Primary direct stenting versus endoscopic atraumatic coronary artery bypass surgery in patients with proximal stenosis of the left anterior descending coronary artery--a prospective, randomised study

The dynamic development of interventional cardiology resulted in an increasing proportion of patients treated with various forms of coronary angioplasty instead of surgery. On the other hand, it has been well established that the results of coronary artery by-pass surgery of the left anterior descen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Kardiologia polska (1957) 2004-09, Vol.61 (9), p.253-61; discussion 262-4
Hauptverfasser: Cisowski, Marek, Drzewiecka-Gerber, Agnieszka, Ulczok, Rafał, Abu Samra, Rafik, Drzewiecki, Janusz, Guzy, Michał, Trusz-Gluza, Maria, Bochenek, Andrzej
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container_end_page 61; discussion 262-4
container_issue 9
container_start_page 253
container_title Kardiologia polska (1957)
container_volume 61
creator Cisowski, Marek
Drzewiecka-Gerber, Agnieszka
Ulczok, Rafał
Abu Samra, Rafik
Drzewiecki, Janusz
Guzy, Michał
Trusz-Gluza, Maria
Bochenek, Andrzej
description The dynamic development of interventional cardiology resulted in an increasing proportion of patients treated with various forms of coronary angioplasty instead of surgery. On the other hand, it has been well established that the results of coronary artery by-pass surgery of the left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery with the use of the internal mammary artery are excellent. To compare the results of primary direct stenting (PDS) and endoscopic atraumatic coronary artery bypass (EACAB) surgery in patients with an isolated proximal LAD type A or B1 lesion. This prospective and randomised study included 100 patients with an isolated critical (> or =70%) LAD stenosis who underwent PDS (n=50) or EACAB (n=50). After a six-month follow-up period, 32 (64%) PDS patients and 47 (94%) EACAB patients were angina-free. The rate of major cardiac adverse events (MACE) was significantly higher in the PDS group than in surgically treated patients (p
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On the other hand, it has been well established that the results of coronary artery by-pass surgery of the left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery with the use of the internal mammary artery are excellent. To compare the results of primary direct stenting (PDS) and endoscopic atraumatic coronary artery bypass (EACAB) surgery in patients with an isolated proximal LAD type A or B1 lesion. This prospective and randomised study included 100 patients with an isolated critical (&gt; or =70%) LAD stenosis who underwent PDS (n=50) or EACAB (n=50). After a six-month follow-up period, 32 (64%) PDS patients and 47 (94%) EACAB patients were angina-free. The rate of major cardiac adverse events (MACE) was significantly higher in the PDS group than in surgically treated patients (p&lt;0.05). After one year of follow-up, 40 (80%) PDS-treated patients and all 50 EACAB patients had no recurrences of angina. After two-year follow-period, the survival rate without MACE was significantly higher in the EACAB group than in the PDS-treated patients (94% vs 76%, p&lt;0.05). 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On the other hand, it has been well established that the results of coronary artery by-pass surgery of the left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery with the use of the internal mammary artery are excellent. To compare the results of primary direct stenting (PDS) and endoscopic atraumatic coronary artery bypass (EACAB) surgery in patients with an isolated proximal LAD type A or B1 lesion. This prospective and randomised study included 100 patients with an isolated critical (&gt; or =70%) LAD stenosis who underwent PDS (n=50) or EACAB (n=50). After a six-month follow-up period, 32 (64%) PDS patients and 47 (94%) EACAB patients were angina-free. The rate of major cardiac adverse events (MACE) was significantly higher in the PDS group than in surgically treated patients (p&lt;0.05). After one year of follow-up, 40 (80%) PDS-treated patients and all 50 EACAB patients had no recurrences of angina. After two-year follow-period, the survival rate without MACE was significantly higher in the EACAB group than in the PDS-treated patients (94% vs 76%, p&lt;0.05). 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On the other hand, it has been well established that the results of coronary artery by-pass surgery of the left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery with the use of the internal mammary artery are excellent. To compare the results of primary direct stenting (PDS) and endoscopic atraumatic coronary artery bypass (EACAB) surgery in patients with an isolated proximal LAD type A or B1 lesion. This prospective and randomised study included 100 patients with an isolated critical (&gt; or =70%) LAD stenosis who underwent PDS (n=50) or EACAB (n=50). After a six-month follow-up period, 32 (64%) PDS patients and 47 (94%) EACAB patients were angina-free. The rate of major cardiac adverse events (MACE) was significantly higher in the PDS group than in surgically treated patients (p&lt;0.05). After one year of follow-up, 40 (80%) PDS-treated patients and all 50 EACAB patients had no recurrences of angina. After two-year follow-period, the survival rate without MACE was significantly higher in the EACAB group than in the PDS-treated patients (94% vs 76%, p&lt;0.05). Minimally invasive cardiac surgery is an alternative method to direct stenting in the treatment of patients with proximal LAD stenosis.</abstract><cop>Poland</cop><pmid>15531937</pmid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adult
Angioscopy - methods
Coronary Artery Bypass - methods
Coronary Stenosis - surgery
Coronary Stenosis - therapy
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures
Prospective Studies
Stents
Treatment Outcome
title Primary direct stenting versus endoscopic atraumatic coronary artery bypass surgery in patients with proximal stenosis of the left anterior descending coronary artery--a prospective, randomised study
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