White matter impairments in autism, evidence from voxel-based morphometry and diffusion tensor imaging

Abstract This study explored white matter abnormalities in a group of Chinese children with high functioning autism (HFA). Twelve male children with HFA and ten matched typically developing children underwent diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) as well three-dimensional T1-weighted MRI for voxel-based mo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research 2009-04, Vol.1265, p.171-177
Hauptverfasser: Ke, Xiaoyan, Tang, Tianyu, Hong, Shanshan, Hang, Yueyue, Zou, Bing, Li, Huiguo, Zhou, Zhenyu, Ruan, Zongcai, Lu, Zuhong, Tao, Guotai, Liu, Yijun
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container_start_page 171
container_title Brain research
container_volume 1265
creator Ke, Xiaoyan
Tang, Tianyu
Hong, Shanshan
Hang, Yueyue
Zou, Bing
Li, Huiguo
Zhou, Zhenyu
Ruan, Zongcai
Lu, Zuhong
Tao, Guotai
Liu, Yijun
description Abstract This study explored white matter abnormalities in a group of Chinese children with high functioning autism (HFA). Twelve male children with HFA and ten matched typically developing children underwent diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) as well three-dimensional T1-weighted MRI for voxel-based morphometry (VBM). We found a significant decrease of the white matter density in the right frontal lobe, left parietal lobe and right anterior cingulate and a significant increase in the right frontal lobe, left parietal lobe and left cingulate gyrus in the HFA group compared with the control group. The HFA group also had decreased FA in the frontal lobe and left temporal lobe. By combining DT-MRI FA and MRI volumetric analyses based on the VBM model, the results showed consistent white matter abnormalities in a group of Chinese children with HFA.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.brainres.2009.02.013
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Twelve male children with HFA and ten matched typically developing children underwent diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) as well three-dimensional T1-weighted MRI for voxel-based morphometry (VBM). We found a significant decrease of the white matter density in the right frontal lobe, left parietal lobe and right anterior cingulate and a significant increase in the right frontal lobe, left parietal lobe and left cingulate gyrus in the HFA group compared with the control group. The HFA group also had decreased FA in the frontal lobe and left temporal lobe. 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Psychiatry</topic><topic>Voxel-based morphometry</topic><topic>White matter</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ke, Xiaoyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Tianyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Shanshan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hang, Yueyue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zou, Bing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Huiguo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Zhenyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruan, Zongcai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Zuhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tao, Guotai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yijun</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Brain research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ke, Xiaoyan</au><au>Tang, Tianyu</au><au>Hong, Shanshan</au><au>Hang, Yueyue</au><au>Zou, Bing</au><au>Li, Huiguo</au><au>Zhou, Zhenyu</au><au>Ruan, Zongcai</au><au>Lu, Zuhong</au><au>Tao, Guotai</au><au>Liu, Yijun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>White matter impairments in autism, evidence from voxel-based morphometry and diffusion tensor imaging</atitle><jtitle>Brain research</jtitle><addtitle>Brain Res</addtitle><date>2009-04-10</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>1265</volume><spage>171</spage><epage>177</epage><pages>171-177</pages><issn>0006-8993</issn><eissn>1872-6240</eissn><coden>BRREAP</coden><abstract>Abstract This study explored white matter abnormalities in a group of Chinese children with high functioning autism (HFA). 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subjects Autistic disorder
Autistic Disorder - pathology
Autistic Disorder - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
Case-Control Studies
Child
Child clinical studies
China
Developmental disorders
Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Diffusion tensor imaging
Frontal Lobe - pathology
Frontal Lobe - physiopathology
Functional Laterality
Gyrus Cinguli - pathology
Gyrus Cinguli - physiopathology
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Infantile autism
Male
Medical sciences
Neurology
Parietal Lobe - pathology
Parietal Lobe - physiopathology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Voxel-based morphometry
White matter
title White matter impairments in autism, evidence from voxel-based morphometry and diffusion tensor imaging
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