The long-term effects of mild head injury on short-term memory for visual form, spatial location, and their conjunction in well-functioning university students
Research has suggested the presence of subtle long-term cognitive changes in otherwise well-functioning individuals who have previously sustained a mild head injury (MHI). This paper investigated the long-term effects of MHI on visual, spatial, and visual–spatial short-term memory in well-functionin...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Brain and cognition 2004-12, Vol.56 (3), p.304-312 |
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description | Research has suggested the presence of subtle long-term cognitive changes in otherwise well-functioning individuals who have previously sustained a mild head injury (MHI). This paper investigated the long-term effects of MHI on visual, spatial, and visual–spatial short-term memory in well-functioning university students. Sixteen students who reported having sustained a MHI were compared to 16 controls on tests of short-term memory (STM) for abstract polygons in haphazardly arranged locations. The three tests differed only in the requirements for recall (shapes for the visual task, locations for the spatial task, and the shapes in their respective locations for the visual–spatial task). MHI participants were selectively impaired on spatial memory, suggesting that tasks of spatial STM may be more sensitive, compared to tasks of visual STM, to the subtle long-term cognitive changes that may be present after a MHI. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.bandc.2004.08.002 |
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Lisa ; Maybery, Murray T. ; Fox, Allison M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Chuah, Y.M. Lisa ; Maybery, Murray T. ; Fox, Allison M.</creatorcontrib><description>Research has suggested the presence of subtle long-term cognitive changes in otherwise well-functioning individuals who have previously sustained a mild head injury (MHI). This paper investigated the long-term effects of MHI on visual, spatial, and visual–spatial short-term memory in well-functioning university students. Sixteen students who reported having sustained a MHI were compared to 16 controls on tests of short-term memory (STM) for abstract polygons in haphazardly arranged locations. The three tests differed only in the requirements for recall (shapes for the visual task, locations for the spatial task, and the shapes in their respective locations for the visual–spatial task). MHI participants were selectively impaired on spatial memory, suggesting that tasks of spatial STM may be more sensitive, compared to tasks of visual STM, to the subtle long-term cognitive changes that may be present after a MHI.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0278-2626</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1090-2147</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.bandc.2004.08.002</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15522768</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BRCOEI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Diego, CA: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Analysis of Variance ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brain Concussion - physiopathology ; Cognition - physiology ; Discriminant Analysis ; Female ; Form Classes (Languages) ; Form Perception - physiology ; Head Injuries ; Humans ; Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents ; Male ; Matched-Pair Analysis ; Medical sciences ; Memory, Short-Term - physiology ; Mild head injury ; Nonverbal memory ; Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology ; Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Reference Values ; Short Term Memory ; Space Perception - physiology ; Spatial span ; Time Factors ; Traumas. 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Lisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maybery, Murray T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fox, Allison M.</creatorcontrib><title>The long-term effects of mild head injury on short-term memory for visual form, spatial location, and their conjunction in well-functioning university students</title><title>Brain and cognition</title><addtitle>Brain Cogn</addtitle><description>Research has suggested the presence of subtle long-term cognitive changes in otherwise well-functioning individuals who have previously sustained a mild head injury (MHI). This paper investigated the long-term effects of MHI on visual, spatial, and visual–spatial short-term memory in well-functioning university students. Sixteen students who reported having sustained a MHI were compared to 16 controls on tests of short-term memory (STM) for abstract polygons in haphazardly arranged locations. The three tests differed only in the requirements for recall (shapes for the visual task, locations for the spatial task, and the shapes in their respective locations for the visual–spatial task). MHI participants were selectively impaired on spatial memory, suggesting that tasks of spatial STM may be more sensitive, compared to tasks of visual STM, to the subtle long-term cognitive changes that may be present after a MHI.