β-Ca3N2, a Metastable Nitride in the System Ca-N

A new page in the phase book: The metastable nitride β‐Ca3N2, the synthesis, crystal structure (see picture), and physical properties of which are reported, is an isotype of corundum (α‐Al2O3). Vacancies in the crystal structure of β‐Ca3N2 are discussed by using full‐potential local orbital methods...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry : a European journal 2009-03, Vol.15 (14), p.3419-3425
Hauptverfasser: Höhn, Peter, Hoffmann, Stefan, Hunger, Jens, Leoni, Stefano, Nitsche, Fabian, Schnelle, Walter, Kniep, Rüdiger
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container_title Chemistry : a European journal
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Hoffmann, Stefan
Hunger, Jens
Leoni, Stefano
Nitsche, Fabian
Schnelle, Walter
Kniep, Rüdiger
description A new page in the phase book: The metastable nitride β‐Ca3N2, the synthesis, crystal structure (see picture), and physical properties of which are reported, is an isotype of corundum (α‐Al2O3). Vacancies in the crystal structure of β‐Ca3N2 are discussed by using full‐potential local orbital methods and taking into account both the physical properties and the density of states. The structural chemistry of calcium nitrides is represented by just two different intermediate phases: cubic Ca3N2 (referred to as α‐Ca3N2, Mn2O3 type structure) and Ca2N (CdCl2 type structure). Other binary phases (“γ‐Ca3N2”, “Ca11N8”) have been proven to represent cyanamide nitrides, Ca4N2[CN2] and Ca11N6[CN2]2, respectively. The metastable nitride β‐Ca3N2 is prepared either by reaction of freshly distilled calcium metal with nitrogen at 700 K, or by reaction of Ca2N with N2 at 500 K. β‐Ca3N2 transforms monotropically (Ttrans≈810 K) to cubic α‐Ca3N2. The crystal structure of β‐Ca3N2 (rhombohedral R$\bar 3$c, no. 167, a=619.884(3) pm, c=1662.958(10) pm) is an isotype of the corundum structure (α‐Al2O3) and comprises a network of NCa6/4 octahedra that share common faces and edges. Magnetic susceptibility and electrical resistivity measurements confirm that β‐Ca3N2 is a diamagnetic semiconductor. Die Strukturchemie der Calciumnitride wird von lediglich zwei intermediären Verbindungen bestimmt: kubisches Ca3N2 (nachfolgend als α‐Ca3N2 bezeichnet; Mn2O3‐Strukturtyp) und das im CdCl2‐Strukturtyp kristallisierende Ca2N. Die binären Phasen „γ‐Ca3N2“ und „Ca11N8“ konnten inzwischen als die Cyanamid‐Nitride Ca4N2[CN2] und Ca11N6[CN2]2 identifiziert werden. Metastabiles β‐Ca3N2 kann entweder durch Reaktion von frisch destilliertem Calcium‐Metall mit Stickstoff bei 700 K oder durch Umsetzung von Ca2N mit N2 bei 500 K erhalten werden. β‐Ca3N2 transformiert monotrop (Ttrans≈810 K) zur kubischen Phase α‐Ca3N2. Die Kristallstruktur von β‐Ca3N2 (rhomboedrisch R$\bar 3$c, No. 167, a=619.884(3) pm, c=1662.958(3) pm) ist isotyp zur Korundstruktur (α‐Al2O3) und besteht aus einem Netzwerk von NCa6/4‐Oktaedern, die über gemeinsame Flächen und Kanten verknüpft sind. Messungen der magnetischen Suszeptibilität und des elektrischen Widerstands zeigen, daß β‐Ca3N2 ein diamagnetischer Halbleiter ist. A new page in the phase book: The metastable nitride β‐Ca3N2, the synthesis, crystal structure (see picture), and physical properties of which are reported, is an isotype of corundum (α‐Al2O3). Vacancies in the cr
doi_str_mv 10.1002/chem.200801857
