Photothermally-induced disordered patterns of corneal collagen revealed by SHG imaging

The loss of organization of the corneal collagen lattice induced by photothermal effects was analyzed by using second-harmonic generation (SHG) imaging. Porcine cornea samples were treated with low-power laser irradiation in order to get localized areas of tissue disorganization. The disorder induce...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optics express 2009-03, Vol.17 (6), p.4868-4878
Hauptverfasser: Matteini, Paolo, Ratto, Fulvio, Rossi, Francesca, Cicchi, Riccardo, Stringari, Chiara, Kapsokalyvas, Dimitrios, Pavone, Francesco S, Pini, Roberto
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container_end_page 4878
container_issue 6
container_start_page 4868
container_title Optics express
container_volume 17
creator Matteini, Paolo
Ratto, Fulvio
Rossi, Francesca
Cicchi, Riccardo
Stringari, Chiara
Kapsokalyvas, Dimitrios
Pavone, Francesco S
Pini, Roberto
description The loss of organization of the corneal collagen lattice induced by photothermal effects was analyzed by using second-harmonic generation (SHG) imaging. Porcine cornea samples were treated with low-power laser irradiation in order to get localized areas of tissue disorganization. The disorder induced within the irradiated area of corneal stroma was quantified by means of Discrete Fourier Transform, auto-correlation and entropy analyses of the SHG images. Polarization modulated SHG measurements allowed to probe the changes in the structural anisotropy of sub-micron hierarchical levels of the stromal collagen. Our results emphasize the great potential of the SHG imaging to detect subtle modifications in the collagen assembly. The proposed analytical methods may be used to track several genetic, pathologic, accidental or surgical-induced disorder states of biological tissues.
doi_str_mv 10.1364/oe.17.004868
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subjects Animals
Collagen - analysis
Collagen - radiation effects
Collagen - ultrastructure
Cornea - cytology
Cornea - radiation effects
Cornea - ultrastructure
Fourier Analysis
Lasers
Light
Sus scrofa
Temperature
title Photothermally-induced disordered patterns of corneal collagen revealed by SHG imaging
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