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brain Concussion - physiopathology</subject><subject>Cognition - physiology</subject><subject>Discriminant Analysis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Form Classes (Languages)</subject><subject>Form Perception - physiology</subject><subject>Head Injuries</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Matched-Pair Analysis</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Memory, Short-Term - physiology</subject><subject>Mild head injury</subject><subject>Nonverbal memory</subject><subject>Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology</subject><subject>Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><subject>Short Term Memory</subject><subject>Space Perception - physiology</subject><subject>Spatial span</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents</subject><subject>Visual Perception - physiology</subject><subject>Visual span</subject><subject>Visuospatial span</subject><issn>0278-2626</issn><issn>1090-2147</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFks-O0zAQxiMEYsvCE4CQL3DalLHj2M6BA1ot_7QSl-VsufZk6yqxi50U9Wl4VVwasTc4eTzzm0_j-VxVLymsKVDxbrfemODsmgHwNag1AHtUrSh0UDPK5eNqBUyqmgkmLqpnOe8AoOOMPa0uaNsyJoVaVb_utkiGGO7rCdNIsO_RTpnEnox-cGSLxhEfdnM6khhI3sY0nckRx1iSfUzk4PNshlM4XpG8N5MvtyHaEsRwRcqQZNqiT8TGohTsKV1EyU8chrpfEj7ckzn4A6bspyPJ0-wwTPl59aQ3Q8YXy3lZff94c3f9ub799unL9Yfb2vJGTjVVimJ50KZrTe8MF50wCJ1quNxY4bhS0lKx4bTlrbPIXWNb2iiHggG3sm8uq7dn3X2KP2bMkx59tmVAEzDOWQsJjSg7-y_IoJWNVKyAzRm0KeacsNf75EeTjpqCPhmod_qPgfpkoAali4Gl6_UiP29GdA89i2MFeLMAJlsz9MkE6_MDJ5jqgLeFe3XmMHn7t3zzVXRSgijl90u5LPXgMelsPQaLzqfyA7SL_p9z_gZiD8Yz</recordid><startdate>20041201</startdate><enddate>20041201</enddate><creator>Chuah, Y.M. Lisa</creator><creator>Maybery, Murray T.</creator><creator>Fox, Allison M.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>8BM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20041201</creationdate><title>The long-term effects of mild head injury on short-term memory for visual form, spatial location, and their conjunction in well-functioning university students</title><author>Chuah, Y.M. Lisa ; Maybery, Murray T. ; Fox, Allison M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c437t-1881e768b95afda4696ae098347bc6d4887c16b41545dce4d3c5138de6204c7f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brain Concussion - physiopathology</topic><topic>Cognition - physiology</topic><topic>Discriminant Analysis</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Form Classes (Languages)</topic><topic>Form Perception - physiology</topic><topic>Head Injuries</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Matched-Pair Analysis</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Memory, Short-Term - physiology</topic><topic>Mild head injury</topic><topic>Nonverbal memory</topic><topic>Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology</topic><topic>Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Short Term Memory</topic><topic>Space Perception - physiology</topic><topic>Spatial span</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents</topic><topic>Visual Perception - physiology</topic><topic>Visual span</topic><topic>Visuospatial span</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chuah, Y.M. 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Lisa</au><au>Maybery, Murray T.</au><au>Fox, Allison M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ697706</ericid><atitle>The long-term effects of mild head injury on short-term memory for visual form, spatial location, and their conjunction in well-functioning university students</atitle><jtitle>Brain and cognition</jtitle><addtitle>Brain Cogn</addtitle><date>2004-12-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>56</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>304</spage><epage>312</epage><pages>304-312</pages><issn>0278-2626</issn><eissn>1090-2147</eissn><coden>BRCOEI</coden><abstract>Research has suggested the presence of subtle long-term cognitive changes in otherwise well-functioning individuals who have previously sustained a mild head injury (MHI). This paper investigated the long-term effects of MHI on visual, spatial, and visual–spatial short-term memory in well-functioning university students. Sixteen students who reported having sustained a MHI were compared to 16 controls on tests of short-term memory (STM) for abstract polygons in haphazardly arranged locations. The three tests differed only in the requirements for recall (shapes for the visual task, locations for the spatial task, and the shapes in their respective locations for the visual–spatial task). MHI participants were selectively impaired on spatial memory, suggesting that tasks of spatial STM may be more sensitive, compared to tasks of visual STM, to the subtle long-term cognitive changes that may be present after a MHI.</abstract><cop>San Diego, CA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>15522768</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bandc.2004.08.002</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Analysis of Variance Biological and medical sciences Brain Concussion - physiopathology Cognition - physiology Discriminant Analysis Female Form Classes (Languages) Form Perception - physiology Head Injuries Humans Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents Male Matched-Pair Analysis Medical sciences Memory, Short-Term - physiology Mild head injury Nonverbal memory Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Reference Values Short Term Memory Space Perception - physiology Spatial span Time Factors Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents Visual Perception - physiology Visual span Visuospatial span |
title | The long-term effects of mild head injury on short-term memory for visual form, spatial location, and their conjunction in well-functioning university students |
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