Contribution of the active site aspartic acid to catalysis in the bacterial neuraminidase from Micromonospora viridifaciens

A recombinant D92G mutant sialidase from Micromonospora viridifaciens has been cloned, expressed and purified. Kinetic studies reveal that the replacement of the conserved aspartic acid with glycine results in a catalytically competent retaining sialidase that possesses significant activity against...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 2004-11, Vol.577 (1), p.265-269
Hauptverfasser: Watson, Jacqueline N., Newstead, Simon, Dookhun, Veedeeta, Taylor, Garry, Bennet, Andrew J.
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creator Watson, Jacqueline N.
Newstead, Simon
Dookhun, Veedeeta
Taylor, Garry
Bennet, Andrew J.
description A recombinant D92G mutant sialidase from Micromonospora viridifaciens has been cloned, expressed and purified. Kinetic studies reveal that the replacement of the conserved aspartic acid with glycine results in a catalytically competent retaining sialidase that possesses significant activity against activated substrates. The contribution of this aspartate residue to the free energy of hydrolysis for natural substrates is greater than 19 kJ/mol. The three dimensional structure of the D92G mutant shows that the removal of aspartic acid 92 causes no significant re-arrangement of the active site, and that an ordered water molecule substitutes for the carboxylate group of D92.
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete; Wiley Free Archive; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Aspartic Acid - metabolism
Bacteria
Base Sequence
Binding Sites
Carbohydrate Sequence
Catalysis
Catalytic mechanism
DNA Primers
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Micromonospora
Micromonospora - enzymology
Micromonospora viridifaciens
MU-αNeu5Ac, 4-methylumbelliferyl α-d-N-acetylneuraminide
Mutagenesis
Neuraminidase
Neuraminidase - chemistry
Neuraminidase - metabolism
Sialidase
title Contribution of the active site aspartic acid to catalysis in the bacterial neuraminidase from Micromonospora viridifaciens
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