Processing of pro-thrombostasin by a recombinant subtilisin-like proprotein convertase derived from the salivary glands of horn flies ( Haematobia irritans)

Thrombostasin (TS) is a thrombin inhibitor found in the salivary glands of horn flies ( Haematobia irritans). It is produced as an inactive form with a 76-amino acid propeptide in the N-terminus preceding the mature TS. A minimal recognition sequence by subtilisin-like proprotein convertases, Arg-Xa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology 2004-12, Vol.34 (12), p.1289-1295
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Dunhua, Cupp, Mary S., Cupp, Ed W.
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container_title Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
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creator Zhang, Dunhua
Cupp, Mary S.
Cupp, Ed W.
description Thrombostasin (TS) is a thrombin inhibitor found in the salivary glands of horn flies ( Haematobia irritans). It is produced as an inactive form with a 76-amino acid propeptide in the N-terminus preceding the mature TS. A minimal recognition sequence by subtilisin-like proprotein convertases, Arg-Xaa-Xaa-Arg, is localized C-terminal to the propeptide. This study demonstrated that a gene cloned from the salivary glands of the horn fly encodes a new convertase, subsequently named horn fly proprotein convertase (HFPC), and that the recombinant HFPC expressed in insect HighFive cell culture specifically cleaves recombinant pro-thrombostasin, produced in E. coli, at the expected site. The relative cleavage efficiency of rHFPC was compared with that of recombinant human furin, a commercially available proprotein convertase. The result indicated that this newly identified proprotein convertase is of importance for the proteolytic maturation of thrombostasin, a protein secreted in horn fly saliva and used by the insect to counteract its host's haemostatic response.
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Cupp, Mary S. ; Cupp, Ed W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c407t-77d328d6a76c87bec06c9deffd176e7713f91ca7f2b893217160158919e0c3213</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Amino Acid Sequence</topic><topic>amino acid sequences</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Base Sequence</topic><topic>Cloning, Molecular</topic><topic>complementary DNA</topic><topic>Escherichia coli - genetics</topic><topic>gene expression</topic><topic>Haematobia irritans</topic><topic>HFPC</topic><topic>Horn fly</topic><topic>Insect Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Muscidae</topic><topic>Muscidae - enzymology</topic><topic>Muscidae - genetics</topic><topic>Muscidae - metabolism</topic><topic>nucleotide sequences</topic><topic>post-translational modification</topic><topic>Proprotein Convertases - chemistry</topic><topic>Proprotein Convertases - genetics</topic><topic>Proprotein Convertases - metabolism</topic><topic>protein cleavage</topic><topic>Protein Precursors - metabolism</topic><topic>proteinase inhibitors</topic><topic>proteinases</topic><topic>proteolysis</topic><topic>proteolytic processing</topic><topic>prothrombostasin</topic><topic>recombinant proteins</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>salivary glands</topic><topic>Salivary Glands - enzymology</topic><topic>Subtilisin-like proprotein convertase</topic><topic>Thrombostasin</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Dunhua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cupp, Mary S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cupp, Ed W.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Insect biochemistry and molecular biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhang, Dunhua</au><au>Cupp, Mary S.</au><au>Cupp, Ed W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Processing of pro-thrombostasin by a recombinant subtilisin-like proprotein convertase derived from the salivary glands of horn flies ( Haematobia irritans)</atitle><jtitle>Insect biochemistry and molecular biology</jtitle><addtitle>Insect Biochem Mol Biol</addtitle><date>2004-12-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1289</spage><epage>1295</epage><pages>1289-1295</pages><issn>0965-1748</issn><eissn>1879-0240</eissn><abstract>Thrombostasin (TS) is a thrombin inhibitor found in the salivary glands of horn flies ( Haematobia irritans). It is produced as an inactive form with a 76-amino acid propeptide in the N-terminus preceding the mature TS. A minimal recognition sequence by subtilisin-like proprotein convertases, Arg-Xaa-Xaa-Arg, is localized C-terminal to the propeptide. This study demonstrated that a gene cloned from the salivary glands of the horn fly encodes a new convertase, subsequently named horn fly proprotein convertase (HFPC), and that the recombinant HFPC expressed in insect HighFive cell culture specifically cleaves recombinant pro-thrombostasin, produced in E. coli, at the expected site. The relative cleavage efficiency of rHFPC was compared with that of recombinant human furin, a commercially available proprotein convertase. The result indicated that this newly identified proprotein convertase is of importance for the proteolytic maturation of thrombostasin, a protein secreted in horn fly saliva and used by the insect to counteract its host's haemostatic response.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>15544942</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ibmb.2004.08.007</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
amino acid sequences
Animals
Base Sequence
Cloning, Molecular
complementary DNA
Escherichia coli - genetics
gene expression
Haematobia irritans
HFPC
Horn fly
Insect Proteins - metabolism
Molecular Sequence Data
Muscidae
Muscidae - enzymology
Muscidae - genetics
Muscidae - metabolism
nucleotide sequences
post-translational modification
Proprotein Convertases - chemistry
Proprotein Convertases - genetics
Proprotein Convertases - metabolism
protein cleavage
Protein Precursors - metabolism
proteinase inhibitors
proteinases
proteolysis
proteolytic processing
prothrombostasin
recombinant proteins
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
salivary glands
Salivary Glands - enzymology
Subtilisin-like proprotein convertase
Thrombostasin
title Processing of pro-thrombostasin by a recombinant subtilisin-like proprotein convertase derived from the salivary glands of horn flies ( Haematobia irritans)
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