Activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases in the sciatic nerves of rats with experimental autoimmune neuritis

To investigate whether the phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) is involved in autoimmune injury of the peripheral nervous system (PNS), the expression of phosphorylated ERK (p-ERK) was analyzed in experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) in rats. Western blot analysis showed...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 2004-11, Vol.372 (1), p.57-61
Hauptverfasser: Ahn, Meejung, Moon, Changjong, Lee, Yongduk, Koh, Chang Sung, Kohyama, Kuniko, Tanuma, Naoyuki, Matsumoto, Yoh, Kim, Hyung-Min, Kim, Seung-Ryul, Shin, Taekyun
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container_title Neuroscience letters
container_volume 372
creator Ahn, Meejung
Moon, Changjong
Lee, Yongduk
Koh, Chang Sung
Kohyama, Kuniko
Tanuma, Naoyuki
Matsumoto, Yoh
Kim, Hyung-Min
Kim, Seung-Ryul
Shin, Taekyun
description To investigate whether the phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) is involved in autoimmune injury of the peripheral nervous system (PNS), the expression of phosphorylated ERK (p-ERK) was analyzed in experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) in rats. Western blot analysis showed that the level of p-ERK was increased significantly in the sciatic nerves of rats on days 14 ( p < 0.05) and 24 ( p < 0.01) post-immunization, compared with controls, and its reaction declined at day 30 post-immunization. Immunohistochemistry showed that p-ERK protein was weakly expressed in Schwann cells and vascular endothelial cells in the sciatic nerves of CFA-immunized control rats. In EAN-affected sciatic nerves, p-ERK immunoreactivity was found mainly in ED1-positive macrophages on days 14 and 24 post-immunization. Moreover, on days 24 and 30 post-immunization, p-ERK immunoreactivity increased gradually in the Schwann cells of rat sciatic nerves with EAN. Based on these results, we postulated that the phosphorylation of ERK has an important role in the differentiation and survival of cells, including inflammatory cells and Schwann cells, in the rat sciatic nerve in EAN. Specifically, the activation of ERK in the recovery phase of EAN paralysis seems to be related in the survival of Schwann cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neulet.2004.09.016
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Demyelination
Enzyme Activation - physiology
Experimental autoimmune neuritis
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases - immunology
Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases - metabolism
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Medical sciences
Multiple sclerosis and variants. Guillain barré syndrome and other inflammatory polyneuropathies. Leukoencephalitis
Neuritis, Autoimmune, Experimental - enzymology
Neuritis, Autoimmune, Experimental - immunology
Neurology
Rats
Rats, Inbred Lew
Schwann cell
Sciatic nerve
Sciatic Nerve - enzymology
Sciatic Nerve - immunology
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases in the sciatic nerves of rats with experimental autoimmune neuritis
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