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Vacancies in the crystal structure of β‐Ca3N2 are discussed by using full‐potential local orbital methods and taking into account both the physical properties and the density of states. The structural chemistry of calcium nitrides is represented by just two different intermediate phases: cubic Ca3N2 (referred to as α‐Ca3N2, Mn2O3 type structure) and Ca2N (CdCl2 type structure). Other binary phases (“γ‐Ca3N2”, “Ca11N8”) have been proven to represent cyanamide nitrides, Ca4N2[CN2] and Ca11N6[CN2]2, respectively. The metastable nitride β‐Ca3N2 is prepared either by reaction of freshly distilled calcium metal with nitrogen at 700 K, or by reaction of Ca2N with N2 at 500 K. β‐Ca3N2 transforms monotropically (Ttrans≈810 K) to cubic α‐Ca3N2. The crystal structure of β‐Ca3N2 (rhombohedral R$\bar 3$c, no. 167, a=619.884(3) pm, c=1662.958(10) pm) is an isotype of the corundum structure (α‐Al2O3) and comprises a network of NCa6/4 octahedra that share common faces and edges. Magnetic susceptibility and electrical resistivity measurements confirm that β‐Ca3N2 is a diamagnetic semiconductor. Die Strukturchemie der Calciumnitride wird von lediglich zwei intermediären Verbindungen bestimmt: kubisches Ca3N2 (nachfolgend als α‐Ca3N2 bezeichnet; Mn2O3‐Strukturtyp) und das im CdCl2‐Strukturtyp kristallisierende Ca2N. Die binären Phasen „γ‐Ca3N2“ und „Ca11N8“ konnten inzwischen als die Cyanamid‐Nitride Ca4N2[CN2] und Ca11N6[CN2]2 identifiziert werden. Metastabiles β‐Ca3N2 kann entweder durch Reaktion von frisch destilliertem Calcium‐Metall mit Stickstoff bei 700 K oder durch Umsetzung von Ca2N mit N2 bei 500 K erhalten werden. β‐Ca3N2 transformiert monotrop (Ttrans≈810 K) zur kubischen Phase α‐Ca3N2. Die Kristallstruktur von β‐Ca3N2 (rhomboedrisch R$\bar 3$c, No. 167, a=619.884(3) pm, c=1662.958(3) pm) ist isotyp zur Korundstruktur (α‐Al2O3) und besteht aus einem Netzwerk von NCa6/4‐Oktaedern, die über gemeinsame Flächen und Kanten verknüpft sind. Messungen der magnetischen Suszeptibilität und des elektrischen Widerstands zeigen, daß β‐Ca3N2 ein diamagnetischer Halbleiter ist. A new page in the phase book: The metastable nitride β‐Ca3N2, the synthesis, crystal structure (see picture), and physical properties of which are reported, is an isotype of corundum (α‐Al2O3). Vacancies in the crystal structure of β‐Ca3N2 are discussed by using full‐potential local orbital methods and taking into account both the physical properties and the density of states.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0947-6539</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1521-3765</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/chem.200801857</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19212988</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Weinheim: WILEY-VCH Verlag</publisher><subject>binary systems ; calcium nitride ; main group chemistry ; metastable compounds ; solid-state structures</subject><ispartof>Chemistry : a European journal, 2009-03, Vol.15 (14), p.3419-3425</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH &amp; Co. 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Vacancies in the crystal structure of β‐Ca3N2 are discussed by using full‐potential local orbital methods and taking into account both the physical properties and the density of states. The structural chemistry of calcium nitrides is represented by just two different intermediate phases: cubic Ca3N2 (referred to as α‐Ca3N2, Mn2O3 type structure) and Ca2N (CdCl2 type structure). Other binary phases (“γ‐Ca3N2”, “Ca11N8”) have been proven to represent cyanamide nitrides, Ca4N2[CN2] and Ca11N6[CN2]2, respectively. The metastable nitride β‐Ca3N2 is prepared either by reaction of freshly distilled calcium metal with nitrogen at 700 K, or by reaction of Ca2N with N2 at 500 K. β‐Ca3N2 transforms monotropically (Ttrans≈810 K) to cubic α‐Ca3N2. The crystal structure of β‐Ca3N2 (rhombohedral R$\bar 3$c, no. 167, a=619.884(3) pm, c=1662.958(10) pm) is an isotype of the corundum