The long-term effects of mild head injury on short-term memory for visual form, spatial location, and their conjunction in well-functioning university students

Research has suggested the presence of subtle long-term cognitive changes in otherwise well-functioning individuals who have previously sustained a mild head injury (MHI). This paper investigated the long-term effects of MHI on visual, spatial, and visual–spatial short-term memory in well-functionin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain and cognition 2004-12, Vol.56 (3), p.304-312
Hauptverfasser: Chuah, Y.M. Lisa, Maybery, Murray T., Fox, Allison M.
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Fox, Allison M.
description Research has suggested the presence of subtle long-term cognitive changes in otherwise well-functioning individuals who have previously sustained a mild head injury (MHI). This paper investigated the long-term effects of MHI on visual, spatial, and visual–spatial short-term memory in well-functioning university students. Sixteen students who reported having sustained a MHI were compared to 16 controls on tests of short-term memory (STM) for abstract polygons in haphazardly arranged locations. The three tests differed only in the requirements for recall (shapes for the visual task, locations for the spatial task, and the shapes in their respective locations for the visual–spatial task). MHI participants were selectively impaired on spatial memory, suggesting that tasks of spatial STM may be more sensitive, compared to tasks of visual STM, to the subtle long-term cognitive changes that may be present after a MHI.
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Lisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maybery, Murray T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fox, Allison M.</creatorcontrib><title>The long-term effects of mild head injury on short-term memory for visual form, spatial location, and their conjunction in well-functioning university students</title><title>Brain and cognition</title><addtitle>Brain Cogn</addtitle><description>Research has suggested the presence of subtle long-term cognitive changes in otherwise well-functioning individuals who have previously sustained a mild head injury (MHI). This paper investigated the long-term effects of MHI on visual, spatial, and visual–spatial short-term memory in well-functioning university students. Sixteen students who reported having sustained a MHI were compared to 16 controls on tests of short-term memory (STM) for abstract polygons in haphazardly arranged locations. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Analysis of Variance
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Concussion - physiopathology
Cognition - physiology
Discriminant Analysis
Female
Form Classes (Languages)
Form Perception - physiology
Head Injuries
Humans
Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents
Male
Matched-Pair Analysis
Medical sciences
Memory, Short-Term - physiology
Mild head injury
Nonverbal memory
Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology
Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Reference Values
Short Term Memory
Space Perception - physiology
Spatial span
Time Factors
Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents
Visual Perception - physiology
Visual span
Visuospatial span
title The long-term effects of mild head injury on short-term memory for visual form, spatial location, and their conjunction in well-functioning university students
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