Heat shock protein 60 autoimmunity and early lipid lesions in cholesterol-fed C57BL/6JBom mice during Chlamydia pneumoniae infection

Chronic Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and autoimmunity to heat shock protein 60 (Hsp60) have both been documented to be associated with atherosclerosis. Herein, we studied the effects of C. pneumoniae infection and a diet with a low-cholesterol supplement on the development of autoantibodies to mou...

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Veröffentlicht in:Atherosclerosis 2004-12, Vol.177 (2), p.321-328
Hauptverfasser: Erkkilä, L., Laitinen, K., Haasio, K., Tiirola, T., Jauhiainen, M., Lehr, H.A., Aalto-Setälä, K., Saikku, P., Leinonen, M.
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container_end_page 328
container_issue 2
container_start_page 321
container_title Atherosclerosis
container_volume 177
creator Erkkilä, L.
Laitinen, K.
Haasio, K.
Tiirola, T.
Jauhiainen, M.
Lehr, H.A.
Aalto-Setälä, K.
Saikku, P.
Leinonen, M.
description Chronic Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and autoimmunity to heat shock protein 60 (Hsp60) have both been documented to be associated with atherosclerosis. Herein, we studied the effects of C. pneumoniae infection and a diet with a low-cholesterol supplement on the development of autoantibodies to mouse Hsp60 and early lipid lesions in the aortic valve of C57BL/6JBom mice. In addition, pulmonary infection was investigated. C57BL/6JBom mice were given one to three C. pneumoniae inoculations and fed either a regular diet or a diet enriched with 0.2% cholesterol. Autoantibody responses against mouse Hsp60 developed in both diet groups when the mice were infected with C. pneumoniae and in uninfected mice fed a cholesterol-enriched diet. C. pneumoniae infections increased subendothelial foam cell accumulation in mice on a 0.2% cholesterol-enriched diet ( p = 0.022), without apparent hypercholesterolemia. These in vivo data suggest that autoantibodies against mouse Hsp60 develop as a consequence of cholesterol feeding and repeated C. pneumoniae infections. Further, infectious burden increased early lipid lesions in C57BL/6JBom mice fed a cholesterol-enriched diet.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2004.08.021
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Herein, we studied the effects of C. pneumoniae infection and a diet with a low-cholesterol supplement on the development of autoantibodies to mouse Hsp60 and early lipid lesions in the aortic valve of C57BL/6JBom mice. In addition, pulmonary infection was investigated. C57BL/6JBom mice were given one to three C. pneumoniae inoculations and fed either a regular diet or a diet enriched with 0.2% cholesterol. Autoantibody responses against mouse Hsp60 developed in both diet groups when the mice were infected with C. pneumoniae and in uninfected mice fed a cholesterol-enriched diet. C. pneumoniae infections increased subendothelial foam cell accumulation in mice on a 0.2% cholesterol-enriched diet ( p = 0.022), without apparent hypercholesterolemia. These in vivo data suggest that autoantibodies against mouse Hsp60 develop as a consequence of cholesterol feeding and repeated C. pneumoniae infections. Further, infectious burden increased early lipid lesions in C57BL/6JBom mice fed a cholesterol-enriched diet.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aortic Valve - pathology</subject><subject>Associated diseases and complications</subject><subject>Atherosclerosis (general aspects, experimental research)</subject><subject>Autoimmunity</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood and lymphatic vessels</subject><subject>C57BL/6JBom mouse</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Chaperonin 60 - immunology</subject><subject>Chlamydia Infections - immunology</subject><subject>Chlamydia Infections - pathology</subject><subject>Chlamydia pneumoniae</subject><subject>Chlamydophila pneumoniae</subject><subject>Cholesterol diet</subject><subject>Cholesterol, Dietary</subject><subject>Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance</subject><subject>Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)</subject><subject>Endocrinopathies</subject><subject>General and cellular metabolism. Vitamins</subject><subject>Heat shock protein 60</subject><subject>Lung Diseases - immunology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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subjects Animals
Aortic Valve - pathology
Associated diseases and complications
Atherosclerosis (general aspects, experimental research)
Autoimmunity
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
C57BL/6JBom mouse
Cardiology. Vascular system
Chaperonin 60 - immunology
Chlamydia Infections - immunology
Chlamydia Infections - pathology
Chlamydia pneumoniae
Chlamydophila pneumoniae
Cholesterol diet
Cholesterol, Dietary
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
General and cellular metabolism. Vitamins
Heat shock protein 60
Lung Diseases - immunology
Medical sciences
Mice
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
title Heat shock protein 60 autoimmunity and early lipid lesions in cholesterol-fed C57BL/6JBom mice during Chlamydia pneumoniae infection
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