Regulatory T Cells Sequentially Migrate from Inflamed Tissues to Draining Lymph Nodes to Suppress the Alloimmune Response

To determine the site and mechanism of suppression by regulatory T (Treg) cells, we investigated their migration and function in an islet allograft model. Treg cells first migrated from blood to the inflamed allograft where they were essential for the suppression of alloimmunity. This process was de...

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Veröffentlicht in:Immunity (Cambridge, Mass.) Mass.), 2009-03, Vol.30 (3), p.458-469
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Nan, Schröppel, Bernd, Lal, Girdhari, Jakubzick, Claudia, Mao, Xia, Chen, Dan, Yin, Na, Jessberger, Rolf, Ochando, Jordi C., Ding, Yaozhong, Bromberg, Jonathan S.
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container_issue 3
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container_title Immunity (Cambridge, Mass.)
container_volume 30
creator Zhang, Nan
Schröppel, Bernd
Lal, Girdhari
Jakubzick, Claudia
Mao, Xia
Chen, Dan
Yin, Na
Jessberger, Rolf
Ochando, Jordi C.
Ding, Yaozhong
Bromberg, Jonathan S.
description To determine the site and mechanism of suppression by regulatory T (Treg) cells, we investigated their migration and function in an islet allograft model. Treg cells first migrated from blood to the inflamed allograft where they were essential for the suppression of alloimmunity. This process was dependent on the chemokine receptors CCR2, CCR4, and CCR5 and P- and E-selectin ligands. In the allograft, Treg cells were activated and subsequently migrated to the draining lymph nodes (dLNs) in a CCR2, CCR5, and CCR7 fashion; this movement was essential for optimal suppression. Treg cells inhibited dendritic cell migration in a TGF-β and IL-10 dependent fashion and suppressed antigen-specific T effector cell migration, accumulation, and proliferation in dLNs and allografts. These results showed that sequential migration from blood to the target tissue and to dLNs is required for Treg cells to differentiate and execute fully their suppressive function.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.immuni.2008.12.022
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subjects Animals
Autoimmunity - immunology
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell Movement - immunology
CELLIMMUNO
Cells, Cultured
Chemokines
Dendritic Cells - immunology
Dendritic Cells - physiology
Fatty acids
Immune system
Inflammation
Islets of Langerhans - cytology
Islets of Langerhans - immunology
Ligands
Lymph Nodes - immunology
Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Microscopy
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Rodents
Software
Studies
Survival analysis
T cell receptors
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology
Variance analysis
title Regulatory T Cells Sequentially Migrate from Inflamed Tissues to Draining Lymph Nodes to Suppress the Alloimmune Response
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