Assessment of left ventricular dyssynchrony and function using real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography in patients with congenital right heart disease

Background Patients after repair of congenital right heart disease (CRHD) may exhibit left ventricular (LV) dyssynchrony (LVD). However, the diagnosis of LVD is difficult and its reliability limited because current methods do not assess LVD of the whole LV simultaneously. The aim of the study was to...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American heart journal 2009-04, Vol.157 (4), p.791-798
Hauptverfasser: Raedle-Hurst, Tanja M., MD, Mueller, Matthias, Rentzsch, Axel, MD, Schaefers, Hans-Joachim, MD, Herrmann, Eva, PhD, Abdul-Khaliq, Hashim, MD
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container_end_page 798
container_issue 4
container_start_page 791
container_title The American heart journal
container_volume 157
creator Raedle-Hurst, Tanja M., MD
Mueller, Matthias
Rentzsch, Axel, MD
Schaefers, Hans-Joachim, MD
Herrmann, Eva, PhD
Abdul-Khaliq, Hashim, MD
description Background Patients after repair of congenital right heart disease (CRHD) may exhibit left ventricular (LV) dyssynchrony (LVD). However, the diagnosis of LVD is difficult and its reliability limited because current methods do not assess LVD of the whole LV simultaneously. The aim of the study was to assess LVD according to a novel global systolic dyssynchrony index (SDI) derived from real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography in patients after repaired CRHD. Methods Two-dimensional echocardiography and real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography were performed in 30 patients after CRHD repair and in 30 matched healthy controls. Real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography data sets provided time-volume curves, and 2 global SDIs were derived from the dispersion of time to reach minimal systolic volume according to a 16- or 17-LV segment model. Results Both SDIs were significantly elevated in the patient as compared with the control group ( P < .001). A cutoff value for both SDIs was calculated and LVD defined as one of the SDIs exceeding cutoff. Left ventricular dyssynchrony was present in 5 (100%) of 5 patients with a LV ejection fraction (EF)
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ahj.2008.12.015
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However, the diagnosis of LVD is difficult and its reliability limited because current methods do not assess LVD of the whole LV simultaneously. The aim of the study was to assess LVD according to a novel global systolic dyssynchrony index (SDI) derived from real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography in patients after repaired CRHD. Methods Two-dimensional echocardiography and real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography were performed in 30 patients after CRHD repair and in 30 matched healthy controls. Real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography data sets provided time-volume curves, and 2 global SDIs were derived from the dispersion of time to reach minimal systolic volume according to a 16- or 17-LV segment model. Results Both SDIs were significantly elevated in the patient as compared with the control group ( P &lt; .001). A cutoff value for both SDIs was calculated and LVD defined as one of the SDIs exceeding cutoff. Left ventricular dyssynchrony was present in 5 (100%) of 5 patients with a LV ejection fraction (EF) &lt;50% and 13 (52%) of 25 patients with preserved LVEF, thus being diagnosed in a total of 18 (60%) of 30 patients. Moreover, patients with LVD showed a significantly higher degree of pulmonary regurgitation ( P = .01) with elevated right ventricular volumes and altered septal motion. Stepwise multivariate analysis identified LVEF ( P = .005) and the degree of pulmonary regurgitation ( P = .02) as independent predictors of LVD. Conclusions Left ventricular dyssynchrony can be detected in about 60% of patients after CRHD repair and is mainly due to significant pulmonary regurgitation resulting in an altered septal motion and systolic LV function.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-8703</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6744</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2008.12.015</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19332212</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AHJOA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>Acquisitions &amp; mergers ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiology ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Cardiovascular ; Cardiovascular disease ; Cardiovascular system ; Child ; Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional - methods ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Heart attacks ; Heart Defects, Congenital - complications ; Heart Defects, Congenital - diagnostic imaging ; Heart Defects, Congenital - physiopathology ; Heart failure ; Humans ; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Methods ; Multivariate analysis ; Reproducibility of Results ; Risk Factors ; Stroke Volume - physiology ; Time Factors ; Ultrasonic investigative techniques ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnostic imaging ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - etiology ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology ; Ventricular Function, Left - physiology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>The American heart journal, 2009-04, Vol.157 (4), p.791-798</ispartof><rights>Mosby, Inc.</rights><rights>2009 Mosby, Inc.</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Apr 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-8352e5fbf6cf16ff6b66f7b9e239503834de6bbcb4009fb881b14305150309193</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-8352e5fbf6cf16ff6b66f7b9e239503834de6bbcb4009fb881b14305150309193</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1504590823?