Analysis of enacted difficult conversations in neonatal intensive care

Objective: To analyze the communicative contributions of interdisciplinary professionals and family members in enacted difficult conversations in neonatal intensive care. Study Design: Physicians, nurses, social workers, and chaplains ( n =50) who attended the Program to Enhance Relational and Commu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of perinatology 2009-04, Vol.29 (4), p.310-316
Hauptverfasser: Lamiani, G, Meyer, E C, Browning, D M, Brodsky, D, Todres, I D
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 310
container_title Journal of perinatology
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creator Lamiani, G
Meyer, E C
Browning, D M
Brodsky, D
Todres, I D
description Objective: To analyze the communicative contributions of interdisciplinary professionals and family members in enacted difficult conversations in neonatal intensive care. Study Design: Physicians, nurses, social workers, and chaplains ( n =50) who attended the Program to Enhance Relational and Communication Skills, participated in a scenario of a preterm infant with severe complications enacted by actors portraying family members. Twenty-four family meetings were videotaped and analyzed with the Roter Interaction Analysis System (RIAS). Result: Practitioners talked more than actor-family members (70 vs 30%). Physicians provided more biomedical information than psychosocial professionals ( P
doi_str_mv 10.1038/jp.2008.228
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Study Design: Physicians, nurses, social workers, and chaplains ( n =50) who attended the Program to Enhance Relational and Communication Skills, participated in a scenario of a preterm infant with severe complications enacted by actors portraying family members. Twenty-four family meetings were videotaped and analyzed with the Roter Interaction Analysis System (RIAS). Result: Practitioners talked more than actor-family members (70 vs 30%). Physicians provided more biomedical information than psychosocial professionals ( P <0.001), and less psychosocial information than nurses, and social workers and chaplains ( P <0.05; P <0.001). Social workers and chaplains asked more psychosocial questions than physicians and nurses (MD= P <0.005; RN= P <0.05), focused more on family's opinion and understanding (MD= P <0.01; RN= P <0.001), and more frequently expressed agreement and approval than physicians ( P <0.05). No differences were found across disciplines in providing emotional support. Conclusion: Findings suggest the importance of an interdisciplinary approach and highlight areas for improvement such as using silence, asking psychosocial questions and eliciting family perspectives that are associated with family satisfaction.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0743-8346</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5543</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/jp.2008.228</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19148109</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Nature Publishing Group US</publisher><subject>Adult ; Clergy ; Communication ; Communication skills ; Complications ; Education ; Empathy ; Euthanasia, Passive - psychology ; Families &amp; family life ; Family Nursing ; Federal regulation ; Female ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Premature, Diseases - psychology ; Intensive care ; Intensive Care, Neonatal - psychology ; Interdisciplinary aspects ; Interdisciplinary Communication ; Male ; Management ; Medical personnel ; Medical sociology ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Meetings ; Neonatal care ; Neonatal intensive care ; Neonates ; Newborn babies ; Nurses ; original-article ; Parents &amp; parenting ; Patient Care Team ; Patient Simulation ; Pediatric Surgery ; Pediatrics ; Physician and patient ; Physicians ; Premature babies ; Professional ethics ; Professional-Family Relations ; Professionals ; Questions ; Role Playing ; Social aspects ; Social Support ; Social workers ; Verbal communication ; Workers ; Workshops</subject><ispartof>Journal of perinatology, 2009-04, Vol.29 (4), p.310-316</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature America, Inc. 2009</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2009 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Apr 2009</rights><rights>Nature Publishing Group 2009.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-f7f05e1f84d429732a912eae33f808a0ad5c1af2a35a9a8da84bedb4288e0aa43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-f7f05e1f84d429732a912eae33f808a0ad5c1af2a35a9a8da84bedb4288e0aa43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/jp.2008.228$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/jp.2008.228$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19148109$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lamiani, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meyer, E C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Browning, D M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brodsky, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Todres, I D</creatorcontrib><title>Analysis of enacted difficult conversations in neonatal intensive care</title><title>Journal of perinatology</title><addtitle>J Perinatol</addtitle><addtitle>J Perinatol</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Objective: To analyze the communicative contributions of interdisciplinary professionals and family members in enacted difficult conversations in neonatal intensive care. Study Design: Physicians, nurses, social workers, and chaplains ( n =50) who attended the Program to Enhance Relational and Communication Skills, participated in a scenario of a preterm infant with severe complications enacted by actors portraying family members. Twenty-four family meetings were videotaped and analyzed with the Roter Interaction Analysis System (RIAS). Result: Practitioners talked more than actor-family members (70 vs 30%). Physicians provided more biomedical information than psychosocial professionals ( P <0.001), and less psychosocial information than nurses, and social workers and chaplains ( P <0.05; P <0.001). Social workers and chaplains asked more psychosocial questions than physicians and nurses (MD= P <0.005; RN= P <0.05), focused more on family's opinion and understanding (MD= P <0.01; RN= P <0.001), and more frequently expressed agreement and approval than physicians ( P <0.05). No differences were found across disciplines in providing emotional support. 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Conclusion: Findings suggest the importance of an interdisciplinary approach and highlight areas for improvement such as using silence, asking psychosocial questions and eliciting family perspectives that are associated with family satisfaction.]]></abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>19148109</pmid><doi>10.1038/jp.2008.228</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Clergy
Communication
Communication skills
Complications
Education
Empathy
Euthanasia, Passive - psychology
Families & family life
Family Nursing
Federal regulation
Female
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature, Diseases - psychology
Intensive care
Intensive Care, Neonatal - psychology
Interdisciplinary aspects
Interdisciplinary Communication
Male
Management
Medical personnel
Medical sociology
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Meetings
Neonatal care
Neonatal intensive care
Neonates
Newborn babies
Nurses
original-article
Parents & parenting
Patient Care Team
Patient Simulation
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Physician and patient
Physicians
Premature babies
Professional ethics
Professional-Family Relations
Professionals
Questions
Role Playing
Social aspects
Social Support
Social workers
Verbal communication
Workers
Workshops
title Analysis of enacted difficult conversations in neonatal intensive care
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