Blood lymphocyte chimerism associated with IVF and monochorionic dizygous twinning: Case report

We report on dizygotic (DZ) twins, conceived by IVF and ICSI with assisted hatching, who each had a mixture of 46,XX and 46,XY cells in blood lymphocytes. The female twin had mild genitalia abnormalities but further study revealed anatomically normal reproductive anatomy. Chromosome and fluorescence...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human reproduction (Oxford) 2004-12, Vol.19 (12), p.2816-2821
Hauptverfasser: Williams, C.A., Wallace, M.R., Drury, K.C., Kipersztok, S., Edwards, R.K., Williams, R.S., Haller, M.J., Schatz, D.A., Silverstein, J.H., Gray, B.A., Zori, R.T.
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container_end_page 2821
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2816
container_title Human reproduction (Oxford)
container_volume 19
creator Williams, C.A.
Wallace, M.R.
Drury, K.C.
Kipersztok, S.
Edwards, R.K.
Williams, R.S.
Haller, M.J.
Schatz, D.A.
Silverstein, J.H.
Gray, B.A.
Zori, R.T.
description We report on dizygotic (DZ) twins, conceived by IVF and ICSI with assisted hatching, who each had a mixture of 46,XX and 46,XY cells in blood lymphocytes. The female twin had mild genitalia abnormalities but further study revealed anatomically normal reproductive anatomy. Chromosome and fluorescence in situ hybridization studies of buccal, skin and ovarian tissue were normal, as were buccal tissue DNA studies. Fetal ultrasound and fetal membrane pathology were consistent with a monochorionic, diamniotic placenta (MCDAP). These twins thus have blood chimerism but are not chimeric in the other tissues studied. The mechanism for the chimerism could be due to either placental vascular anastamoses (after the development of the haematoblast stem cells) or due to an admixture of trophoblast cells during early blastocyst development. Such trophoblast cell admixtures would be restricted to the extraembryonic tissues so that general physical development in the fetus is normal and without somatic cell chimerism. This case in combination with others previously reported suggests that in IVF conceptions, the prevalence of blood chimerism associated with twinning, and the occurrence of DZ twinning associated with MCDAP, may be higher than previously thought.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/humrep/deh533
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Obstetrics ; Humans ; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; IVF ; Lymphocytes - physiology ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Microsatellite Repeats ; monochorionic placenta ; Mosaicism ; Ovary - abnormalities ; Pregnancy ; Skin - cytology ; Sterility. 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Reprod</addtitle><addtitle>Hum. Reprod</addtitle><description>We report on dizygotic (DZ) twins, conceived by IVF and ICSI with assisted hatching, who each had a mixture of 46,XX and 46,XY cells in blood lymphocytes. The female twin had mild genitalia abnormalities but further study revealed anatomically normal reproductive anatomy. Chromosome and fluorescence in situ hybridization studies of buccal, skin and ovarian tissue were normal, as were buccal tissue DNA studies. Fetal ultrasound and fetal membrane pathology were consistent with a monochorionic, diamniotic placenta (MCDAP). These twins thus have blood chimerism but are not chimeric in the other tissues studied. The mechanism for the chimerism could be due to either placental vascular anastamoses (after the development of the haematoblast stem cells) or due to an admixture of trophoblast cells during early blastocyst development. Such trophoblast cell admixtures would be restricted to the extraembryonic tissues so that general physical development in the fetus is normal and without somatic cell chimerism. This case in combination with others previously reported suggests that in IVF conceptions, the prevalence of blood chimerism associated with twinning, and the occurrence of DZ twinning associated with MCDAP, may be higher than previously thought.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>assisted hatching</subject><subject>assisted reproduction techniques</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Birth control</subject><subject>blood chimerism</subject><subject>Chimera</subject><subject>Chorion</subject><subject>Diseases in Twins - genetics</subject><subject>Endocrine System - metabolism</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fertilization in Vitro</subject><subject>Fibroblasts - physiology</subject><subject>Genitalia - abnormalities</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. 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Reprod</stitle><addtitle>Hum. Reprod</addtitle><date>2004-12-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>2816</spage><epage>2821</epage><pages>2816-2821</pages><issn>0268-1161</issn><eissn>1460-2350</eissn><coden>HUREEE</coden><abstract>We report on dizygotic (DZ) twins, conceived by IVF and ICSI with assisted hatching, who each had a mixture of 46,XX and 46,XY cells in blood lymphocytes. The female twin had mild genitalia abnormalities but further study revealed anatomically normal reproductive anatomy. Chromosome and fluorescence in situ hybridization studies of buccal, skin and ovarian tissue were normal, as were buccal tissue DNA studies. Fetal ultrasound and fetal membrane pathology were consistent with a monochorionic, diamniotic placenta (MCDAP). These twins thus have blood chimerism but are not chimeric in the other tissues studied. 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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adult
assisted hatching
assisted reproduction techniques
Biological and medical sciences
Birth control
blood chimerism
Chimera
Chorion
Diseases in Twins - genetics
Endocrine System - metabolism
Female
Fertilization in Vitro
Fibroblasts - physiology
Genitalia - abnormalities
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Infant
Infant, Newborn
IVF
Lymphocytes - physiology
Male
Medical sciences
Microsatellite Repeats
monochorionic placenta
Mosaicism
Ovary - abnormalities
Pregnancy
Skin - cytology
Sterility. Assisted procreation
Twins, Dizygotic - genetics
Ultrasonography, Prenatal
title Blood lymphocyte chimerism associated with IVF and monochorionic dizygous twinning: Case report
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