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995,64385,64387,64389,72469</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=21416215$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19332212$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Raedle-Hurst, Tanja M., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mueller, Matthias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rentzsch, Axel, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schaefers, Hans-Joachim, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herrmann, Eva, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdul-Khaliq, Hashim, MD</creatorcontrib><title>Assessment of left ventricular dyssynchrony and function using real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography in patients with congenital right heart disease</title><title>The American heart journal</title><addtitle>Am Heart J</addtitle><description>Background Patients after repair of congenital right heart disease (CRHD) may exhibit left ventricular (LV) dyssynchrony (LVD). However, the diagnosis of LVD is difficult and its reliability limited because current methods do not assess LVD of the whole LV simultaneously. The aim of the study was to assess LVD according to a novel global systolic dyssynchrony index (SDI) derived from real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography in patients after repaired CRHD. Methods Two-dimensional echocardiography and real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography were performed in 30 patients after CRHD repair and in 30 matched healthy controls. Real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography data sets provided time-volume curves, and 2 global SDIs were derived from the dispersion of time to reach minimal systolic volume according to a 16- or 17-LV segment model. Results Both SDIs were significantly elevated in the patient as compared with the control group ( P &lt; .001). A cutoff value for both SDIs was calculated and LVD defined as one of the SDIs exceeding cutoff. Left ventricular dyssynchrony was present in 5 (100%) of 5 patients with a LV ejection fraction (EF) &lt;50% and 13 (52%) of 25 patients with preserved LVEF, thus being diagnosed in a total of 18 (60%) of 30 patients. Moreover, patients with LVD showed a significantly higher degree of pulmonary regurgitation ( P = .01) with elevated right ventricular volumes and altered septal motion. Stepwise multivariate analysis identified LVEF ( P = .005) and the degree of pulmonary regurgitation ( P = .02) as independent predictors of LVD. Conclusions Left ventricular dyssynchrony can be detected in about 60% of patients after CRHD repair and is mainly due to significant pulmonary regurgitation resulting in an altered septal motion and systolic LV function.</description><subject>Acquisitions &amp; mergers</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiology</subject><subject>Cardiology. 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However, the diagnosis of LVD is difficult and its reliability limited because current methods do not assess LVD of the whole LV simultaneously. The aim of the study was to assess LVD according to a novel global systolic dyssynchrony index (SDI) derived from real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography in patients after repaired CRHD. Methods Two-dimensional echocardiography and real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography were performed in 30 patients after CRHD repair and in 30 matched healthy controls. Real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography data sets provided time-volume curves, and 2 global SDIs were derived from the dispersion of time to reach minimal systolic volume according to a 16- or 17-LV segment model. Results Both SDIs were significantly elevated in the patient as compared with the control group ( P &lt; .001). A cutoff value for both SDIs was calculated and LVD defined as one of the SDIs exceeding cutoff. Left ventricular dyssynchrony was present in 5 (100%) of 5 patients with a LV ejection fraction (EF) &lt;50% and 13 (52%) of 25 patients with preserved LVEF, thus being diagnosed in a total of 18 (60%) of 30 patients. Moreover, patients with LVD showed a significantly higher degree of pulmonary regurgitation ( P = .01) with elevated right ventricular volumes and altered septal motion. Stepwise multivariate analysis identified LVEF ( P = .005) and the degree of pulmonary regurgitation ( P = .02) as independent predictors of LVD. Conclusions Left ventricular dyssynchrony can be detected in about 60% of patients after CRHD repair and is mainly due to significant pulmonary regurgitation resulting in an altered septal motion and systolic LV function.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>19332212</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ahj.2008.12.015</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acquisitions & mergers
Adolescent
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiology
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiovascular
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular system
Child
Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional - methods
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Heart attacks
Heart Defects, Congenital - complications
Heart Defects, Congenital - diagnostic imaging
Heart Defects, Congenital - physiopathology
Heart failure
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Medical sciences
Methods
Multivariate analysis
Reproducibility of Results
Risk Factors
Stroke Volume - physiology
Time Factors
Ultrasonic investigative techniques
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnostic imaging
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - etiology
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology
Ventricular Function, Left - physiology
Young Adult
title Assessment of left ventricular dyssynchrony and function using real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography in patients with congenital right heart disease
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