structure (α‐Al2O3) and comprises a network of NCa6/4 octahedra that share common faces and edges. Magnetic susceptibility and electrical resistivity measurements confirm that β‐Ca3N2 is a diamagnetic semiconductor. Die Strukturchemie der Calciumnitride wird von lediglich zwei intermediären Verbindungen bestimmt: kubisches Ca3N2 (nachfolgend als α‐Ca3N2 bezeichnet; Mn2O3‐Strukturtyp) und das im CdCl2‐Strukturtyp kristallisierende Ca2N. Die binären Phasen „γ‐Ca3N2“ und „Ca11N8“ konnten inzwischen als die Cyanamid‐Nitride Ca4N2[CN2] und Ca11N6[CN2]2 identifiziert werden. Metastabiles β‐Ca3N2 kann entweder durch Reaktion von frisch destilliertem Calcium‐Metall mit Stickstoff bei 700 K oder durch Umsetzung von Ca2N mit N2 bei 500 K erhalten werden. β‐Ca3N2 transformiert monotrop (Ttrans≈810 K) zur kubischen Phase α‐Ca3N2. Die Kristallstruktur von β‐Ca3N2 (rhomboedrisch R$\bar 3$c, No. 167, a=619.884(3) pm, c=1662.958(3) pm) ist isotyp zur Korundstruktur (α‐Al2O3) und besteht aus einem Netzwerk von NCa6/4‐Oktaedern, die über gemeinsame Flächen und Kanten verknüpft sind. Messungen der magnetischen Suszeptibilität und des elektrischen Widerstands zeigen, daß β‐Ca3N2 ein diamagnetischer Halbleiter ist. A new page in the phase book: The metastable nitride β‐Ca3N2, the synthesis, crystal structure (see picture), and physical properties of which are reported, is an isotype of corundum (α‐Al2O3). Vacancies in the crystal structure of β‐Ca3N2 are discussed by using full‐potential local orbital methods and taking into account both the physical properties and the density of states.</description><subject>binary systems</subject><subject>calcium nitride</subject><subject>main group chemistry</subject><subject>metastable compounds</subject><subject>solid-state structures</subject><issn>0947-6539</issn><issn>1521-3765</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpFkM9OwzAMhyMEYmNw5Yh64kSHkzRpcoRqfxC0HABxjNLW1QLtNtpOsNfiQXgmOm2Mk2X5-1n2R8g5hSEFYNfZDKshA1BAlQgPSJ8KRn0eSnFI-qCD0JeC6x45aZo3ANCS82PSo5pRppXqE_rz7UeWJ-zKs16MrW1am5boJa6tXY6em3vtDL2nddNi5UXWT07JUWHLBs92dUBexqPnaOo_PE7uopsH3zEdhn4uBVqba-SppBSxEDRHKWmQKaZyEFYBL0CqglsQQmdUcUTBU6sDkVKp-YBcbvcu68XHCpvWVK7JsCztHBerxsiwexp40IEXO3CVVpibZe0qW6_N35MdoLfApytx_T8Hs1FoNgrNXqGJpqN433VZf5t1nYCvfdbW790BPBTmNZkYuJ2KOB7fG8p_AciQcSs</recordid><startdate>20090323</startdate><enddate>20090323</enddate><creator>Höhn, Peter</creator><creator>Hoffmann, Stefan</creator><creator>Hunger, Jens</creator><creator>Leoni, Stefano</creator><creator>Nitsche, Fabian</creator><creator>Schnelle, Walter</creator><creator>Kniep, Rüdiger</creator><general>WILEY-VCH Verlag</general><general>WILEY‐VCH Verlag</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090323</creationdate><title>β-Ca3N2, a Metastable Nitride in the System Ca-N</title><author>Höhn, Peter ; Hoffmann, Stefan ; Hunger, Jens ; Leoni, Stefano ; Nitsche, Fabian ; Schnelle, Walter ; Kniep, Rüdiger</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-i2977-d65eaad9e3b611eef51de6614c828d05a803f068f3a0559c183ee53ba945b1693</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>binary systems</topic><topic>calcium nitride</topic><topic>main group chemistry</topic><topic>metastable compounds</topic><topic>solid-state structures</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Höhn, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoffmann, Stefan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hunger, Jens</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leoni, Stefano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nitsche, Fabian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schnelle, Walter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kniep, Rüdiger</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Chemistry : a European journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Höhn, Peter</au><au>Hoffmann, Stefan</au><au>Hunger, Jens</au><au>Leoni, Stefano</au><au>Nitsche, Fabian</au><au>Schnelle, Walter</au><au>Kniep, Rüdiger</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>β-Ca3N2, a Metastable Nitride in the System Ca-N</atitle><jtitle>Chemistry : a European journal</jtitle><addtitle>Chemistry - A European Journal</addtitle><date>2009-03-23</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>14</issue><spage>3419</spage><epage>3425</epage><pages>3419-3425</pages><issn>0947-6539</issn><eissn>1521-3765</eissn><abstract>A new page in the phase book: The metastable nitride β‐Ca3N2, the synthesis, crystal structure (see picture), and physical properties of which are reported, is an isotype of corundum (α‐Al2O3). Vacancies in the crystal structure of β‐Ca3N2 are discussed by using full‐potential local orbital methods and taking into account both the physical properties and the density of states. The structural chemistry of calcium nitrides is represented by just two different intermediate phases: cubic Ca3N2 (referred to as α‐Ca3N2, Mn2O3 type structure) and Ca2N (CdCl2 type structure). Other binary phases (“γ‐Ca3N2”, “Ca11N8”) have been proven to represent cyanamide nitrides, Ca4N2[CN2] and Ca11N6[CN2]2, respectively. The metastable nitride β‐Ca3N2 is prepared either by reaction of freshly distilled calcium metal with nitrogen at 700 K, or by reaction of Ca2N with N2 at 500 K. β‐Ca3N2 transforms monotropically (Ttrans≈810 K) to cubic α‐Ca3N2. The crystal structure of β‐Ca3N2 (rhombohedral R$\bar 3$c, no. 167, a=619.884(3) pm, c=1662.958(10) pm) is an isotype of the corundum structure (α‐Al2O3) and comprises a network of NCa6/4 octahedra that share common faces and edges. Magnetic susceptibility and electrical resistivity measurements confirm that β‐Ca3N2 is a diamagnetic semiconductor. Die Strukturchemie der Calciumnitride wird von lediglich zwei intermediären Verbindungen bestimmt: kubisches Ca3N2 (nachfolgend als α‐Ca3N2 bezeichnet; Mn2O3‐Strukturtyp) und das im CdCl2‐Strukturtyp kristallisierende Ca2N. Die binären Phasen „γ‐Ca3N2“ und „Ca11N8“ konnten inzwischen als die Cyanamid‐Nitride Ca4N2[CN2] und Ca11N6[CN2]2 identifiziert werden. Metastabiles β‐Ca3N2 kann entweder durch Reaktion von frisch destilliertem Calcium‐Metall mit Stickstoff bei 700 K oder durch Umsetzung von Ca2N mit N2 bei 500 K erhalten werden. β‐Ca3N2 transformiert monotrop (Ttrans≈810 K) zur kubischen Phase α‐Ca3N2. Die Kristallstruktur von β‐Ca3N2 (rhomboedrisch R$\bar 3$c, No. 167, a=619.884(3) pm, c=1662.958(3) pm) ist isotyp zur Korundstruktur (α‐Al2O3) und besteht aus einem Netzwerk von NCa6/4‐Oktaedern, die über gemeinsame Flächen und Kanten verknüpft sind. Messungen der magnetischen Suszeptibilität und des elektrischen Widerstands zeigen, daß β‐Ca3N2 ein diamagnetischer Halbleiter ist. A new page in the phase book: The metastable nitride β‐Ca3N2, the synthesis, crystal structure (see picture), and physical properties of which are reported, is an isotype of corundum (α‐Al2O3). Vacancies in the crystal structure of β‐Ca3N2 are discussed by using full‐potential local orbital methods and taking into account both the physical properties and the density of states.</abstract><cop>Weinheim</cop><pub>WILEY-VCH Verlag</pub><pmid>19212988</pmid><doi>10.1002/chem.200801857</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects binary systems
calcium nitride
main group chemistry
metastable compounds
solid-state structures
title β-Ca3N2, a Metastable Nitride in the System Ca-N
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