Dietary cycloinulooligosaccharides enhance intestinal immunoglobulin A production in mice

The purpose of this study was to elucidate the effects of dietary supplemented cycloinulooligosaccharides (CF) on the intestinal immune function and humoral immunity in BALB/c mice. The mice were orally administered with a control diet or a diet containing 5% CF for 6 weeks. The fecal IgA level, an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2009-03, Vol.73 (3), p.677-682
Hauptverfasser: Ishikawa, T.(Mitsui Norin Co. Ltd., Fujieda, Shizuoka (Japan). Food Research Lab.), Nanjo, F
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creator Ishikawa, T.(Mitsui Norin Co. Ltd., Fujieda, Shizuoka (Japan). Food Research Lab.)
Nanjo, F
description The purpose of this study was to elucidate the effects of dietary supplemented cycloinulooligosaccharides (CF) on the intestinal immune function and humoral immunity in BALB/c mice. The mice were orally administered with a control diet or a diet containing 5% CF for 6 weeks. The fecal IgA level, an indicator of the intestinal immune response, was increased dramatically by 5% CF feeding, and casein-specific IgA in the feces was also significantly increased. The amounts of short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) in the cecal contents and feces were significantly higher in the 5% CF group than in the control group. On the other hand, CF administration had only a slight affect on the plasma IgA and IgG levels and no effect on the plasma IgE and IgM levels. These results indicate that dietary CF up-regulated the intestinal immune response, but not the humoral immune response. Furthermore, the dose-dependent effect of CF feeding on IgA and SCFA production was examined. Significant increases in the fecal IgA and SCFA levels were observed in the mice fed with 5% CF, but not in the 1% and 2.5% CF-fed groups, indicating that the amount of CF administered was an important factor for up-regulation of the intestinal immune function.
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Ltd., Fujieda, Shizuoka (Japan). Food Research Lab.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nanjo, F</creatorcontrib><title>Dietary cycloinulooligosaccharides enhance intestinal immunoglobulin A production in mice</title><title>Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry</title><addtitle>Biosci Biotechnol Biochem</addtitle><description>The purpose of this study was to elucidate the effects of dietary supplemented cycloinulooligosaccharides (CF) on the intestinal immune function and humoral immunity in BALB/c mice. The mice were orally administered with a control diet or a diet containing 5% CF for 6 weeks. The fecal IgA level, an indicator of the intestinal immune response, was increased dramatically by 5% CF feeding, and casein-specific IgA in the feces was also significantly increased. The amounts of short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) in the cecal contents and feces were significantly higher in the 5% CF group than in the control group. 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Food Research Lab.) ; Nanjo, F</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c593t-287bd2c7d4633aabd2b3ffad1a5b0fd0cb5353482d50d37c65917cde410a9b3e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>ADMINISTRACION ORAL</topic><topic>ADMINISTRATION ORALE</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibodies - blood</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>BLOOD PLASMA</topic><topic>Body Weight - drug effects</topic><topic>cycloinulooligosaccharide</topic><topic>Dietary Carbohydrates - pharmacology</topic><topic>DOSAGE</topic><topic>DOSE</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>DOSIFICACION</topic><topic>Eating - drug effects</topic><topic>FAECES</topic><topic>Fatty Acids, Volatile - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Fatty Acids, Volatile - metabolism</topic><topic>FECES</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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The fecal IgA level, an indicator of the intestinal immune response, was increased dramatically by 5% CF feeding, and casein-specific IgA in the feces was also significantly increased. The amounts of short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) in the cecal contents and feces were significantly higher in the 5% CF group than in the control group. On the other hand, CF administration had only a slight affect on the plasma IgA and IgG levels and no effect on the plasma IgE and IgM levels. These results indicate that dietary CF up-regulated the intestinal immune response, but not the humoral immune response. Furthermore, the dose-dependent effect of CF feeding on IgA and SCFA production was examined. Significant increases in the fecal IgA and SCFA levels were observed in the mice fed with 5% CF, but not in the 1% and 2.5% CF-fed groups, indicating that the amount of CF administered was an important factor for up-regulation of the intestinal immune function.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry</pub><pmid>19270367</pmid><doi>10.1271/bbb.80733</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects ADMINISTRACION ORAL
ADMINISTRATION ORALE
Animals
Antibodies - blood
Biological and medical sciences
BLOOD PLASMA
Body Weight - drug effects
cycloinulooligosaccharide
Dietary Carbohydrates - pharmacology
DOSAGE
DOSE
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
DOSIFICACION
Eating - drug effects
FAECES
Fatty Acids, Volatile - biosynthesis
Fatty Acids, Volatile - metabolism
FECES
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gastrointestinal immune function
HECES
IgA
Immunoglobulin A - biosynthesis
Immunoglobulin A - blood
Immunoglobulin A - metabolism
IMMUNOGLOBULINE
IMMUNOGLOBULINS
INMUNOGLOBULINA
INTESTIN
INTESTINES
Intestines - drug effects
Intestines - immunology
Intestines - metabolism
INTESTINOS
INULIN
INULINA
INULINE
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
OLIGOSACARIDOS
OLIGOSACCHARIDE
OLIGOSACCHARIDES
Oligosaccharides - pharmacology
ORAL ADMINISTRATION
Organ Size - drug effects
PLASMA SANGUIN
PLASMA SANGUINEO
prebiotics
RAT
RATA
RATS
short-chain fatty acids (SCFA)
title Dietary cycloinulooligosaccharides enhance intestinal immunoglobulin A production in mice
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