Enzyme-linked immunospot assay for interferon-gamma in the diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy

Patients presenting with pleural effusion of undetermined aetiology were prospectively enrolled, and an enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT) assay on pleural fluid and peripheral blood was performed. Forty patients were studied, including 19 with culture- or biopsy-confirmed (n = 15) or clinically com...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical microbiology and infection 2009-02, Vol.15 (2), p.173-179
Hauptverfasser: Lee, L.-N., Chou, C.-H., Wang, J.-Y., Hsu, H.-L., Tsai, T.-H., Jan, I.-S., Hsueh, P.-R., Yang, P.-C.
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container_end_page 179
container_issue 2
container_start_page 173
container_title Clinical microbiology and infection
container_volume 15
creator Lee, L.-N.
Chou, C.-H.
Wang, J.-Y.
Hsu, H.-L.
Tsai, T.-H.
Jan, I.-S.
Hsueh, P.-R.
Yang, P.-C.
description Patients presenting with pleural effusion of undetermined aetiology were prospectively enrolled, and an enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT) assay on pleural fluid and peripheral blood was performed. Forty patients were studied, including 19 with culture- or biopsy-confirmed (n = 15) or clinically compatible (n = 4) tuberculous pleurisy, and 21 with pleural effusions due to non-tuberculous causes. The sensitivity, specificity and positive and negative predictive values of the assay were 94.7%, 85.7%, 85.7% and 94.7%, respectively, on pleural fluid, and 77.8%, 90.5%, 87.5% and 82.6%, respectively, on blood. Antigen-specific, interferon-gamma-secreting T-cells were concentrated eight to ten times in pleural fluid as compared with blood. Among the seven patients not suitable for pleural biopsy and three patients whose biopsy results were non-diagnostic, nine had positive ELISPOT result with pleural fluid. The ELISPOT assay for interferon-gamma can accurately diagnose tuberculous pleurisy and is helpful for patients not suitable for pleural biopsy and those whose biopsy results are non-diagnostic.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2008.02655.x
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Forty patients were studied, including 19 with culture- or biopsy-confirmed (n = 15) or clinically compatible (n = 4) tuberculous pleurisy, and 21 with pleural effusions due to non-tuberculous causes. The sensitivity, specificity and positive and negative predictive values of the assay were 94.7%, 85.7%, 85.7% and 94.7%, respectively, on pleural fluid, and 77.8%, 90.5%, 87.5% and 82.6%, respectively, on blood. Antigen-specific, interferon-gamma-secreting T-cells were concentrated eight to ten times in pleural fluid as compared with blood. Among the seven patients not suitable for pleural biopsy and three patients whose biopsy results were non-diagnostic, nine had positive ELISPOT result with pleural fluid. The ELISPOT assay for interferon-gamma can accurately diagnose tuberculous pleurisy and is helpful for patients not suitable for pleural biopsy and those whose biopsy results are non-diagnostic.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>19154487</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1469-0691.2008.02655.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Bacterial diseases
Biological and medical sciences
Blood - immunology
Diagnosis
enzyme-linked immunospot assay
Exudates and Transudates - immunology
Female
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Immunoassay - methods
Infectious diseases
interferon-gamma
Interferon-gamma - analysis
Interferon-gamma - blood
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pneumology
Predictive Value of Tests
Prospective Studies
Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections
Tuberculosis, Pleural - diagnosis
tuberculous pleurisy
Young Adult
title Enzyme-linked immunospot assay for interferon-gamma in the diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy
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