Assessment of Depression and Suicidal Actions: Agreement between Suicide Attempters and Informant Reports
Knowledgeable informants may be able to provide useful information about depressive symptoms and suicidal actions when a suicidal patient is uncooperative with a clinical interview or not available for a psychiatric evaluation. The present study was designed to examine information gathered from psyc...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Suicide & life-threatening behavior 2009-02, Vol.39 (1), p.38-46 |
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| creator | DeJong, Timothy M. Overholser, James C. |
| description | Knowledgeable informants may be able to provide useful information about depressive symptoms and suicidal actions when a suicidal patient is uncooperative with a clinical interview or not available for a psychiatric evaluation. The present study was designed to examine information gathered from psychiatric inpatients who had attempted suicide as compared to similar information obtained from a close friend or family member. From a larger sample of adult psychiatric inpatients diagnosed with major depression, 25 suicide attempters were assessed and their reports were compared to similar information solicited from a close friend or family member. The assessment focused on depressive symptoms from the SCID and the presence of various suicidal actions. Moderate to high agreement was found on all measures. Psychiatric patients and their informants tended to agree on the presence of depressive symptoms, the presence of recent stressful life events, and specific actions taken during the suicidal crisis, suggesting that informants may be capable of providing useful information about the patient. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1521/suli.2009.39.1.38 |
| format | Article |
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The present study was designed to examine information gathered from psychiatric inpatients who had attempted suicide as compared to similar information obtained from a close friend or family member. From a larger sample of adult psychiatric inpatients diagnosed with major depression, 25 suicide attempters were assessed and their reports were compared to similar information solicited from a close friend or family member. The assessment focused on depressive symptoms from the SCID and the presence of various suicidal actions. Moderate to high agreement was found on all measures. Psychiatric patients and their informants tended to agree on the presence of depressive symptoms, the presence of recent stressful life events, and specific actions taken during the suicidal crisis, suggesting that informants may be capable of providing useful information about the patient.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0363-0234</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-278X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1521/suli.2009.39.1.38</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19298149</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SLBEDP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Adults ; Anxiety ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cognitive Style ; Comparative Analysis ; Depression ; Depression (Psychology) ; Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology ; Experience ; Family ; Female ; Friends ; Humans ; Information Sources ; Interview, Psychological ; Life Change Events ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mental depression ; Mood disorders ; Patients ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychology. 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The present study was designed to examine information gathered from psychiatric inpatients who had attempted suicide as compared to similar information obtained from a close friend or family member. From a larger sample of adult psychiatric inpatients diagnosed with major depression, 25 suicide attempters were assessed and their reports were compared to similar information solicited from a close friend or family member. The assessment focused on depressive symptoms from the SCID and the presence of various suicidal actions. Moderate to high agreement was found on all measures. Psychiatric patients and their informants tended to agree on the presence of depressive symptoms, the presence of recent stressful life events, and specific actions taken during the suicidal crisis, suggesting that informants may be capable of providing useful information about the patient.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cognitive Style</subject><subject>Comparative Analysis</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depression (Psychology)</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology</subject><subject>Experience</subject><subject>Family</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Friends</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Information Sources</subject><subject>Interview, Psychological</subject><subject>Life Change Events</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Psychology. 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The present study was designed to examine information gathered from psychiatric inpatients who had attempted suicide as compared to similar information obtained from a close friend or family member. From a larger sample of adult psychiatric inpatients diagnosed with major depression, 25 suicide attempters were assessed and their reports were compared to similar information solicited from a close friend or family member. The assessment focused on depressive symptoms from the SCID and the presence of various suicidal actions. Moderate to high agreement was found on all measures. 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| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Suicide & life-threatening behavior, 2009-02, Vol.39 (1), p.38-46 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Sociological Abstracts; Wiley Online Library All Journals |
| subjects | Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Adults Anxiety Biological and medical sciences Cognitive Style Comparative Analysis Depression Depression (Psychology) Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology Experience Family Female Friends Humans Information Sources Interview, Psychological Life Change Events Male Medical sciences Mental depression Mood disorders Patients Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Reliability Research methodology Stress, Psychological Studies Suicide Suicide - psychology Suicide, Attempted - psychology Suicides & suicide attempts Symptoms |
| title | Assessment of Depression and Suicidal Actions: Agreement between Suicide Attempters and Informant Reports |
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