Silencing T-bet Defines a Critical Role in the Differentiation of Autoreactive T Lymphocytes

As a means of developing therapies that target the pathogenic T cells in multiple sclerosis (MS) without compromising the immune system or eliciting systemic side effects, we investigated the use of T-bet-specific antisense oligonucleotides and small interfering RNAs (siRNA) to silence T-bet express...

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Veröffentlicht in:Immunity (Cambridge, Mass.) Mass.), 2004-11, Vol.21 (5), p.719-731
Hauptverfasser: Lovett-Racke, Amy E., Rocchini, Anne E., Choy, Judy, Northrop, Sara C., Hussain, Rehana Z., Ratts, Robert B., Sikder, Devanjan, Racke, Michael K.
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container_issue 5
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container_title Immunity (Cambridge, Mass.)
container_volume 21
creator Lovett-Racke, Amy E.
Rocchini, Anne E.
Choy, Judy
Northrop, Sara C.
Hussain, Rehana Z.
Ratts, Robert B.
Sikder, Devanjan
Racke, Michael K.
description As a means of developing therapies that target the pathogenic T cells in multiple sclerosis (MS) without compromising the immune system or eliciting systemic side effects, we investigated the use of T-bet-specific antisense oligonucleotides and small interfering RNAs (siRNA) to silence T-bet expression in autoreactive encephalitogenic T cells and evaluated the biological consequences of this suppression in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, a model for MS. The T-bet-specific AS oligonucleotide and siRNA suppressed T-bet expression, IFNγ production, and STAT1 levels during antigen-specific T cell differentiation. In vitro suppression of T-bet during differentiation of myelin-specific T cells and in vivo administration of a T-bet-specific antisense oligonucleotide or siRNA inhibited disease. T-bet was shown to bind the IFNγ and STAT1 promoters, but did not regulate the IL-12/STAT4 pathway. Since T-bet regulates IFNγ production in CD4+ T cells, but to a lesser extent in most other IFNγ-producing cells, T-bet may be a target for therapeutics for Th1-mediated diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.immuni.2004.09.010
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source MEDLINE; Cell Press Free Archives; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Animals
Autoimmune diseases
Cell Differentiation
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Disease
DNA
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - immunology
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - therapy
Genes
Interferon-gamma - genetics
Interleukin-12 - pharmacology
Lymphocytes
Mice
Oligonucleotides, Antisense - pharmacology
Proteins
Receptors, Interleukin - genetics
Receptors, Interleukin-12
RNA, Small Interfering - pharmacology
STAT1 Transcription Factor
STAT4 Transcription Factor
Studies
T cell receptors
T-Box Domain Proteins
T-Lymphocytes - cytology
Trans-Activators - genetics
Transcription factors
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - physiology
title Silencing T-bet Defines a Critical Role in the Differentiation of Autoreactive T Lymphocytes
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