Optimized large-scale production of high titer lentivirus vector pseudotypes

The goal of the present study was to develop an efficient transient transfection method for large-scale production of high titer lentivirus vector stocks of eight different pseudotypes. The envelope genes used for this purpose were those from VSV-G, Mokola, Rabies, MLV-Ampho, MLV-10A1, LCMV-WE, and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of virological methods 2004-12, Vol.122 (2), p.131-139
Hauptverfasser: Sena-Esteves, Miguel, Tebbets, Jessica C., Steffens, Sabine, Crombleholme, Timothy, Flake, Alan W.
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container_end_page 139
container_issue 2
container_start_page 131
container_title Journal of virological methods
container_volume 122
creator Sena-Esteves, Miguel
Tebbets, Jessica C.
Steffens, Sabine
Crombleholme, Timothy
Flake, Alan W.
description The goal of the present study was to develop an efficient transient transfection method for large-scale production of high titer lentivirus vector stocks of eight different pseudotypes. The envelope genes used for this purpose were those from VSV-G, Mokola, Rabies, MLV-Ampho, MLV-10A1, LCMV-WE, and LCMV-Arm53b. All envelopes were cloned into phCMV, which yielded lentivirus vector titers one, two, or three orders of magnitude higher than the original plasmids for the Rabies, MLV-10A1, and MLV-Ampho envelopes, respectively. When these newly constructed envelope expression plasmids were used for packaging, treatment with sodium butyrate resulted in almost five-fold increase in titers for some of the pseudotypes, had no effect for others (VSV-G and Rabies), and negatively impacted titers for the LCMV-derived pseudotypes. Production of vectors in serum-free media yielded titers only slightly lower than those obtained in the presence of serum. The efficiency of concentrating vector supernatants by ultracentrifugation or ultrafiltration was compared, with higher recovery efficiencies for the latter method, but the highest titers for most pseudotypes were obtained by ultracentrifugation. The best conditions for each individual pseudotype yielded lentivirus vector stocks with titers above 1 × 10 9 tu/mL for most pseudotypes, and higher than 1 × 10 10 tu/mL for VSV-G.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jviromet.2004.08.017
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subjects 10A1
Amphotropic
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Ebolavirus - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic Vectors - genetics
Genetic Vectors - physiology
HIV-1 - genetics
HIV-1 - physiology
LCMV
Lentivirus
Lentivirus - genetics
Lentivirus - physiology
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus - genetics
Microbiology
Mokola
Plasmids
Pseudotype
Rabies
Techniques used in virology
Transduction, Genetic - methods
Transfection
Vector
Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus - genetics
Viral Envelope Proteins - genetics
Viral Fusion Proteins - genetics
Virology
VSV-G
title Optimized large-scale production of high titer lentivirus vector pseudotypes
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