Evaluation of environmental and management-related risk factors associated with chronic mastitis in sows

To evaluate environmental and management-related risk factors associated with chronic mastitis in sows. 1,254 sows from 76 herds. Prevalence of chronic mastitis was determined by a veterinarian who performed clinical examinations at the time of weaning and approximately 1 week later in a sample of t...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of veterinary research 2004-10, Vol.65 (10), p.1398-1403
Hauptverfasser: Hulten, F, Persson, A, Eliasson-Selling, L, Heldmer, E, Lindberg, M, Sjogren, U, Kugelberg, C, Ehlorsson, C.J
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container_end_page 1403
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1398
container_title American journal of veterinary research
container_volume 65
creator Hulten, F
Persson, A
Eliasson-Selling, L
Heldmer, E
Lindberg, M
Sjogren, U
Kugelberg, C
Ehlorsson, C.J
description To evaluate environmental and management-related risk factors associated with chronic mastitis in sows. 1,254 sows from 76 herds. Prevalence of chronic mastitis was determined by a veterinarian who performed clinical examinations at the time of weaning and approximately 1 week later in a sample of the sow population on each farm. Information concerning environmental factors and management practices was collected. In addition, the herd veterinarian made an assessment of the farmer's skills in swine production. Use of partly slatted floors in the farrowing pens, use of disinfectants between batches in the farrowing and breeding areas, feeding lactating sows whey, and avoiding cutting or grinding of the piglets' teeth were significantly associated with a decreased risk of chronic mastitis. A high hygienic standard on the farm, as determined by the herd veterinarian, was associated with a significant reduction in the prevalence of mastitis. Chronic mastitis in sows is a common disease that has a negative influence on productivity. Results indicate that certain management practices and environmental factors influenced the development of mastitis, which may contribute to the development of methods useful for controlling the disease.
doi_str_mv 10.2460/ajvr.2004.65.1398
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subjects Animal Feed - analysis
animal husbandry
Animal Husbandry - methods
Animals
chronic diseases
Dental Care - veterinary
disease prevalence
disinfectants
farmers
farrowing pens
Female
floors
Housing, Animal
hygiene
lactation
mastitis
Mastitis - epidemiology
Mastitis - prevention & control
Mastitis - veterinary
piglets
Prevalence
Risk Factors
risk reduction
Sanitation - methods
sows
Sus scrofa
Sweden - epidemiology
swine diseases
Swine Diseases - epidemiology
Swine Diseases - prevention & control
whey
title Evaluation of environmental and management-related risk factors associated with chronic mastitis in sows
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