</creator><creator>Kolahi, Sousan</creator><creator>Ebrahimi-Mamaghani, Mehrangiz</creator><general>HEC Press</general><scope>188</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BVBZV</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090101</creationdate><title>Nutritional Status among Postmenopausal Osteoporotic Women in North West of Iran</title><author>Hejazi, Jalal ; Mohtadinia, Javad ; Kolahi, Sousan ; Ebrahimi-Mamaghani, Mehrangiz</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a438t-ae7db4e6baa4eb5533e4c51e3f79235176b94cea07da6383a0307a482356ff213</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Avitaminosis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Bone densitometry</topic><topic>Bone Density</topic><topic>Calcium - deficiency</topic><topic>Calcium in human nutrition</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Diet Surveys</topic><topic>Dietary minerals</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Energy Intake</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Food</topic><topic>Fractures</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Iran - epidemiology</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nutrients</topic><topic>Nutrition</topic><topic>Nutrition research</topic><topic>Nutritional aspects</topic><topic>Nutritional status</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Osteoporosis</topic><topic>Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Statistics</topic><topic>Trace Elements - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Trace Elements - deficiency</topic><topic>Vitamin C</topic><topic>Vitamin D</topic><topic>Vitamins - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Womens health</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hejazi, Jalal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohtadinia, Javad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kolahi, Sousan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ebrahimi-Mamaghani, Mehrangiz</creatorcontrib><collection>Airiti Library</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>East & South Asia Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hejazi, Jalal</au><au>Mohtadinia, Javad</au><au>Kolahi, Sousan</au><au>Ebrahimi-Mamaghani, Mehrangiz</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Nutritional Status among Postmenopausal Osteoporotic Women in North West of Iran</atitle><jtitle>Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition</jtitle><addtitle>Asia Pac J Clin Nutr</addtitle><date>2009-01-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>48</spage><epage>53</epage><pages>48-53</pages><issn>0964-7058</issn><eissn>1440-6047</eissn><abstract>Background: Osteoporosis is a multifactorial disease and one of the most important modifiable factors in the development and maintenance of bone mass is nutrition. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the nutritional status among osteoporotic postmenopausal women in north west of Iran and compare intake of several nutrients important in terms of bone health with the standard values (DRIs). Design: Bone mineral density of the left proximal femur, the lumbar spine and total hip were measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Ninety-seven postmenopausal osteoporotic women were studied. A validated food frequency questionnaire was used to determine food habits and 24-h recall was used to estimate average energy and nutrient intakes. Results: The mean t-score for bone mineral density (BMD) of LS, FN and total hip were -3.15 0.73, -1.93 0.86 and - 1.92 0.88, respectively. The percentages of participants receiving adequate intake of calcium, vitamin D and vitamin K were 7.2%, 3.1% and 42.3%, respectively. The mean phosphate to calcium ratio was 1.6 0.87. BMD of femoral neck and total hip was correlated inversely with the amount of energy obtained from fat and positively with energy intake. Among micronutrients studied, calcium was positively correlated with BMD of total hip. Conclusion: Most of the postmenopausal osteoporotic women in north west of Iran have a considerable deficiency in terms of energy and some micronutrients such as calcium, vitamin D and magnesium, which can be deleterious for bone health.</abstract><abstract>Background: Osteoporosis is a multifactorial disease and one of the most important modifiable factors in the development and maintenance of bone mass is nutrition. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the nutritional status among osteoporotic postmenopausal women in north west of Iran and compare intake of several nutrients important in terms of bone health with the standard values (DRIs). Design: Bone mineral density of the left proximal femur, the lumbar spine and total hip were measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Ninety-seven postmenopausal osteoporotic women were studied. A validated food frequency questionnaire was used to determine food habits and 24-h recall was used to estimate average energy and nutrient intakes. Results: The mean t-score for bone mineral density (BMD) of LS, FN and total hip were -3.15 ± 0.73, -1.93 ± 0.86 and - 1.92 ± 0.88, respectively. The percentages of participants receiving adequate intake of calcium, vitamin D and vitamin K were 7.2%, 3.1% and 42.3%, respectively. The mean phosphate to calcium ratio was 1.6 ± 0.87. BMD of femoral neck and total hip was correlated inversely with the amount of energy obtained from fat and positively with energy intake. Among micronutrients studied, calcium was positively correlated with BMD of total hip. Conclusion: Most of the postmenopausal osteoporotic women in north west of Iran have a considerable deficiency in terms of energy and some micronutrients such as calcium, vitamin D and magnesium, which can be deleterious for bone health.</abstract><cop>Clayton, Vic</cop><pub>HEC Press</pub><pmid>19329395</pmid><doi>10.6133/apjcn.2009.18.1.08</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aged Avitaminosis - epidemiology Body mass index Bone densitometry Bone Density Calcium - deficiency Calcium in human nutrition Cross-Sectional Studies Diabetes Diet Diet Surveys Dietary minerals Energy Energy Intake Female Food Fractures Humans Iran - epidemiology Logistic Models Middle Aged Nutrients Nutrition Nutrition research Nutritional aspects Nutritional status Older people Osteoporosis Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal Proteins Statistics Trace Elements - administration & dosage Trace Elements - deficiency Vitamin C Vitamin D Vitamins - administration & dosage Womens health |
title | Nutritional Status among Postmenopausal Osteoporotic Women in North West of Iran |
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